Promote the educational objectives of Challenger School Foundation by operating schools for preschool through eighth grade.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$4.1M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $45.7M a year · 26% of revenue · last 4 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 4 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$4.1M
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
14 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $244.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 14.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $36K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$140.6M
17% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 17% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
1
of 7 voting members
Worth a look: 1 of 7 voting members are independent, under half.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$209.9M
+9% vs prior year
Spent
$148.9M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$665.9M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$209.9M
FY2025▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$110.0M
FY2023$180.5M
FY2024$192.1M
FY2025$209.9M
Expenses
$148.9M
FY2025▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$99.6M
FY2023$124.6M
FY2024$136.7M
FY2025$148.9M
Net assets
$665.9M
FY2025▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$433.3M
FY2023$526.8M
FY2024$594.1M
FY2025$665.9M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending July 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $129.8M Management & general 13% · $19.1M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $4.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President
$443,970Pt VII · Sec A
Dir School O
$431,918Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Secreta
$411,199Pt VII · Sec A
Exec Region
$316,161Pt VII · Sec A
$284,234Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$282,845Pt VII · Sec A
Exec Region
$279,770Pt VII · Sec A
Exec Region
$270,002Pt VII · Sec A

Hugh Gourgeon’s $444K as President is at the 30th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021
Hugh Gourgeon$443,970$437,421$436,562$362,350
Tatiana Harper$431,918$425,146$418,439$337,968
Matthew Cooper$411,199$401,179$372,598$325,258
Craig Buccellato$316,161$254,526$194,850—
Richard Bobowski$284,234$262,890$259,752$248,874
Dave Walton$282,845$248,308$232,674$219,146
Dave Mounteer$279,770$267,990$251,237$215,793
Aaron Schiffner$270,002$251,631$246,056$200,834

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Operates schools for preschool through eighth grade, promoting educational objectives.

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3 programs · $128.8M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

During the 2024-2025 school year, challenger educated approximately 5,179 students in its kindergarten and elementary school programs. On the most recent iowa assessments, challenger's average kindergartener outscored 98 of 100 test takers at HIS/HER grade level, with similar results for students in grades 1 through 5.

$74.0Mprogram expense
02

During the 2024-2025 school year, challenger educated approximately 3,212 students in its 3 and 4 year old preschool programs. Children graduating from challenger's preschool programs are prepared to enter kindergarten with a head start that places them one or two years ahead of their peers.

$35.8Mprogram expense
03

During the 2024-2025 school year, challenger educated approximately 1,059 students in its middle school grades. On the most recent iowa assessments, challenger's average eighth grader outscored 99 of 100 test takers at HIS/HER grade level, with similar results for students in grades 6 and 7.

$19.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$36K
Grants paid · 3 grants · $135K · 2022–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$36,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$52,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$47,000

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$209.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$186.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$23.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$136K
Money outPt IX
$148.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$129.8M
Managementcol C$19.1M
Owns and owesPt X
$665.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$174.6M
Total assetsLn 16$806.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$140.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A14
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b1
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$105K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$186.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$23.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$136K
Gains on assetsLn 7$6.5M
Total revenueLn 12$209.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$76.3M
SavingsLn 2$98.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$174.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$244.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$243.3M
Other assetsLn 15$139.8M
Total assetsLn 16$806.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$140.6M
Net assetsLn 32$665.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,380
Fiscal year endsHeaderJuly
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$183.2M$174.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$163.4M$244.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$245.1M$243.3M
Total assetsLn 16$705.0M$806.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$110.9M$140.6M
Net assetsLn 32$594.1M$665.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$881K$881K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.9M$1.1M$1.8M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$87.8M$80.7M$7.1M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$5.5M$5.0M$544K
Payroll taxesLn 10$5.6M$5.0M$548K
Legal feesLn 11b$25K$15K$10K
Accounting feesLn 11c$104K$62K$42K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$3.5M$3.5M
Office expensesLn 13$767K$248K$520K
Information technologyLn 14$4.1M$29K$4.1M
OccupancyLn 16$15.0M$13.9M$1.1M
TravelLn 17$203K$86K$117K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$5.4M$5.4M
InsuranceLn 23$662K$634K$28K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$12.9M$11.7M$1.2M
All other expensesLn 24e$3.5M$1.5M$2.0M
Total functional expensesLn 25$148.9M$129.8M$19.1M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $209.9M$148.9M$61.0M$665.9M 990 PDF
FY2024 $192.1M$136.7M$55.5M$594.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 $180.5M$124.6M$56.0M$526.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021 $110.0M$99.6M$10.4M$433.3M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $209,931,404 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $50,000$105,000
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $178,459,606$186,650,404
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $13,457,137$23,040,454
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $169,262$135,546
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $192,136,005$209,931,404
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $911,381$881,062
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $94,835,445$101,815,380
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $40,929,026$46,227,323
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $136,675,852$148,923,765
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $55,460,153$61,007,639
Part VI · Governance 1 of 7 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members1
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $209,931,404 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$105,000
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$105,000
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $186,650,404$186,650,404
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $16,543,792$16,543,792
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $80,287$80,287
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $55,259$55,259
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $6,496,662$6,496,662
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $193,147,066 · Excluded from tax $16,679,338$209,931,404
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $148,923,765 across 16 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $881,062$881,062
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,056,482 · Management $1,819,864$2,876,346
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $80,737,451 · Management $7,073,574$87,811,025
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,998,763 · Management $543,515$5,542,278
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,037,955 · Management $547,776$5,585,731
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $14,806 · Management $10,081$24,887
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $62,076 · Management $42,267$104,343
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $3,541,356$3,541,356
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $247,527 · Management $519,892$767,419
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $29,255 · Management $4,088,650$4,117,905
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $13,882,783 · Management $1,088,306$14,971,089
IX-17 TravelPrograms $86,228 · Management $116,993$203,221
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $5,372,303$5,372,303
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $633,601 · Management $28,164$661,765
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $11,749,522 · Management $1,195,072$12,944,594
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,489,192 · Management $2,029,249$3,518,441
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $129,820,362 · Management $19,103,403 · Fundraising $0$148,923,765
Part X · Balance sheet $806,488,287 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $73,574,062$76,301,419
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $109,664,224$98,327,670
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,395,863$269,077
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $3,926,439$3,989,257
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $245,127,711$243,257,421
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $163,394,863$244,521,850
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $16,000$16,000
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $107,858,889$139,805,593
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $704,958,051$806,488,287
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $8,558,416$6,740,167
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $6,071,323$10,168,340
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $96,225,826$123,699,355
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $110,855,565$140,607,862
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $594,102,486$665,880,425
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $594,102,486$665,880,425
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $704,958,051$806,488,287
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $665,880,425 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$209,931,404
XI-2 Total expenses$148,923,765
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$61,007,639
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$594,102,486
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$10,770,300
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$665,880,425

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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