To defend human and civil rights secured by law including the facilitation of pro bono legal representation to individuals and entities that wish to challenge government distinctions and preferences made.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$120K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $241K a year · 21% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$120K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $169K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$415K
47% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 47% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
3
of 3 voting members
Looks good: 3 of 3 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.5M
+701% vs prior year
Spent
$2.1M
To programs
94%
Net assets
$473K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$2.5M
FY2021▲ +701%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$317K
FY2021$2.5M
FY2022$1.8M
FY2023$430K
FY2024$1.6M
FY2025$182K
Expenses
$2.1M
FY2021▲ +707%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$267K
FY2021$2.1M
FY2022$2.0M
FY2023$537K
FY2024$321K
FY2025$169K
Net assets
$473K
FY2021▲ +453%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$85K
FY2021$473K
FY2022$252K
FY2023$560K
FY2024$1.9M
FY2025$1.9M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · see the original

990 PDF Claim
You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $2.0M Management & general 3% · $63K Fundraising 3% · $69K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

3 people listed on the 990; $120K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$120,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Edward Blum’s $125K as Executive Director is at the 85th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1031 $100K–1M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Edward Blum$124,998$150,000$150,000$125,000$120,000$120,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Project on Fair Representation INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides free legal help to fight unfair government treatment and discrimination.

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Your first name shows with your question. Project on Fair Representation INC answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $2.0M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Corporation joined in numerous Parents Defending Education filings and related educational issues. PDE engages parents, communities, and students to pursue traditional academics and activities without racial and ethnic discrimination.

$1.4Mprogram expense
02

Corporation continued suits against corporations and government entities objecting to hiring preferences given to ethnicities.

$622Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$169K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 3 grants · $2.9M · 2021–2023
DO No HarmVA · FY2023$50,000
DO No HarmVA · FY2022$1,451,000
Parents Defending EducationVA · FY2021$1,395,500

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Money outPt IX
$2.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.0M
Managementcol C$63K
Fundraisingcol D$69K
Owns and owesPt X
$473K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$888K
Total assetsLn 16$888K
LiabilitiesLn 26$415K
PeoplePt VI, VII
3
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b3
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$2.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$888K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$888K
Total assetsLn 16$888K
LiabilitiesLn 26$415K
Net assetsLn 32$473K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$500K$888K
Total assetsLn 16$500K$888K
LiabilitiesLn 26$415K$415K
Net assetsLn 32$85K$473K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$1.4M$1.4M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$120K$40K$40K$40K
Legal feesLn 11b$567K$567K$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$1K$0$1K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$25K$0$0$25K
Office expensesLn 13$75$0$75$0
Information technologyLn 14$12K$0$12K$0
TravelLn 17$8K$4K$0$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$5K$5K$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$909$0$909$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$14K$5K$8K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.1M$2.0M$63K$69K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $182K$169K$13K$1.9M 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.6M$321K$1.3M$1.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $430K$537K−$107K$560K 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.8M$2.0M−$221K$252K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $2.5M$2.1M$387K$473K 990 PDF
FY2020 $317K$267K$50K$85K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,537,304 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $316,705$2,537,304
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $316,705$2,537,304
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$1,395,500
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $120,000$120,000
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $146,578$634,461
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $266,578$2,149,961
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $50,127$387,343
Part VI · Governance 3 of 3 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members3
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,537,304 across 4 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,537,304
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,537,304
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$2,537,304
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,149,961 across 11 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $1,395,500$1,395,500
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $40,000 · Management $40,000 · Fundraising $40,000$120,000
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $567,269 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$567,269
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $1,450 · Fundraising $0$1,450
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $25,000$25,000
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $0 · Management $75 · Fundraising $0$75
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $0 · Management $12,400 · Fundraising $0$12,400
IX-17 TravelPrograms $4,250 · Management $0 · Fundraising $4,250$8,500
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $5,000 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$5,000
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $909 · Fundraising $0$909
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $5,365 · Management $8,493 · Fundraising $0$13,858
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,017,384 · Management $63,327 · Fundraising $69,250$2,149,961
Part X · Balance sheet $887,765 assets, 7 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $500,423$887,765
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $500,423$887,765
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $415,000$415,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $415,000$415,000
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $85,423$472,765
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $85,423$472,765
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $500,423$887,765
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $472,765 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,537,304
XI-2 Total expenses$2,149,961
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$387,343
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$85,423
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$472,765

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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