Public interest research dedicated to the protection of Privacy, government oversight and civil liberties in the Information age.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
84¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$898K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $256K a year · 8% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
84%
of spending
Looks good: 84% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$898K
to officers and key staff · 31% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 31% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
19
named funders · $1.3M
Looks good: 19 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.7M
30% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 30% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.4M
-19% vs prior year
Spent
$2.9M
To programs
84%
Net assets
$4.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$2.4M
FY2022▼ -19%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.0M
FY2021$2.9M
FY2022$2.4M
FY2023$3.8M
FY2024$3.0M
Expenses
$2.9M
FY2022▲ +31%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.1M
FY2021$2.2M
FY2022$2.9M
FY2023$3.3M
FY2024$3.4M
Net assets
$4.0M
FY2022▼ -13%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3.7M
FY2021$4.6M
FY2022$4.0M
FY2023$4.6M
FY2024$4.2M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2000.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

84 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 84% · $2.4M Management & general 6% · $180K Fundraising 10% · $280K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $898K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$206,291Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director
$182,409Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Counsel/Program Dir
$144,243Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Counsel/Program Dir
$143,399Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Counsel
$115,326Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Counsel
$106,404Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Alan Butler’s $210K as President is at the 81st percentile of top reported officer pay among 797 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Alan Butler$210,350$229,992$206,291$222,475$166,900
Caitriona Fitzgerald$197,410$200,404$182,409$191,842$142,144
Jeramie Scott$166,200$163,171$143,399$135,695$129,241
John Davisson$150,861$154,003$144,243$105,962—
Megan Iorio$141,200$136,500$106,404——
Enid Zhou$138,000$133,450$115,326——
Marc Rotenberg————$116,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Protects privacy, government oversight, and civil liberties in the information age.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $2.4M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Epic works to secure the collective human right to privacy in the digital age. We seek to establish comprehensive protections against the unconstrained commercial extraction of personal data because privacy is essential to a functioning democracy. Epic also promotes robust limits on and oversight of surveillance systems.

$1.8Mprogram expense
02

Epic Open Government Project

Promotes government transparency, pursues freedom of information act litigation, publishes leading open government manual and trains law students.

$469Kprogram expense
03

Epic Internet Public Interest Opportunities Program

An intensive internship for qualified students and recent graduates with an emphasis on law, public policy, and technology.

$112Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Ford FoundationFY2024$150K
Reset TechFY2024$100K
New Venture FundFY2024$100K
Total grants receivedfrom 19 funders$1.3M
See all 19 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$37K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1K
Money outPt IX
$2.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.4M
Managementcol C$180K
Fundraisingcol D$280K
Owns and owesPt X
$4.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$955K
Total assetsLn 16$5.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$73K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1K
Investment incomeLn 3$37K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$108K
Total revenueLn 12$2.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$955K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$955K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$591K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.1M
Other assetsLn 15$34K
Total assetsLn 16$5.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M
Net assetsLn 32$4.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 518
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$731K$955K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.2M$591K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.5M$4.1M
Total assetsLn 16$6.5M$5.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M$1.7M
Net assetsLn 32$4.6M$4.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$245K$192K$24K$29K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.4M$1.3M$91K$55K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$38K$35K$2K$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$193K$173K$12K$8K
Payroll taxesLn 10$128K$114K$9K$6K
Legal feesLn 11b$734$734
Accounting feesLn 11c$96K$84K$7K$5K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$33K$33K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$195K$75K$3K$117K
Office expensesLn 13$106K$95K$7K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$12K$11K$852$600
InterestLn 20$78K$69K$5K$4K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$148K$130K$10K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$140K$122K$8K$9K
All other expensesLn 24e$29K$27K$784$551
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.9M$2.4M$180K$280K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $3.0M$3.4M−$339K$4.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.8M$3.3M$506K$4.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $2.4M$2.9M−$489K$4.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.9M$2.2M$752K$4.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $3.0M$2.1M$851K$3.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,370,686 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,534,108$2,481,609
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,386$1,362
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,342,167−$71,437
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $48,021−$40,848
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,926,682$2,370,686
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,680,978$2,022,985
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$33,000
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $494,125$803,374
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,175,103$2,859,359
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $751,579−$488,673
Part VI · Governance 11 of 12 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,370,686 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$72,710
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,408,899
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,481,609
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,362$1,362
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $36,735$36,735
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission −$108,172−$108,172
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$40,848−$40,848
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission −$106,810 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$4,113$2,370,686
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,859,359 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $191,843 · Management $24,490 · Fundraising $28,570$244,903
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,272,718 · Management $91,477 · Fundraising $54,622$1,418,817
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $34,877 · Management $1,529 · Fundraising $1,363$37,769
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $173,025 · Management $12,479 · Fundraising $7,507$193,011
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $113,672 · Management $8,568 · Fundraising $6,245$128,485
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $734$734
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $84,360 · Management $6,602 · Fundraising $4,644$95,606
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $33,000$33,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $74,511 · Management $2,779 · Fundraising $117,495$194,785
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $94,705 · Management $6,769 · Fundraising $4,767$106,241
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $10,889 · Management $852 · Fundraising $600$12,341
IX-20 InterestPrograms $68,567 · Management $5,366 · Fundraising $3,775$77,708
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $130,295 · Management $10,198 · Fundraising $7,173$147,666
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $122,164 · Management $8,067 · Fundraising $9,460$139,691
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $27,267 · Management $784 · Fundraising $551$28,602
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,399,627 · Management $179,960 · Fundraising $279,772$2,859,359
Part X · Balance sheet $5,710,273 assets, 15 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $730,963$954,741
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$39,770
X-4 Accounts receivable$4,214
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $589$582
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $3,527,332$4,086,565
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $2,182,586$590,641
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $65,976$33,760
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,507,446$5,710,273
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $167,781$42,368
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$847
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,898,365$1,699,373
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,551,808$4,010,900
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $57,273$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $4,609,081$4,010,900
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,507,446$5,710,273
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,010,900 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,370,686
XI-2 Total expenses$2,859,359
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$488,673
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$4,609,081
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$109,508
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,010,900

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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