At SAND we explore who we are beyond ultimate truths binary thinking and individual awakening while acknowledging humanity as a mere part of the intricate web of life.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.2M a year · 36% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 6.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $115
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$39K
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.1M
Spent
$871K
To programs
80%
Net assets
$523K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.1M
FY2021$9.7M
FY2022$2.0M
FY2023$1.8M
FY2024$2.8M
FY2025$2.7M
Expenses
$871K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$871K
FY2021$4.4M
FY2022$1.5M
FY2023$1.9M
FY2024$2.0M
FY2025$2.2M
Net assets
$523K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$523K
FY2021$5.8M
FY2022$6.3M
FY2023$6.7M
FY2024$8.0M
FY2025$9.0M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $696K Management & general 19% · $168K Fundraising 1% · $7K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Maurizio Benazzo’s $139K as Co-Executive Officer is at the 73rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1636 $1–10M religion nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Maurizio Benazzo$139,333$170,000$108,000—$175,000
Zaya Benazzo————$175,000
Ralitza Zaya Benazzo$139,333$170,000$108,000——
Jeanric Meller$73,749$67,045$57,858——
Bayo Akomolafe———$37,741$1,270
Peter Russell————$25,457
Gail Brenner———$17,490—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Science and Nonduality executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Connects people to explore life's big questions through science, wisdom, and experience.

Questions for Science and Nonduality

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $696K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

We come together to explore the big questions of life while celebrating the mystery of being. Science and nonduality (sand) is a place for an open- hearted, authentic connection with people who are drawn together to explore what it means to be a human being, standing at the intersection of spiritual inquiry, science, social healing, and…

$696Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
One FoundationFY2024$115
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$115
Grants paid · 3 grants · $73K · 2023–2024
The Emergence NetworkCA · FY2023$47,107

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.1M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$699K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$340K
Other incomeLn 4–11$14K
Money outPt IX
$871K
Ln 25
Programscol B$696K
Managementcol C$168K
Fundraisingcol D$7K
Owns and owesPt X
$523K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$493K
Total assetsLn 16$563K
LiabilitiesLn 26$39K
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$340K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$699K
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Other incomeLn 4–11$14K
Total revenueLn 12$1.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$50K
SavingsLn 2$442K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$493K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$93
Total assetsLn 16$563K
LiabilitiesLn 26$39K
Net assetsLn 32$523K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$285K$493K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$305$93
Total assetsLn 16$358K$563K
LiabilitiesLn 26$19K$39K
Net assetsLn 32$339K$523K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$132K$53K$73K$7K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$46K$46K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$5K$5K
Payroll taxesLn 10$11K$11K
Legal feesLn 11b$13K$13K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$17K$17K
Office expensesLn 13$5K$5K
Information technologyLn 14$44K$44K
OccupancyLn 16$75K$63K$12K
TravelLn 17$2K$2K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$457K$457K$512
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$202$202
InsuranceLn 23$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$62K$55K$7K
All other expensesLn 24e$763$763
Total functional expensesLn 25$871K$696K$168K$7K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $2.7M$2.2M$542K$9.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $2.8M$2.0M$809K$8.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.8M$1.9M−$37K$6.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.0M$1.5M$563K$6.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $9.7M$4.4M$5.2M$5.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $1.1M$871K$185K$523K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,055,147 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $242,792$340,197
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $743,156$699,106
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,175$2,012
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $12,151$13,832
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,000,274$1,055,147
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $177,989$193,180
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $798,161$677,451
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $976,150$870,631
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $24,124$184,516
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,055,147 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,363 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1b Membership dues$107,572
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$232,625
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$340,197
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $697,743$697,743
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $2,012$2,012
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $3,112$3,112
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $10,720$10,720
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $714,950$1,055,147
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $870,631 across 15 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $53,000 · Management $72,875 · Fundraising $6,625$132,500
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsManagement $45,500$45,500
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,638$4,638
IX-10 Payroll taxesManagement $10,542$10,542
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $12,811$12,811
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $17,142$17,142
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $4,728$4,728
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $43,837$43,837
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $62,928 · Management $12,000$74,928
IX-17 TravelManagement $2,358$2,358
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $456,803 · Management $512$457,315
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $202$202
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,479$1,479
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $54,948 · Management $6,940$61,888
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $763$763
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $695,740 · Management $168,266 · Fundraising $6,625$870,631
Part X · Balance sheet $562,648 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $285,202$50,214
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$442,341
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $70,000$70,000
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $305$93
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $358,006$562,648
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $19,345$14,471
X-25 Other liabilities$25,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $19,345$39,471
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $338,661$523,177
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $338,661$523,177
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $358,006$562,648
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $523,177 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,055,147
XI-2 Total expenses$870,631
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$184,516
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$338,661
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$523,177

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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