Playthrive

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To promote whole child education in a Mandarin bilingual environment.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 47-4502385) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 10 volunteers and 24 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $121K a year · 15% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
90% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$83K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
7.9 mo
of spending, in cash
7.9 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $16K
3 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$18K
2% of total assets
Liabilities are 2% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 7 voting members
7 of 7 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$1.5M
+23% vs prior year
Spent
$1.3M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$860K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.5M
FY2025▲ +23%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$387K
FY2021$301K
FY2022$587K
FY2023$953K
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$1.5M
Expenses
$1.3M
FY2025▲ +47%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$324K
FY2021$339K
FY2022$527K
FY2023$748K
FY2024$898K
FY2025$1.3M
Net assets
$860K
FY2025▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$177K
FY2021$139K
FY2022$209K
FY2023$426K
FY2024$720K
FY2025$860K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Exemption reinstated (2017-11-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $1.2M Management & general 10% · $134K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $83K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Head of School
$83,192Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Xiao Luo’s $83K as Head of School is at the 14th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1552 $1–10M youth development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Xiao Luo$83,192$79,065$60,237———
Karen Dahsing An-Miauton——$22,257$53,536$50,930$43,526

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Playthrive executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Promotes whole child education in a Mandarin bilingual setting.

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1 program · $1.2M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Provided the Following

a. Student education on Orion Schools Redwood City campus (tuition): About 200 K-5 studentsb. Summer education (camp tuition): Up to 100 K-5 students c. Enrichment education (abacus, dance): Up to 150 K-5 students

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 47-4502385) · Dispute this line
$1.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$16K
See all 3 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.5M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$14K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$13K
Money outPt IX
$1.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.2M
Managementcol C$134K
Owns and owesPt X
$860K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$866K
Total assetsLn 16$879K
LiabilitiesLn 26$18K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$13K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$14K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$1.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$507K
SavingsLn 2$358K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$866K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$13K
Total assetsLn 16$879K
LiabilitiesLn 26$18K
Net assetsLn 32$860K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 524
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$714K$866K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$727K$879K
LiabilitiesLn 26$6K$18K
Net assetsLn 32$720K$860K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$117K$117K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$804K$804K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$70K$70K
Payroll taxesLn 10$68K$68K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$19K$19K
Accounting feesLn 11c$9K$9K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$19K$12K$7K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$20K$20K
Information technologyLn 14$2K$2K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$128K$64K$64K
TravelLn 17$10$10
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$15K$15K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$52K$51K$677
All other expensesLn 24e$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.3M$1.2M$134K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 11, 2026 $1.5M$1.3M$140K$860K 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 12, 2025 $1.2M$898K$294K$720K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $953K$748K$205K$426K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 23, 2023 $587K$527K$60K$209K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 13, 2022 $301K$339K−$38K$139K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 14, 2021 $387K$324K$63K$177K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $1,462,332 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $86,137$12,876
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,102,670$1,435,740
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,780$13,716
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,191,587$1,462,332
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $712,037$1,059,474
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $185,697$262,953
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $897,734$1,322,427
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $293,853$139,905
Part VI · Governance 7 of 7 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,462,332 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$12,876
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$12,876
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,435,740$1,435,740
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $13,716$13,716
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,435,740 · Excluded from tax $13,716$1,462,332
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,322,427 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $117,066$117,066
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $804,275$804,275
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $69,979$69,979
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $68,154$68,154
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $18,624$18,624
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $8,916$8,916
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $11,974 · Management $6,802$18,776
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $19,952$19,952
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,218$2,218
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $63,980 · Management $63,980$127,960
IX-17 TravelManagement $10$10
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $14,584$14,584
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $51,236 · Management $677$51,913
IX-24e All other expenses$0
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,188,882 · Management $133,545 · Fundraising $0$1,322,427
Part X · Balance sheet $878,662 assets, 21 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $569,158$507,489
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $144,547$358,263
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-5 Loans to officers and key people$0
X-6 Loans to other insiders$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $12,910$12,910
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$0
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assets$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $726,615$878,662
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,367$18,419
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,367$18,419
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $720,248$860,243
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $720,248$860,243
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $726,615$878,662
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $860,243 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,462,332
XI-2 Total expenses$1,322,427
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$139,905
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$720,248
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$90
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$860,243

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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