Gun Owners Foundation FY2023 filing

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Defending america's unique constitutional right to keep and bear arms, through education and legal assistance in important firearms cases.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
65¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$78K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $182K a year · 28% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
65%
of spending
Fine: 65% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$78K
to officers and key staff · 19% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 19% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
62 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 61.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $16K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$34K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$810K
+5% vs prior year
Spent
$399K
To programs
65%
Net assets
$2.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$810K
FY2023▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$461K
FY2021$815K
FY2022$775K
FY2023$810K
FY2024$418K
Expenses
$399K
FY2023▲ +20%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$298K
FY2021$282K
FY2022$332K
FY2023$399K
FY2024$1.1M
Net assets
$2.1M
FY2023▲ +25%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$698K
FY2021$1.2M
FY2022$1.7M
FY2023$2.1M
FY2024$1.4M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 1983.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

65 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 65% · $261K Management & general 9% · $38K Fundraising 25% · $100K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

10 people listed on the 990; $78K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive VP and Director
$36,577Pt VII · Sec A
Senior VP and Director
$35,094Pt VII · Sec A
Sec/Treas and Director
$6,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
John Velleco$45,983$36,577$36,201$31,393$28,801
Erich Pratt$37,450$35,094$35,000$35,000$36,346
Samuel a Paredes$18,000$6,000$6,000—$6,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Gun Owners Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Educates and provides legal aid to defend the constitutional right to keep and bear arms.

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2 programs · $261K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Education program- the foundation continues to research, publish and distribute numerous books, monographs, issue briefs, audio and video tapes, and other educational materials relating to firearms rights.

$165Kprogram expense
02

Legal defense program- legal assistance, counseling and expert support was provided to individuals in self DEFENSE/ second amendment and other firearms related matters.

$96Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$16K

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$810K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$797K
Other incomeLn 4–11$9K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Money outPt IX
$399K
Ln 25
Programscol B$261K
Managementcol C$38K
Fundraisingcol D$100K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.1M
Total assetsLn 16$2.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$34K
PeoplePt VI, VII
10
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$797K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Other incomeLn 4–11$9K
Total revenueLn 12$810K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.9M
SavingsLn 2$121K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.1M
Other assetsLn 15$62K
Total assetsLn 16$2.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$34K
Net assetsLn 32$2.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.6M$2.1M
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M$2.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$41K$34K
Net assetsLn 32$1.7M$2.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$78K$69K$6K$3K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$23K$20K$2K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$7K$6K$968$484
Legal feesLn 11b$90K$90K
Accounting feesLn 11c$21K$21K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$34K$34K
Office expensesLn 13$40K$34K$3K$3K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$104K$7K$4K$93K
Total functional expensesLn 25$399K$261K$38K$100K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 17, 2025 $418K$1.1M−$641K$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 6, 2024 $810K$399K$412K$2.1M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 13, 2023 $775K$332K$443K$1.7M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2022 $815K$282K$533K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $461K$298K$163K$698K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $810,366 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $773,055$797,204
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,560$3,943
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$9,219
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $774,615$810,366
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $106,740$108,048
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $225,052$290,664
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $331,792$398,712
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $442,823$411,654
Part VI · Governance 6 of 10 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $810,366 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$66,694
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$730,510
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$797,204
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $3,943$3,943
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $9,219$9,219
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $9,219 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $3,943$810,366
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $398,712 across 9 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $68,796 · Management $6,317 · Fundraising $2,558$77,671
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $20,006 · Management $2,079 · Fundraising $1,040$23,125
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,800 · Management $968 · Fundraising $484$7,252
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $90,000$90,000
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $21,370$21,370
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $33,893$33,893
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $34,197 · Management $3,109 · Fundraising $2,964$40,270
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,133$1,133
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $7,269 · Management $3,935 · Fundraising $92,794$103,998
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $261,094 · Management $37,778 · Fundraising $99,840$398,712
Part X · Balance sheet $2,118,719 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,532,825$1,935,884
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $116,657$120,600
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $455$455
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $64,256$61,780
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,714,193$2,118,719
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $39,561$32,433
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,276$1,276
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $40,837$33,709
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,670,619$2,082,273
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,737$2,737
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,673,356$2,085,010
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,714,193$2,118,719
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,085,010 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$810,366
XI-2 Total expenses$398,712
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$411,654
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,673,356
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,085,010

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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