Twende Solar

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Twende Solar works with under-resourced communities worldwide to develop and install renewable energy projects to meet their development needs. Mission: to achieve a world with sustainable energy for all. Let's go Solar, together

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 47-3795108) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 28 volunteers and 1 employee.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $19K a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
71% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$80K
to officers and key staff · 46% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 46% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
9.9 mo
of spending, in cash
9.9 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $53K
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$421
0.2% of total assets
Liabilities are 0.2% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
16 of 16 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$199K
-29% vs prior year
Spent
$174K
To programs
71%
Net assets
$219K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$199K
FY2024▼ -29%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$176K
FY2021$114K
FY2022$142K
FY2023$278K
FY2024$199K
Expenses
$174K
FY2024▼ -47%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$65K
FY2021$151K
FY2022$96K
FY2023$328K
FY2024$174K
Net assets
$219K
FY2024▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$233K
FY2021$197K
FY2022$243K
FY2023$194K
FY2024$219K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $123K Management & general 18% · $31K Fundraising 12% · $20K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $80K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Dir.
$79,999Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Robin Swanhuyser’s $80K as Executive Dir. is at the 71st percentile of top reported officer pay among 1636 $100K–1M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2021FY2020
Robin Swanhuyser$79,999——
Marissa Johnson—$60,000$50,833

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Twende Solar executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Develops and installs renewable energy projects for under-resourced communities globally.

Questions for Twende Solar

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1 program · $123K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

In 2024, twende solar completed a solar installation for a school in ethiopia, bringing reliable electricity to over 5,000 students, teachers, and community members. This project enhanced access to lighting for evening study, enabled digital learning, and supported local economic development.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 47-3795108) · Dispute this line
$123Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$53K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$199K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$131K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$55K
Other incomeLn 4–11$13K
Money outPt IX
$174K
Ln 25
Programscol B$123K
Managementcol C$31K
Fundraisingcol D$20K
Owns and owesPt X
$219K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$144K
Total assetsLn 16$219K
LiabilitiesLn 26$421
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$131K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$18K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$55K
Investment incomeLn 3$413
Other incomeLn 4–11$13K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$199K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$144K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$144K
Accounts receivableLn 4$20K
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$54K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$749
Total assetsLn 16$219K
LiabilitiesLn 26$421
Net assetsLn 32$219K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 628
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$141K$144K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$39K$0
Total assetsLn 16$194K$219K
LiabilitiesLn 26$35$421
Net assetsLn 32$194K$219K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$86K$60K$13K$13K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$7K$5K$1K$1K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$11K$11K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$33K$31K$2K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$8K$8K$39
Information technologyLn 14$2K$500$484$1K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$3K$1K$135$2K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$528$330$198
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$19K$17K$2K$459
All other expensesLn 24e$1K$38$994$50
Total functional expensesLn 25$174K$123K$31K$20K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 19, 2025 $199K$174K$25K$219K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Sep 26, 2024 $278K$328K−$50K$194K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Aug 15, 2023 $142K$96K$47K$243K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $114K$151K−$37K$197K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $176K$65K$111K$233K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $198,695 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $277,854$130,595
I-9 Program service revenue$55,000
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $121$413
I-11 Other revenue$12,687
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $277,975$198,695
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $87,229$93,469
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $240,386$80,258
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $327,615$173,727
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$49,640$24,968
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $198,695 across 11 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $5,228 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$130,595
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$18,180
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$130,595
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $55,000$55,000
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $413$413
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $7,399$7,399
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $60$60
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $55,060 · Excluded from tax $13,040$198,695
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $173,727 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $60,327 · Management $12,927 · Fundraising $12,927$86,181
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wages$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $4,719 · Management $1,445 · Fundraising $1,124$7,288
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $10,762$10,762
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $30,800 · Fundraising $2,500$33,300
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $8,211 · Management $39$8,250
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $500 · Management $484 · Fundraising $1,345$2,329
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,321 · Management $135 · Fundraising $1,506$2,962
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $330 · Fundraising $198$528
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $2,079$2,079
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $16,898 · Management $1,609 · Fundraising $459$18,966
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $38 · Management $994 · Fundraising $50$1,082
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $122,814 · Management $30,804 · Fundraising $20,109$173,727
Part X · Balance sheet $219,135 assets, 21 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $140,938$143,900
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $6,674$20,000
X-5 Loans to officers and key people$0
X-6 Loans to other insiders$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $6,385$54,486
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $580$749
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $39,204$0
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assets$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $193,781$219,135
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $35$421
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $35$421
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $193,746$218,714
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $193,746$218,714
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $193,781$219,135
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $218,714 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$198,695
XI-2 Total expenses$173,727
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$24,968
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$193,746
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$218,714

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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