Higher Orbits is a non-profit with the mission to inspire and engage high-school students through the use of spaceflight, in hands-on, project based learning experiences that are designed to promote science, technology, engineering, arts, and math (steam) and prepare them for future academic and career success by building confidence, perseverance, teamwork, leadership, critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
95¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 3
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $288K a year · 23% of revenue · last 3 filings
Fine: a surplus in 2 of the last 3 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 3 filings
Spent on programs
95%
of spending
Looks good: 95% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $30K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$33K
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$999K
-40% vs prior year
Spent
$1.2M
To programs
95%
Net assets
$691K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$999K
FY2023▼ -40%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$182K
FY2021$1.7M
FY2023$999K
FY2024$1.2M
Expenses
$1.2M
FY2023▲ +78%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021$674K
FY2023$1.2M
FY2024$1.1M
Net assets
$691K
FY2023▼ -33%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$39K
FY2021$1.0M
FY2023$691K
FY2024$775K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

95 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 95% · $1.1M Management & general 3% · $35K Fundraising 2% · $25K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Michelle Lucas’s $75K as President is at the 8th percentile of top reported officer pay among 364 $1–10M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2021FY2020
Michelle Lucas$75,000$36,750

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Higher Orbits Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Inspires high school students with spaceflight projects to build STEAM skills and future success.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.1M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Go for launch! Is a multiday program that uses space exploration as a platform to launch student involvement in science, technology, engineering and math (stem), steam (art), teamwork, communication and leadership. This program was developed to reach high school-aged students.

$1.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$30K

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$999K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$839K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$159K
Investment incomeLn 3$766
Money outPt IX
$1.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1M
Managementcol C$35K
Fundraisingcol D$25K
Owns and owesPt X
$691K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$724K
Total assetsLn 16$724K
LiabilitiesLn 26$33K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$159K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$839K
Investment incomeLn 3$766
Total revenueLn 12$999K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$724K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$724K
Total assetsLn 16$724K
LiabilitiesLn 26$33K
Net assetsLn 32$691K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 645
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$970K$724K
Total assetsLn 16$970K$724K
LiabilitiesLn 26$76K$33K
Net assetsLn 32$894K$691K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Management feesLn 11a$92K$92K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$17K$17K
Office expensesLn 13$29K$9K$20K$877
Information technologyLn 14$4K$4K
TravelLn 17$76K$73K$2K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$948K$928K$20K
All other expensesLn 24e$34K$23K$11K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.2M$1.1M$35K$25K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $1.2M$1.1M$84K$775K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $999K$1.2M−$203K$691K 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021 $1.7M$674K$985K$1.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $182K$39K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $998,789 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $12,662$159,000
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $462,879$839,023
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $269$766
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $475,810$998,789
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$0
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $605,374$1,202,045
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $605,374$1,202,045
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$129,564−$203,256
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $998,789 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$159,000
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$159,000
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $839,023$839,023
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $766$766
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $839,023 · Unrelated business $766 · Excluded from tax $0$998,789
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,202,045 across 8 lines filed
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $91,667$91,667
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $17,057$17,057
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $8,836 · Management $19,548 · Fundraising $877$29,261
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $4,049$4,049
IX-17 TravelPrograms $73,375 · Fundraising $2,212$75,587
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsFundraising $2,019$2,019
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $928,330 · Fundraising $19,784$948,114
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $22,901 · Management $11,390$34,291
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,142,166 · Management $34,987 · Fundraising $24,892$1,202,045
Part X · Balance sheet $723,749 assets, 6 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $969,912$723,749
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $969,912$723,749
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $75,500$32,593
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $75,500$32,593
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $894,412$691,156
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $969,912$723,749
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $691,156 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$998,789
XI-2 Total expenses$1,202,045
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$203,256
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$894,412
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$691,156

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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