Working to strengthen the capacity of Native nations to exercise their sovereignty.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$228K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.8M a year · 49% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$228K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
31 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 30.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
11
named funders · $996K
Looks good: 11 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$192K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
9
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 9 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.1M
+45% vs prior year
Spent
$2.2M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$8.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.1M
FY2023▲ +45%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$875K
FY2021$4.7M
FY2022$2.1M
FY2023$3.1M
FY2024$7.2M
Expenses
$2.2M
FY2023▲ +16%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.5M
FY2021$1.3M
FY2022$1.9M
FY2023$2.2M
FY2024$2.3M
Net assets
$8.1M
FY2023▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3.9M
FY2021$7.4M
FY2022$7.3M
FY2023$8.1M
FY2024$13.2M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 2016.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $1.8M Management & general 11% · $248K Fundraising 10% · $219K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $228K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Interim Ed, Dr. of Fin. & Admin.
$120,133Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$107,561Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Danielle Gangelhoff Dir Fin’s $157K as & Admin., Int. Exec. Dir. (outgoing) is at the 76th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3869 $1–10M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Danielle Gangelhoff Dir Fin$157,307————
Wayne Ducheneaux II—$107,561$141,977$108,600$108,200
Danielle Gangelhoff—$120,133$104,945——
Amber Annis$9,754————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Native Governance Center executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowering Native Nations to strengthen their sovereignty and self-governance.

Questions for Native Governance Center

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.5M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Tribal Finance

Using a native nation rebuilding approach to tribal finance, we equip tribal leaders with the inspiration, skills, resources, and connections they need to effectively improve their tribal financial systems.

$794Kprogram expense
02

Community Engagement

Native governance center educates, engages, and shares information with the broader community around topics related to sovereignty, native nation rebuilding, and current events in indian country.

$464Kprogram expense
03

Leadership Development

Native governance center provides leadership development opportunities for indigenous changemakers through the native nation rebuilders (NNR) program. This two-year, cohort based program was built to strengthen leadership in our region by equipping indigenous changemakers with tools and frameworks they can use to help rebuild their…

$272Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 11 funders →
Grants paid · 17 grants · $323K · 2020–2023
Cheyenne River Sioux TribeFY2023$50,000
Yankton Sioux TribeFY2023$50,000
Bois Forte Band of ChippewaFY2023$50,000
Indigenous RootsMN · FY2023$25,711
Mille Lacs Band of OjibweFY2020$41,000
Red Lake Band of Chippewa IndiansFY2020$32,587
Standing Rock Sioux TribeFY2020$8,333
Rosebud Economic Development CorporationFY2020$8,333
Yankton Sioux TribeFY2020$8,333
Three Affiliated Tribes (mandan Hidatsa and Arikara Nation)FY2020$8,333
Individual RecipientFY2020$8,333
4 Directions DevelopmentFY2020$6,900
Lower Sioux Indian CommunityFY2020$5,000
Leech Lake Band of OjibweFY2020$5,000
Grand Portage Band of ChippewaFY2020$5,000
Fond Du Lac Band of Lake Superior ChippewaFY2020$5,000
Bois Forte Band of ChippewaFY2020$5,000

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$215K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$28K
Money outPt IX
$2.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.8M
Managementcol C$248K
Fundraisingcol D$219K
Owns and owesPt X
$8.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.8M
Total assetsLn 16$8.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$192K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b9
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$28K
Investment incomeLn 3$215K
Other incomeLn 4–11$3K
Gains on assetsLn 7$66K
Total revenueLn 12$3.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$5.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$12K
Total assetsLn 16$8.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$192K
Net assetsLn 32$8.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59
VolunteersI 69
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.4M$5.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.4M$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$25K$12K
Total assetsLn 16$7.5M$8.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$277K$192K
Net assetsLn 32$7.3M$8.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$176K$176K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$294K$208K$41K$45K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$604K$428K$83K$93K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$44K$31K$6K$7K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$207K$147K$29K$32K
Payroll taxesLn 10$65K$47K$9K$9K
Legal feesLn 11b$7K$7K
Accounting feesLn 11c$21K$21K
Investment management feesLn 11f$4K$4K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$507K$480K$27K$131
Advertising and promotionLn 12$31K$21K$39$10K
Office expensesLn 13$18K$9K$3K$7K
Information technologyLn 14$20K$11K$4K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$93$93
TravelLn 17$73K$63K$4K$6K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$151K$146K$5K$188
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$13K$9K$2K$2K
InsuranceLn 23$5K$3K$2K$426
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$8K$5K$1K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.2M$1.8M$248K$219K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $7.2M$2.3M$4.9M$13.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $3.1M$2.2M$827K$8.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.1M$1.9M$181K$7.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.7M$1.3M$3.4M$7.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 $875K$1.5M−$600K$3.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,075,561 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,981,849$2,829,587
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $37,125$28,000
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $99,270$214,900
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$3,074
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,118,244$3,075,561
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$175,711
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,042,943$1,213,780
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $894,607$858,944
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,937,550$2,248,435
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $180,694$827,126
Part VI · Governance 9 of 9 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members9
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,075,561 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,829,587
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,829,587
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $28,000$28,000
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $148,446$148,446
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $66,454$66,454
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $3,074$3,074
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $28,000 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $217,974$3,075,561
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,248,435 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $175,711$175,711
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $208,231 · Management $40,617 · Fundraising $45,116$293,964
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $427,726 · Management $83,431 · Fundraising $92,672$603,829
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $31,385 · Management $6,122 · Fundraising $6,800$44,307
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $146,629 · Management $28,601 · Fundraising $31,769$206,999
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $46,651 · Management $8,939 · Fundraising $9,091$64,681
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $6,982$6,982
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $21,401$21,401
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $4,333$4,333
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $479,564 · Management $27,327 · Fundraising $131$507,022
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $20,560 · Management $39 · Fundraising $10,453$31,052
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $8,690 · Management $2,593 · Fundraising $7,173$18,456
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $11,262 · Management $3,710 · Fundraising $5,420$20,392
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $93$93
IX-17 TravelPrograms $63,061 · Management $3,836 · Fundraising $5,990$72,887
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $145,583 · Management $4,747 · Fundraising $188$150,518
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $9,056 · Management $2,089 · Fundraising $1,588$12,733
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,658 · Management $1,744 · Fundraising $426$4,828
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $5,010 · Management $1,138 · Fundraising $2,099$8,247
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,781,870 · Management $247,649 · Fundraising $218,916$2,248,435
Part X · Balance sheet $8,337,473 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,423,112$5,798,727
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $629,380$935,388
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $8,389$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $76,234$38,229
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $24,664$11,932
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,375,336$1,553,197
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $7,537,115$8,337,473
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $131,900$166,058
X-18 Grants payable$25,711
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $145,000$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $276,900$191,769
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,618,595$6,015,547
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,641,620$2,130,157
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $7,260,215$8,145,704
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $7,537,115$8,337,473
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $8,145,704 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,075,561
XI-2 Total expenses$2,248,435
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$827,126
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$7,260,215
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$58,363
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$8,145,704

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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