To build social equity and ecological resilience by leveraging finance to create a just economy

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
73¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 36 volunteers and 14 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $20K a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
73%
of spending
Fine: 73% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$459K
to officers and key staff · 27% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 27% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
11
named funders · $857K
Looks good: 11 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.6M
99% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 99% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.2M
-40% vs prior year
Spent
$1.7M
To programs
73%
Net assets
$21K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$1.2M
FY2024▼ -40%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$834K
FY2021$819K
FY2022$1.4M
FY2023$2.0M
FY2024$1.2M
Expenses
$1.7M
FY2024▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$542K
FY2021$774K
FY2022$1.5M
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$1.7M
Net assets
$21K
FY2024▼ -96%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$272K
FY2021$317K
FY2022$213K
FY2023$528K
FY2024$21K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Oct 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

73 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 73% · $1.2M Management & general 22% · $373K Fundraising 5% · $81K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

10 people listed on the 990; $459K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President/Chair, Senior Fellow
$141,065Pt VII · Sec A
Ed, SR. Fellow, and Board Director
$127,354Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer (thru Nov), Senior Fellow
$113,305Pt VII · Sec A
Director, Senior Associate
$77,109Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer (as of December)
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Joshua Humphreys’s $141K as President/Chair, Senior Fellow is at the 59th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Joshua Humphreys$141,065$106,713$95,867$94,476$70,884
Christi Electris$127,354$105,955$101,094$87,367$85,171
David Lezaks——$116,500——
Sharlene Brown$113,305$83,579$76,667$59,715$18,333
Anna Aspenson$77,109$68,295———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Croatan Institute executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II2 listed

Programs and updates

Uses finance to build social equity and ecological resilience for a just economy.

Questions for Croatan Institute

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.2M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Ecological Resilience

Continued development of the north carolina soil wealth areas, place-based financing districts that connect regenerative agriculture producers and value chain businesses with aligned capital and technical assistance.

$423Kprogram expense
02

Social Equity

Croatan institute welcomed over 30 farmers, technical assistance providers, and investors to the inaugural farmer stakeholder meeting in north carolina to provide direct one-on-one support and access to new programs to support farmers and landowners' needs.

$415Kprogram expense
03

Transformative Finance

Croatan institute released a new raiser (research, action, and insights for social and environmental returns) tool to highlight the institute's rigorous investment research, including a powerful database of investable products across asset classes.

$410Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 11 funders →
Grants paid · 1 grant · $6K · 2023–2023
Unitemized GrantFY2023$6,450

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$995K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$172K
Investment incomeLn 3$35K
Money outPt IX
$1.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.2M
Managementcol C$373K
Fundraisingcol D$81K
Owns and owesPt X
$21K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$836K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
10
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$995K
Government grantsLn 1e$494K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$172K
Investment incomeLn 3$35K
Other incomeLn 4–11$499
Gains on assetsLn 7$991
Total revenueLn 12$1.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$41K
SavingsLn 2$795K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$836K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$101K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$850
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.6M
Net assetsLn 32$21K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 514
VolunteersI 636
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$245K$836K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$418K$101K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$1.3M$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$788K$1.6M
Net assetsLn 32$528K$21K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$750$750
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$483K$361K$110K$12K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$591K$420K$166K$5K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$21K$14K$7K$265
Other employee benefitsLn 9$18K$12K$6K$250
Payroll taxesLn 10$70K$49K$20K$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$21K$21K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$60K$60K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$280K$278K$2K$119
Advertising and promotionLn 12$9K$9K
Office expensesLn 13$23K$16K$7K$403
Information technologyLn 14$21K$15K$6K$369
OccupancyLn 16$13K$9K$4K$225
TravelLn 17$53K$37K$15K$924
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$30K$27K$3K$181
InterestLn 20$8K$8K
InsuranceLn 23$571$400$161$10
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2K$1K$504$32
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.7M$1.2M$373K$81K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $1.2M$1.7M−$502K$21K 990 PDF
FY2023 $2.0M$1.6M$368K$528K 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.4M$1.5M−$104K$213K 990 PDF
FY2021 $819K$774K$45K$317K 990 PDF
FY2020 $834K$542K$292K$272K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,201,287 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,672,099$994,541
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $297,805$171,577
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $29,135$34,670
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $41$499
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,999,080$1,201,287
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $10,450$750
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $998,353$1,181,939
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $65,000$60,000
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $557,577$460,501
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,631,380$1,703,190
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $367,700−$501,903
Part VI · Governance 6 of 9 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,201,287 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$494,180
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$500,361
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$994,541
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $171,577$171,577
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $33,679$33,679
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $991$991
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $499$499
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $171,577 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $35,169$1,201,287
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,703,190 across 18 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $750$750
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $360,771 · Management $109,600 · Fundraising $12,153$482,524
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $419,778 · Management $165,823 · Fundraising $5,167$590,768
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $13,654 · Management $6,591 · Fundraising $265$20,510
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $11,719 · Management $6,070 · Fundraising $250$18,039
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $49,128 · Management $19,747 · Fundraising $1,223$70,098
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $20,884$20,884
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $60,000$60,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $278,223 · Management $1,911 · Fundraising $119$280,253
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $8,779$8,779
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $16,253 · Management $6,533 · Fundraising $403$23,189
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $14,819 · Management $5,956 · Fundraising $369$21,144
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $9,027 · Management $3,629 · Fundraising $225$12,881
IX-17 TravelPrograms $37,158 · Management $14,935 · Fundraising $924$53,017
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $26,725 · Management $2,918 · Fundraising $181$29,824
IX-20 InterestManagement $8,167$8,167
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $400 · Management $161 · Fundraising $10$571
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,256 · Management $504 · Fundraising $32$1,792
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,248,440 · Management $373,429 · Fundraising $81,321$1,703,190
Part X · Balance sheet $1,586,847 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $26,801$40,944
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $218,018$795,052
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $618,335$648,709
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,924$500
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $417,919$100,792
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $850$850
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,316,658$1,586,847
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $180,472$73,200
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $115,126$265,306
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $120,700$115,205
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $788,436$1,565,849
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$118,047−$299,835
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $646,269$320,833
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $528,222$20,998
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,316,658$1,586,847
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $20,998 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,201,287
XI-2 Total expenses$1,703,190
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$501,903
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$528,222
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$5,321
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$20,998

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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