Solar Electric Light Fund (SELF) provides solar power and wireless communications to the fifth of the world's population living without access to electricity to meet global challenges of food and water scarcity, climate change, and poverty.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$298K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $42K a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$298K
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $40K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$148K
10% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 10% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
3
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 3 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.2M
+63% vs prior year
Spent
$2.0M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$1.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.2M
FY2021▲ +63%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.0M
FY2021$3.2M
FY2022$1.2M
FY2023$971K
FY2024$1.5M
Expenses
$2.0M
FY2021▼ -14%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.4M
FY2021$2.0M
FY2022$1.7M
FY2023$1.1M
FY2024$1.5M
Net assets
$1.4M
FY2021▲ ×32
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$42K
FY2021$1.4M
FY2022$870K
FY2023$768K
FY2024$773K

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Oct 1990.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $1.6M Management & general 13% · $257K Fundraising 9% · $178K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990; $298K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$189,000Pt VII · Sec A
Development Director
$109,131Pt VII · Sec A
Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Robert Freling’s $208K as Executive Director is at the 86th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Robert Freling$207,900$207,900$193,725$189,000$189,000
Jeffrey Lahl————$170,000
Karen Allen———$109,131$121,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Solar Electric Light Fund executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Brings solar power and communication to communities lacking electricity, addressing scarcity and poverty.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.6M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Completed installation of 24 new solar powered pumping systems for clean water in villages in remote Northern Benin to provide clean water to more than 80,000 people. In cooperation with partner Rape Hurts Foundation, installed new streetlights in Bukyerimba, Uganda to improve security for women in the village.

$1.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$40K

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$477K
Investment incomeLn 3$248
Money outPt IX
$2.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.6M
Managementcol C$257K
Fundraisingcol D$178K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$684K
Total assetsLn 16$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$148K
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b3
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$469K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$477K
Investment incomeLn 3$248
Total revenueLn 12$3.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1K
SavingsLn 2$683K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$684K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Other assetsLn 15$395K
Total assetsLn 16$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$148K
Net assetsLn 32$1.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 55
VolunteersI 61
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$96K$684K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$21K$0
Total assetsLn 16$459K$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$417K$148K
Net assetsLn 32$42K$1.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$189K$94K$57K$38K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$349K$183K$97K$68K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0$0$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$99K$29K$47K$23K
Payroll taxesLn 10$45K$24K$12K$8K
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$21K$0$21K$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$52K$18K$8K$25K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$11K$694$736$9K
Office expensesLn 13$12K$5K$6K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$11K$6K$4K$2K
TravelLn 17$5K$4K$406$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0$0$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$21K$16K$3K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.2M$1.2M$336$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.0M$1.6M$257K$178K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $1.5M$1.5M$5K$773K 990 PDF
FY2023 $971K$1.1M−$102K$768K 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.2M$1.7M−$490K$870K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $3.2M$2.0M$1.2M$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.0M$2.4M−$389K$42K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,233,747 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,362,545$2,756,519
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $618,288$476,980
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$248
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $8,170$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,989,003$3,233,747
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $958,595$681,102
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,419,225$1,365,201
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,377,820$2,046,303
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$388,817$1,187,444
Part VI · Governance 3 of 4 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body4
VI-1b Independent voting members3
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,233,747 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$9,062
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,747,457
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$468,894
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,756,519
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $476,980 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$476,980
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $248 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$248
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $477,228 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$3,233,747
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,046,303 across 28 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $94,500 · Management $56,700 · Fundraising $37,800$189,000
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $182,886 · Management $97,438 · Fundraising $68,231$348,555
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $29,361 · Management $46,638 · Fundraising $22,662$98,661
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $24,196 · Management $12,250 · Fundraising $8,440$44,886
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $20,934 · Fundraising $0$20,934
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $17,692 · Management $8,493 · Fundraising $25,397$51,582
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $694 · Management $736 · Fundraising $9,373$10,803
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $4,982 · Management $5,998 · Fundraising $1,452$12,432
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $6,046 · Management $3,626 · Fundraising $1,814$11,486
IX-17 TravelPrograms $4,149 · Management $406 · Fundraising $0$4,555
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $16,290 · Management $2,976 · Fundraising $1,914$21,180
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,230,587 · Management $336 · Fundraising $1,306$1,232,229
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,611,383 · Management $256,531 · Fundraising $178,389$2,046,303
Part X · Balance sheet $1,507,297 assets, 23 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,495$1,495
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $94,235$682,506
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $326,988$420,556
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $12,947$7,632
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $20,698$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,753$395,108
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $459,116$1,507,297
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $153,413$69,028
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $53,641$28,763
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $130,200$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $417,254$147,791
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$273,901$416,170
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $315,763$943,336
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $41,862$1,359,506
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $459,116$1,507,297
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,359,506 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,233,747
XI-2 Total expenses$2,046,303
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,187,444
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$41,862
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$130,200
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,359,506

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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