Part III, line 1 - rooted in the convictions of renowned american poet w.s. Merwin, the Merwin Conservancy imagines ways of engaging with place, poetry, and practice. We care for the thriving, internationally recognized palm garden on maui that william Merwin and his wife paula planted on land depleted by extractive agricultural practices; offer a residency program in the merwins' home to writers and artists who make new possibilities for language and land; and foster attention to nature and the imagination through programming and storytelling.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
68¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$130K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $258K a year · 31% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
68%
of spending
Fine: 68% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$130K
to officers and key staff · 20% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 20% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $1.9M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.8 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $148K
Looks good: 10 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$22K
0.9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$732K
+10% vs prior year
Spent
$636K
To programs
68%
Net assets
$2.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$732K
FY2024▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.2M
FY2021$640K
FY2022$379K
FY2023$665K
FY2024$732K
FY2025$1.4M
Expenses
$636K
FY2024▲ +25%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$479K
FY2021$499K
FY2022$619K
FY2023$508K
FY2024$636K
FY2025$697K
Net assets
$2.6M
FY2024▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.8M
FY2021$2.8M
FY2022$2.5M
FY2023$2.4M
FY2024$2.6M
FY2025$3.4M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

68 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 68% · $432K Management & general 17% · $111K Fundraising 15% · $93K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

19 people listed on the 990; $130K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Di
$129,566Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Preside
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Asst Secreta
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sonnet K Coggins’s $133K as Executive Di is at the 93rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sonnet K Coggins$132,663$129,566$129,419$150,816$125,000$121,812

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Inspires innovation by advancing W.S. Merwin's ideas through retreats, residencies, and community programs.

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3 programs · $365K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Tending the Merwin Palm Tree Collection

Since assuming stewardship of the merwin palm tree collection in 2020, TMC has employed contract gardeners to care for, protect, catalog, and report on a diverse collection of palms. The collection is widely considered to be one of the largest and most diverse private palm collections.

$179Kprogram expense
02

Arts and ecology programming. This year, through our long standing public program series the green room, we presented the work of several writers and poets during in-person gatherings on maui and oahu. We also offered virtual broadcasts of our green room events with our growing global community.

$111Kprogram expense
03

Residency Program

Our residency program, launched in late 2021, offers the merwins' home and garden as a sanctuary for writers, artists, and scientists who make new possibilities for language and land across disciplines. Our residents are selected by a committee of nominators working across and between fields.

$75Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 10 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$732K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$665K
Investment incomeLn 3$67K
Money outPt IX
$636K
Ln 25
Programscol B$432K
Managementcol C$111K
Fundraisingcol D$93K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$151K
Total assetsLn 16$2.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22K
PeoplePt VI, VII
19
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$665K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$105K
Investment incomeLn 3$67K
Gains on assetsLn 7$18K
Total revenueLn 12$732K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$151K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$151K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$566K
Total assetsLn 16$2.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22K
Net assetsLn 32$2.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 56
VolunteersI 624
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$280K$151K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.5M$1.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$501K$566K
Total assetsLn 16$2.4M$2.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$12K$22K
Net assetsLn 32$2.4M$2.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$138K$80K$30K$28K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$184K$106K$40K$37K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$13K$7K$3K$3K
Payroll taxesLn 10$28K$16K$6K$6K
Legal feesLn 11b$1K$570$571
Accounting feesLn 11c$8K$8K
Investment management feesLn 11f$8K$8K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$13K$11K$2K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$9K$965$8K
Office expensesLn 13$4K$2K$922$838
Information technologyLn 14$1K$644$244$222
OccupancyLn 16$31K$22K$5K$4K
TravelLn 17$8K$4K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$345$345
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$15K$15K
InsuranceLn 23$7K$4K$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$168K$163K$2K$4K
Total functional expensesLn 25$636K$432K$111K$93K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.4M$697K$724K$3.4M 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $732K$636K$97K$2.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $665K$508K$157K$2.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $379K$619K−$241K$2.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 $640K$499K$141K$2.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.2M$479K$673K$2.8M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $732,222 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $590,162$664,814
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $710$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $74,341$67,408
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $665,213$732,222
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $273,713$362,158
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $234,674$273,451
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $508,387$635,609
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $156,826$96,613
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $732,222 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$664,814
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$104,563
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$664,814
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $49,027$49,027
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $18,381$18,381
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $18,381 · Excluded from tax $49,027$732,222
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $635,609 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $79,853 · Management $30,288 · Fundraising $27,535$137,676
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $106,469 · Management $40,384 · Fundraising $36,714$183,567
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $7,378 · Management $2,799 · Fundraising $2,544$12,721
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $16,353 · Management $6,203 · Fundraising $5,638$28,194
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $570 · Management $571$1,141
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $8,214$8,214
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $8,027$8,027
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $10,655 · Fundraising $2,266$12,921
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $965 · Fundraising $7,605$8,570
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,429 · Management $922 · Fundraising $838$4,189
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $644 · Management $244 · Fundraising $222$1,110
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $21,691 · Management $4,671 · Fundraising $4,247$30,609
IX-17 TravelPrograms $4,177 · Management $4,177$8,354
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $345$345
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $15,195$15,195
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,915 · Management $1,485 · Fundraising $1,350$6,750
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $162,666 · Management $1,585 · Fundraising $3,775$168,026
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $432,340 · Management $110,535 · Fundraising $92,734$635,609
Part X · Balance sheet $2,604,276 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $280,050$150,869
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,488$924
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $4,315$7,462
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $500,920$566,324
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,538,759$1,878,697
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,427,822$2,604,276
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $11,608$22,283
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $11,608$22,283
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $842,455$822,279
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,573,759$1,759,714
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,416,214$2,581,993
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,427,822$2,604,276
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,581,993 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$732,222
XI-2 Total expenses$635,609
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$96,613
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,416,214
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$69,166
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,581,993

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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