Washington Performing Arts Society

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Washington Performing Arts champions the Arts as a unifying force. Through collaborations with artists, educators, community leaders, and institutional partners, we bring wide-ranging artistic programs to stages, schools, and neighborhoods throughout our nation's capital and, with our virtual platform, share our work throughout the world.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 93 volunteers and 38 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.1M a year · 27% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
Fine: 71% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$854K
to officers and key staff · 14% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 14% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $23.9M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.7 months of spending in cash, plus $23.9M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $8.6M
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$4.4M
16% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 16% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
41
of 41 voting members
Looks good: 41 of 41 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$14.3M
+38% vs prior year
Spent
$6.0M
To programs
71%
Net assets
$23.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$14.3M
FY2025▲ +38%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$4.5M
FY2021$4.9M
FY2022$7.8M
FY2023$4.8M
FY2024$10.4M
FY2025$14.3M
Expenses
$6.0M
FY2025▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$5.3M
FY2021$4.3M
FY2022$5.5M
FY2023$6.8M
FY2024$6.2M
FY2025$6.0M
Net assets
$23.8M
FY2025▲ +63%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.4M
FY2021$11.2M
FY2022$11.6M
FY2023$10.1M
FY2024$14.6M
FY2025$23.8M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending August 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 1965.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $4.3M Management & general 8% · $479K Fundraising 21% · $1.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

46 people listed on the 990; $854K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$346,491Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$162,730Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Programming
$115,995Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Advancement
$110,326Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Marketing, Communications, & Creative
$106,395Pt VII · Sec A
President Emeritus
$12,149Pt VII · Sec A
President, Women's Committee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President, Women's Committee
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jennifer Bilfield-Friedman’s $346K as President & CEO is at the 54th percentile of top reported officer pay among 749 $10–100M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jennifer Bilfield-Friedman$346,491$321,921$340,530$313,797$306,891$295,124
Elizabeth Racheva—$149,387$188,048$177,092$172,969$165,417
Paul Leider$162,730$23,217————
Cornie Lorenzo Evans III————$155,325$138,565
Samantha Pollack$115,995$109,646$125,090$113,398$112,269$107,917
Matthew Campbell———$120,484$117,714$108,824
Michelle Hoffmann——$113,425$103,301$101,202—
Meiyu Tsung$110,326—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Washington Performing Arts Society executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides free performances and arts education, including residencies and instruction, to DC-area schools and communities.

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3 programs · $3.4M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Since its 1965 founding by arts visionary patrick hayes, washington performing arts (wpa) has been one of america's most dynamic producers and presenters of live performance, arts education, and community engagement for almost 60 years.

$1.9Mprogram expense
02

Washington performing arts is a national leader in collaborative arts education including performances, residencies, classroom instruction, and teacher resources that reach DC PUBLIC/CHARTER schools across all eight wards, plus maryland and virginia.

$907Kprogram expense
03

Our signature community engagement initiative mars arts DC provides dynamic free performances in parks, clubs, street festivals, libraries, and public spaces while helping local artists build audiences.

$602Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 6 grants · $104K · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$8,220
Unitemized GrantFY2023$14,633
Unitemized GrantFY2022$12,255
Unitemized GrantFY2021$17,408
Unitemized GrantFY2020$26,090
Unitemized GrantFY2019$25,272

