American Forest Foundation FY2021 filing

Tax-deductible

Washington, DC501(c)(3)Since 1981EnvironmentEIN 52-1235124Revenue $70.0M in FY2021

On file with the IRSforestfoundation.org2000 M St Nw Ste 550, 20036-3387 · Washington, DCTax-exempt since Apr 1994Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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The mission of the American Forest Foundation is to deliver meaningful conservation impact through the empowerment of family Forest owners. Working together, we strive to cultivate the many conservation benefits family-owned forests provide - and demonstrate their value to American communities, companies and landowners alike.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.8M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $539K a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.8M
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.1 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $1K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.5M
1% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$70.0M
+513% vs prior year
Spent
$22.5M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$183.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$70.0M
FY2021▲ +513%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$11.4M
FY2021$70.0M
FY2022$11.7M
FY2023$11.3M
FY2024$20.3M
Expenses
$22.5M
FY2021▲ +27%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$17.8M
FY2021$22.5M
FY2022$27.2M
FY2023$28.5M
FY2024$31.3M
Net assets
$183.7M
FY2021▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$169.7M
FY2021$183.7M
FY2022$146.4M
FY2023$137.6M
FY2024$133.5M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 1994.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $19.2M Management & general 11% · $2.5M Fundraising 4% · $854K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

28 people listed on the 990; $1.8M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President & CEO
$346,148Pt VII · Sec A
EVP Woodlands and Policy
$279,876Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Finance & Administrati
$203,996Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Marketing and Communications Officer
$191,717Pt VII · Sec A
Senior VP Business Development
$176,982Pt VII · Sec A
VP People and Culture
$126,067Pt VII · Sec A
Director Biodiversity and Southern Region
$121,952Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Director Family Forest Carbon Program
$119,415Pt VII · Sec A

Rita Hite’s $374K as President and CEO is at the 77th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Rita Hite$374,031$349,863$339,288$279,876$245,571
Thomas D Martin———$346,148$362,121
Jill Harris$286,262$278,222$83,363——
Nathan Truitt$258,962$255,678$221,074$176,982$174,754
Glynnis Breen$258,785$218,634$216,982——
Chrstine Cadigan-Benonis$227,918$233,221$153,734——
Valerie Craig—$185,835$225,788——
Michael Reed—$196,667$211,467——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers family forest owners to practice sustainable management and access carbon markets, protecting forest health while fighting climate change.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $19.2M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Woodlandsaff engages tens of thousands of landowners and collaborates with hundreds of on-the-ground agency, nonprofit, and corporate partners to promote and support sustainable forest management to protect clean water supplies, reduce wildfire risks, conserve at-risk species, address carbon pollution and increase sustainable wood…

