Our mission is to improve the livelihoods of impoverished farmers by revitalizing degraded lands.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$921K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.4M a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Fine: 75% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$921K
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $21K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$937K
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 13 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$13.0M
-8% vs prior year
Spent
$11.1M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$7.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$13.0M
FY2023▼ -8%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$11.3M
FY2021$8.6M
FY2022$14.1M
FY2023$13.0M
FY2024$15.6M
Expenses
$11.1M
FY2023▼ -8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$7.6M
FY2021$11.7M
FY2022$12.1M
FY2023$11.1M
FY2024$13.3M
Net assets
$7.0M
FY2023▲ +38%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$6.1M
FY2021$3.0M
FY2022$5.1M
FY2023$7.0M
FY2024$9.3M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Sep 1989.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $8.3M Management & general 18% · $2.0M Fundraising 7% · $760K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

21 people listed on the 990; $921K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$231,179Pt VII · Sec A
VP Programs
$140,491Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Director Global HR
$134,970Pt VII · Sec A
Technical Director
$108,219Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance
$103,473Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Director Business Devel.
$103,305Pt VII · Sec A
Cnslt. Til 10/2023; Mem., Fin. Cmte
$78,750Pt VII · Sec A
CFO - as of 11/2023
$20,833Pt VII · Sec A

Timothy McLellan’s $241K as CEO is at the 46th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Timothy McLellan$240,689$231,179———
John Leary———$180,851$179,500
Tim McLellan New 2-7-22——$178,076——
Brandy Lellou$149,950$140,491$119,426$106,066$103,579
Jennifer Groves—$134,970———
Humphrey Mensah Thru 11-4-22——$133,827——
Jabez Ojowa$133,242$20,833———
Cate Okane$129,719————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Revitalizes degraded lands to improve impoverished farmers' livelihoods.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $8.3M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Trees forest garden systems are designed to be locally appropriate to fodder in a climate-smart system that builds the health of soils and ends farmers' reliance on costly and dirty fossil fuel-based inputs.

$8.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$21K
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 1 grant · $104K · 2023–2023

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$13.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$130K
Money outPt IX
$11.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$8.3M
Managementcol C$2.0M
Fundraisingcol D$760K
Owns and owesPt X
$7.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.3M
Total assetsLn 16$8.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$937K
PeoplePt VI, VII
21
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$215K
Investment incomeLn 3$130K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$10K
Total revenueLn 12$13.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.7M
SavingsLn 2$1.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$88K
Other assetsLn 15$20K
Total assetsLn 16$8.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$937K
Net assetsLn 32$7.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 525
VolunteersI 6200
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.7M$5.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$92K$88K
Total assetsLn 16$7.5M$8.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M$937K
Net assetsLn 32$5.1M$7.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$104K$104K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$55K$55K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$340K$104K$183K$52K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.5M$3.2M$783K$483K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$52K$2K$50K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$265K$149K$116K
Payroll taxesLn 10$439K$302K$127K$9K
Legal feesLn 11b$110K$61K$49K
Accounting feesLn 11c$171K$62K$109K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$394K$317K$7K$71K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$124K$17K$80K$27K
Office expensesLn 13$410K$404K$4K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$261K$78K$99K$85K
OccupancyLn 16$170K$99K$70K
TravelLn 17$630K$558K$68K$5K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$2K$393$2K
InterestLn 20$151$151
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$103K$50K$53K
InsuranceLn 23$13K$1K$11K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.4M$2.3M$94K
All other expensesLn 24e$577K$442K$111K$24K
Total functional expensesLn 25$11.1M$8.3M$2.0M$760K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $15.6M$13.3M$2.3M$9.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $13.0M$11.1M$1.9M$7.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $14.1M$12.1M$2.0M$5.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $8.6M$11.7M−$3.0M$3.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $11.3M$7.6M$3.8M$6.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $13,015,821 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $14,058,667$12,890,586
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $47,574$129,655
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,680−$4,420
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $14,108,921$13,015,821
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $678,530$158,773
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,315,936$5,556,217
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $9,068,831$5,360,457
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $12,063,297$11,075,447
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,045,624$1,940,374
Part VI · Governance 13 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $13,015,821 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$12,890,586
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$214,999
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$12,890,586
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $139,267$139,267
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$9,612−$9,612
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax −$4,420−$4,420
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $125,235$13,015,821
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $11,075,447 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $103,644$103,644
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $55,129$55,129
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $104,392 · Management $183,139 · Fundraising $52,197$339,728
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $3,195,613 · Management $783,415 · Fundraising $482,551$4,461,579
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,996 · Management $49,590$51,586
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $149,057 · Management $115,739$264,796
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $301,909 · Management $127,179 · Fundraising $9,440$438,528
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $60,542 · Management $49,471$110,013
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $61,663 · Management $109,085$170,748
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $316,755 · Management $6,714 · Fundraising $70,960$394,429
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $16,661 · Management $80,271 · Fundraising $27,489$124,421
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $404,269 · Management $4,340 · Fundraising $1,366$409,975
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $77,758 · Management $98,637 · Fundraising $84,890$261,285
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $99,281 · Management $70,325$169,606
IX-17 TravelPrograms $557,617 · Management $67,798 · Fundraising $4,804$630,219
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $393 · Fundraising $1,646$2,039
IX-20 InterestManagement $151$151
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $49,987 · Management $52,805$102,792
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,450 · Management $11,460$12,910
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,300,528 · Management $94,100$2,394,628
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $441,656 · Management $111,308 · Fundraising $24,277$577,241
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $8,299,907 · Management $2,015,920 · Fundraising $759,620$11,075,447
Part X · Balance sheet $7,970,633 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,263,033$3,670,683
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,395,607$1,639,175
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,223,502$2,157,134
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $282,423$266,664
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $92,321$88,020
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $189,515$129,440
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $19,517$19,517
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $7,465,918$7,970,633
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $400,220$106,348
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,972,768$830,981
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,372,988$937,329
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $5,038,591$6,978,965
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $54,339$54,339
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $5,092,930$7,033,304
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $7,465,918$7,970,633
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $7,033,304 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$13,015,821
XI-2 Total expenses$11,075,447
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,940,374
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$5,092,930
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$7,033,304

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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