Amazon Frontlines builds power with indigenous peoples to defend their rights to land, life and cultural survival in the Amazon rainforest.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$74K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $694K a year · 17% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$74K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
17 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 17.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $30K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$208K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.8M
Spent
$1.9M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$2.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$2.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.8M
FY2021$2.0M
FY2022$7.0M
FY2023$3.8M
FY2024$5.0M
Expenses
$1.9M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$2.5M
FY2022$3.0M
FY2023$4.3M
FY2024$5.5M
Net assets
$2.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.5M
FY2021$2.0M
FY2022$6.1M
FY2023$5.6M
FY2024$4.4M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 2016.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $1.5M Management & general 11% · $198K Fundraising 11% · $215K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990; $74K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$74,266Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Mitchell Anderson’s $177K as Executive Director is at the 76th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Mitchell Anderson$176,527$133,560$133,939$97,762—
Katherine Horner——$164,999$119,066—
Jeremy Nelson$128,738$125,255$107,245$60,006—
Alexander Goff$127,352————
Mitch Anderson————$74,266

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers Indigenous peoples to defend their Amazon rainforest rights and culture.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $501K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Territory

In 2020, amazon frontlines accompanied our indigenous waorani and kofan partners to bring their historic legal cases, won in 2019 and 2018 respectively, before the constitutional court of ecuador to establish legal precedent for the indigenous right to free, prior and informed consent (fpic) in ecuador.

$307Kprogram expense
02

Culture

In 2020, amazon frontlines continued to lead activities to build capacity for women leaders through trainings, workshops and leadership opportunities. We continued to support four community-led microenterprises: chocolate production with the waorani nation, brown sugar production with the siona nation, traditional handicraft and clothing…

$98Kprogram expense
03

Solutions

Amazon frontlines' solutions work largely involves projects to provide clean water and solar energy to indigenous communities while also providing leadership building for on-the-ground partners.

$96Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$30K
Grants paid · 2 grants · $37K · 2020–2020
Land Is Life INCNY · FY2020$24,224
Dtwo LtdCA · FY2020$12,500

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Money outPt IX
$1.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.5M
Managementcol C$198K
Fundraisingcol D$215K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$208K
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Total revenueLn 12$2.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$718K
SavingsLn 2$2.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$208K
Net assetsLn 32$2.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 513
VolunteersI 65
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.6M$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$72K$208K
Net assetsLn 32$1.6M$2.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$37K$37K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$566K$566K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$81K$56K$13K$13K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$521K$355K$82K$84K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$36K$24K$6K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$44K$30K$7K$7K
Legal feesLn 11b$4K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$20K$20K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$157K$79K$4K$74K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$950$76$353$521
OccupancyLn 16$29K$21K$7K$1K
TravelLn 17$32K$20K$12K$161
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$4K$2K$2K$6
InsuranceLn 23$2K$163$755$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$309K$269K$29K$10K
All other expensesLn 24e$33K$3K$12K$18K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.9M$1.5M$198K$215K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $5.0M$5.5M−$552K$4.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.8M$4.3M−$484K$5.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $7.0M$3.0M$4.1M$6.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.0M$2.5M−$469K$2.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $2.8M$1.9M$906K$2.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,781,837 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,166,481$2,780,240
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $746$1,597
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,167,227$2,781,837
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $752,805$603,207
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $272,354$681,878
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $579,552$590,431
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,604,711$1,875,516
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $562,516$906,321
Part VI · Governance 4 of 4 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body4
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,781,837 across 4 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,780,240
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,780,240
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,597$1,597
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,597$2,781,837
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,875,516 across 16 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $36,724$36,724
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $566,483$566,483
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $55,533 · Management $12,847 · Fundraising $13,080$81,460
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $354,843 · Management $82,087 · Fundraising $83,577$520,507
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $24,430 · Management $5,651 · Fundraising $5,754$35,835
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $30,048 · Management $6,951 · Fundraising $7,077$44,076
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $3,500$3,500
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $20,068$20,068
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $79,487 · Management $3,655 · Fundraising $74,319$157,461
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $76 · Management $353 · Fundraising $521$950
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $20,936 · Management $6,908 · Fundraising $1,378$29,222
IX-17 TravelPrograms $19,798 · Management $11,984 · Fundraising $161$31,943
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,518 · Management $1,981 · Fundraising $6$3,505
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $163 · Management $755 · Fundraising $1,116$2,034
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $269,294 · Management $29,143 · Fundraising $10,294$308,731
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $2,653 · Management $12,249 · Fundraising $18,115$33,017
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,461,986 · Management $198,132 · Fundraising $215,398$1,875,516
Part X · Balance sheet $2,701,487 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,022,521$718,174
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $562,161$1,963,470
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $75,000$6,679
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $0$13,164
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,659,682$2,701,487
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $72,233$64,734
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$67,983
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$75,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $72,233$207,717
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $639,807$1,230,265
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $947,642$1,263,505
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,587,449$2,493,770
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,659,682$2,701,487
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,493,770 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,781,837
XI-2 Total expenses$1,875,516
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$906,321
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,587,449
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,493,770

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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