$19.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$1K
Grants paid · 273 grants · $20.3M · 2020–2024
The Nature ConservancyVA · FY2024$457,942
Trustees of Purdue UniversityIN · FY2024$402,720
Uapb Small Farm ProgramFY2024$203,186
University of Arkansas - PineFY2024$146,682
Meridian InstitutePA · FY2024$59,911
Wallowa Resources INCOR · FY2024$43,328
Vibrant Planet Pbc DBA Vibrant Planet INCFY2024$40,306
Alabama Forestry FoundationAL · FY2024$37,427
University of ConnecticutFY2024$34,140
Michigan Dnrfisheries DivFY2024$30,633
State Tree Farm Committee-ArAR · FY2024$22,251
State Tree Farm Committee-TXTX · FY2024$21,526
See all 273 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$70.0M
Ln 12
Investment incomeLn 3$57.4M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$259K
Money outPt IX
$22.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$19.2M
Managementcol C$2.5M
Fundraisingcol D$854K
Owns and owesPt X
$183.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$221K
Total assetsLn 16$186.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
28
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$3.5M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$259K
Investment incomeLn 3$57.4M
Other incomeLn 4–11$8K
Gains on assetsLn 7$54.8M
Total revenueLn 12$70.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$221K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$221K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$182.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$335K
Other assetsLn 15$36K
Total assetsLn 16$186.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.5M
Net assetsLn 32$183.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 582
VolunteersI 6700
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M$221K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$167.9M$182.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$419K$335K
Total assetsLn 16$171.6M$186.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M$2.5M
Net assetsLn 32$169.7M$183.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$6.3M$6.3M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$113K$113K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.4M$690K$409K$284K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.9M$4.0M$770K$173K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$332K$274K$53K$5K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$593K$464K$111K$18K
Payroll taxesLn 10$438K$328K$81K$29K
Management feesLn 11a$34K$34K
Legal feesLn 11b$96K$4K$92K
Accounting feesLn 11c$56K$56K
Investment management feesLn 11f$119K$119K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$6.0M$5.1M$697K$173K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$321K$317K$337$4K
Office expensesLn 13$131K$21K$107K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$460K$4K$456K$357
OccupancyLn 16$489K$489K
TravelLn 17$183K$113K$58K$12K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$75K$57K$16K$2K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$84K$84K
InsuranceLn 23$124K$2K$123K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$343K$209K$78K$56K
All other expensesLn 24e$18K$1.3M−$1.3M$94K
Total functional expensesLn 25$22.5M$19.2M$2.5M$854K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $20.3M$31.3M−$11.1M$133.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $11.3M$28.5M−$17.2M$137.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $11.7M$27.2M−$15.5M$146.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $70.0M$22.5M$47.5M$183.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $11.4M$17.8M−$6.4M$169.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $70,003,323 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $7,860,772$12,298,947
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $207,327$259,373
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,328,357$57,436,962
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $23,844$8,041
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $11,420,300$70,003,323
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $4,529,287$6,377,509
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,618,371$7,681,758
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $7,654,353$8,489,819
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $17,802,011$22,549,086
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$6,381,711$47,454,237
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $70,003,323 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$2,779
VIII-1e Government grants$3,460,097
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$8,836,071
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$12,298,947
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $253,111 · Unrelated business $6,262$259,373
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2,678,544$2,678,544
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $8,041$8,041
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $54,758,418$54,758,418
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $253,111 · Unrelated business $6,262 · Excluded from tax $57,445,003$70,003,323
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $22,549,086 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $6,264,190$6,264,190
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $113,319$113,319
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $690,006 · Management $409,400 · Fundraising $283,894$1,383,300
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $3,992,713 · Management $769,922 · Fundraising $172,517$4,935,152
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $274,146 · Management $52,875 · Fundraising $4,807$331,828
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $463,604 · Management $111,373 · Fundraising $18,343$593,320
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $327,734 · Management $81,266 · Fundraising $29,158$438,158
IX-11a Management feesManagement $34,265$34,265
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $4,085 · Management $91,554$95,639
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $56,172$56,172
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $119,248$119,248
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $5,086,280 · Management $697,328 · Fundraising $172,864$5,956,472
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $316,516 · Management $337 · Fundraising $4,169$321,022
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $21,100 · Management $107,200 · Fundraising $2,975$131,275
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $4,046 · Management $455,870 · Fundraising $357$460,273
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $488,810$488,810
IX-17 TravelPrograms $112,627 · Management $57,634 · Fundraising $12,427$182,688
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $57,414 · Management $15,544 · Fundraising $2,307$75,265
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $83,728$83,728
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,880 · Management $122,553$124,433
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $209,140 · Management $77,791 · Fundraising $55,836$342,767
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,250,407 · Management −$1,326,600 · Fundraising $93,955$17,762
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $19,189,207 · Management $2,506,270 · Fundraising $853,609$22,549,086
Part X · Balance sheet $186,198,942 assets, 16 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,470,156$221,388
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,402,226$2,597,262
X-4 Accounts receivable$95,804
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $357,847$227,414
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $419,221$335,493
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $167,943,168$182,685,196
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $36,385$36,385
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $171,629,003$186,198,942
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,034,962$1,696,763
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $11,996$6,333
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $887,895$822,377
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,934,853$2,525,473
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $168,697,709$182,295,405
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $996,441$1,378,064
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $169,694,150$183,673,469
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $171,629,003$186,198,942
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $183,673,469 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$70,003,323
XI-2 Total expenses$22,549,086
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$47,454,237
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$169,694,150
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$33,586,784
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$111,866
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$183,673,469

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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