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$14.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$792K
Money outPt IX
$6.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.3M
Managementcol C$479K
Fundraisingcol D$1.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$23.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$346K
Total assetsLn 16$28.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
46
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a41
IndependentVI 1b41
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$266K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$751K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$557K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$792K
Total revenueLn 12$14.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$500
SavingsLn 2$346K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$346K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$23.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$114K
Other assetsLn 15$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$28.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.4M
Net assetsLn 32$23.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 538
VolunteersI 693
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$751K
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
End of yearLn 1g$23.3M$13.9M$7.7M$7.4M$8.0M
Given inLn 1b$8.6M$5.0M$66K$748K$137K
SpentLn 1d–1f$706K$400K$298K$354K$338K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$453K$346K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$14.5M$23.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$183K$114K
Total assetsLn 16$19.1M$28.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.5M$4.4M
Net assetsLn 32$14.6M$23.8M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$8K$8K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$509K$281K$61K$167K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.9M$1.0M$226K$617K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$284K$157K$34K$93K
Payroll taxesLn 10$192K$106K$23K$63K
Accounting feesLn 11c$159K$31K$127K
Investment management feesLn 11f$108K$108K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$387K$132K$121K$134K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$152K$148K$4K
Office expensesLn 13$161K$67K$78K$16K
Information technologyLn 14$188K$80K$63K$45K
OccupancyLn 16−$269K$193K−$534K$72K
TravelLn 17$127K$100K$9K$17K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19−$68K$39K$10K−$117K
InterestLn 20$32K$32K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$69K$50K$6K$13K
InsuranceLn 23$51K$4K$45K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.0M$1.8M$100K$105K
All other expensesLn 24e$8K$4K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$6.0M$4.3M$479K$1.2M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Jul 15, 2026 $14.3M$6.0M$8.3M$23.8M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jul 15, 2025 $10.4M$6.2M$4.2M$14.6M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Jun 14, 2024 $4.8M$6.8M−$2.0M$10.1M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 8, 2023 $7.8M$5.5M$2.3M$11.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Jun 7, 2022 $4.9M$4.3M$601K$11.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Jul 14, 2021 $4.5M$5.3M−$744K$9.4M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $14,297,667 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $7,151,893$12,063,995
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,351,019$1,602,295
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,502,540$791,781
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $367,542−$160,404
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,372,994$14,297,667
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $14,633$8,220
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,568,488$2,863,571
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,597,506$3,100,291
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $6,180,627$5,972,082
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $4,192,367$8,325,585
Part VI · Governance 41 of 41 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body41
VI-1b Independent voting members41
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $14,297,667 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$556,516
VIII-1e Government grants$265,699
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,241,780
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$751,349
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$12,063,995
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,602,295$1,602,295
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $791,781$791,781
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$160,404−$160,404
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,602,295 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $631,377$14,297,667
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,972,082 across 19 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $8,220$8,220
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $280,629 · Management $61,275 · Fundraising $167,318$509,222
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,035,190 · Management $226,031 · Fundraising $617,205$1,878,426
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $156,531 · Management $34,178 · Fundraising $93,328$284,037
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $105,747 · Management $23,090 · Fundraising $63,049$191,886
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $31,332 · Management $127,340$158,672
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $108,084$108,084
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $131,950 · Management $120,759 · Fundraising $134,295$387,004
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $148,213 · Fundraising $4,114$152,327
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $66,845 · Management $78,480 · Fundraising $15,914$161,239
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $80,075 · Management $62,850 · Fundraising $45,243$188,168
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $193,148 · Management −$533,866 · Fundraising $71,912−$268,806
IX-17 TravelPrograms $99,876 · Management $9,230 · Fundraising $17,473$126,579
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $39,241 · Management $10,060 · Fundraising −$116,817−$67,516
IX-20 InterestPrograms $32,385$32,385
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $49,687 · Management $5,680 · Fundraising $13,417$68,784
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,151 · Management $45,127 · Fundraising $2,116$51,394
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,788,091 · Management $100,194 · Fundraising $105,417$1,993,702
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $3,574 · Fundraising $4,701$8,275
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,254,885 · Management $478,512 · Fundraising $1,238,685$5,972,082
Part X · Balance sheet $28,249,924 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,625$500
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $448,609$345,870
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $811,802$515,218
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $110,450$1,410
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $158,583$162,264
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $183,316$113,903
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $14,482,385$23,934,495
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,877,658$3,176,264
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $19,077,428$28,249,924
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $166,437$68,866
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $397,702$333,721
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $350,000$600,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $3,597,618$3,445,542
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $4,511,757$4,448,129
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $605,583$492,927
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $13,960,088$23,308,868
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $14,565,671$23,801,795
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $19,077,428$28,249,924
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $23,801,795 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$14,297,667
XI-2 Total expenses$5,972,082
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$8,325,585
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$14,565,671
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$910,539
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$23,801,795

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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