The purpose of 4roots Foundation, INC. (d/b/a 4roots) is to provide philanthropic support to various communities and/or individuals in need and to invest in food and farming initiatives that improve the health of our community.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
50¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 750 volunteers and 61 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.7M a year · 51% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
50%
of spending
Concern: 50% of spending went to programs; under 50%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$465K
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $33K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$5.9M
23% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 23% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.6M
-46% vs prior year
Spent
$5.7M
To programs
50%
Net assets
$20.2M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$5.6M
FY2025▼ -46%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$4.5M
FY2022$12.0M
FY2023$3.6M
FY2024$10.4M
FY2025$5.6M
Expenses
$5.7M
FY2025▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$1.9M
FY2022$2.7M
FY2023$2.5M
FY2024$4.8M
FY2025$5.7M
Net assets
$20.2M
FY2025▼ -0.7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$3.9M
FY2022$13.3M
FY2023$14.3M
FY2024$20.3M
FY2025$20.2M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending September 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

50 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 50% · $2.9M Management & general 37% · $2.1M Fundraising 13% · $771K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $465K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Medical Officer
$169,330Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$149,368Pt VII · Sec A
Grants Director
$146,526Pt VII · Sec A
CEO & Board Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Honorary Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Monica Aggarwal’s $169K as Chief Medical Officer is at the 21st percentile of top reported officer pay among 661 $10–100M philanthropy & grantmaking nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Franklin F Snelson$146,526$175,483———
Franklin Trip Snelson——$174,757$141,866$141,866
Monica Aggarwal$169,330$150,720$133,292——
Thomas M Ward$149,368$150,524———
Thomas Ward——$142,637——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See 4roots Foundation INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Produces documentary films highlighting local farmers' economic contributions.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The 4Roots Caf, located at the Orlando Science Center, advances the Foundation's mission to build healthy communities by increasing access to fresh, nutritious, and sustainably sourced food.

$684Kprogram expense
02

Fresh by 4Roots operates an online farmers market that connects the community with fresh, locally sourced food while supporting Florida agriculture. Through partnerships with 57 in-state farmers and producers, as well as produce grown at the 4Roots Farm Campus, the program provides seasonal fruits and vegetables, meats, dairy products…

$224Kprogram expense
03

Meet the Need empowers individuals and communities experiencing nutritional insecurity by providing direct access to fresh, nutrient-dense produce and other healthy foods while offering educational resources and tools.

$215Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$33K
Grants paid · 58 grants · $1.1M · 2020–2024
See all 58 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$641K
Investment incomeLn 3$63K
Money outPt IX
$5.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.9M
Managementcol C$2.1M
Fundraisingcol D$771K
Owns and owesPt X
$20.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.7M
Total assetsLn 16$26.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$63K
Other incomeLn 4–11$641K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$5.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.7M
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$367K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7.2M
Other assetsLn 15$142K
Total assetsLn 16$26.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.9M
Net assetsLn 32$20.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 561
VolunteersI 6750
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.2M$1.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$367K$367K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.7M$7.2M
Total assetsLn 16$23.4M$26.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.1M$5.9M
Net assetsLn 32$20.3M$20.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$249K$249K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$501K$260K$150K$91K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.3M$1.2M$635K$430K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$53K$14K$33K$6K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$145K$39K$90K$16K
Payroll taxesLn 10$214K$122K$55K$38K
Management feesLn 11a$19K$19K
Legal feesLn 11b$36K$36K
Accounting feesLn 11c$126K$126K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$159K$64K$20K$75K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$121K$17K$81K$23K
Office expensesLn 13$271K$204K$58K$9K
Information technologyLn 14$107K$14K$72K$21K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$62K$62K
TravelLn 17$91K$64K$13K$14K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$78K$78K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$104K$104K
InsuranceLn 23$112K$25K$87K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$750K$498K$232K$20K
All other expensesLn 24e$232K$33K$169K$29K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.7M$2.9M$2.1M$771K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $5.6M$5.7M−$147K$20.2M 990 PDF
FY2024 $10.4M$4.8M$5.6M$20.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.6M$2.5M$1.0M$14.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $12.0M$2.7M$9.3M$13.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.5M$1.9M$2.6M$3.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,588,357 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,694,032$4,884,198
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $126,017$63,313
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $581,187$640,846
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,401,236$5,588,357
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $317,375$248,588
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,820,948$3,218,751
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,616,045$2,267,583
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,754,368$5,734,922
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $5,646,868−$146,565
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,588,357 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $420,029 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$1,362,211
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,521,987
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,884,198
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $63,313$63,313
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $117,852$117,852
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $102,965$102,965
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $522,994 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $181,165$5,588,357
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,734,922 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $248,588$248,588
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $259,874 · Management $150,088 · Fundraising $90,579$500,541
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,241,180 · Management $635,068 · Fundraising $429,845$2,306,093
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $14,117 · Management $32,700 · Fundraising $5,749$52,566
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $38,982 · Management $90,304 · Fundraising $15,878$145,164
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $121,502 · Management $54,857 · Fundraising $38,028$214,387
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $18,600$18,600
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $36,024$36,024
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $125,927$125,927
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $63,831 · Management $19,690 · Fundraising $75,192$158,713
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $17,013 · Management $80,721 · Fundraising $23,085$120,819
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $203,981 · Management $58,363 · Fundraising $8,901$271,245
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $14,218 · Management $71,508 · Fundraising $21,135$106,861
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $61,833$61,833
IX-17 TravelPrograms $64,221 · Management $13,056 · Fundraising $14,119$91,396
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 InterestManagement $77,891$77,891
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $103,875$103,875
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $25,157 · Management $87,165$112,322
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $498,044 · Management $232,357 · Fundraising $19,886$750,287
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $33,365 · Management $169,343 · Fundraising $29,082$231,790
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,862,673 · Management $2,100,770 · Fundraising $771,479$5,734,922
Part X · Balance sheet $26,035,376 assets, 24 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $13,091,758; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $3,181,015$1,698,752
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,736,523$3,075,273
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $72,376$46,258
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $27,233$24,434
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $79,926$49,178
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $3,719,560$7,172,683
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $367,302$367,302
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $367,302$367,302
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $111,392$142,436
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $23,425,463$26,035,376
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,737,427$1,559,895
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $122,774$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $41,398$3,263
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,126,537$5,883,015
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $18,051,203$17,904,641
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,247,723$2,247,720
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $20,298,926$20,152,361
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $23,425,463$26,035,376
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $20,152,361 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,588,357
XI-2 Total expenses$5,734,922
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$146,565
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$20,298,926
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$20,152,361

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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