To provide legal immigration help and services to those in need.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
72¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 70 volunteers and 8 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $92K a year · 24% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
72%
of spending
Fine: 72% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$87K
to officers and key staff · 31% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 31% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
21 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 20.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $50K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$466K
+10% vs prior year
Spent
$279K
To programs
72%
Net assets
$485K
By yearFY2022–FY2025
Revenue
$466K
FY2025▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2022$211K
FY2023$427K
FY2024$425K
FY2025$466K
Expenses
$279K
FY2025▼ -25%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2022$223K
FY2023$287K
FY2024$371K
FY2025$279K
Net assets
$485K
FY2025▲ +63%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2022$104K
FY2023$244K
FY2024$299K
FY2025$485K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

72 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 72% · $200K Management & general 14% · $39K Fundraising 14% · $40K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $87K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$86,730Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sonya Williams’s $87K as Executive Director is at the 77th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2168 $100K–1M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Sonya Williams$86,730$63,765$51,650$38,500

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Pathways to Citizenship executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers free legal aid and services for immigrants facing immigration challenges.

Questions for Pathways to Citizenship

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Your first name shows with your question. Pathways to Citizenship answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $200K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Pathways provides immigration legal services for qualified low-income immigrants throughout San Diego County. In 2025, Pathways provided more than 1,000 free legal consultations for immigrants from more than 40 countries.

$200Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$50K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$466K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$427K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$21K
Other incomeLn 4–11$11K
Money outPt IX
$279K
Ln 25
Programscol B$200K
Managementcol C$39K
Fundraisingcol D$40K
Owns and owesPt X
$485K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$485K
Total assetsLn 16$485K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$427K
Government grantsLn 1e$15K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$49K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$21K
Investment incomeLn 3$7K
Other incomeLn 4–11$11K
Total revenueLn 12$466K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$485K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$485K
Total assetsLn 16$485K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$485K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 58
VolunteersI 670
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$299K$485K
Total assetsLn 16$299K$485K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$0
Net assetsLn 32$299K$485K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$87K$43K$22K$22K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$80K$80K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$60K$44K$8K$8K
Management feesLn 11a$2K$2K
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$2K$2K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$19K$14K$2K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$4K$4K
TravelLn 17$6K$6K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$3K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$10K$10K$261$326
All other expensesLn 24e$5K$90$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$279K$200K$39K$40K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $466K$279K$187K$485K 990 PDF
FY2024 $425K$371K$53K$299K 990 PDF
FY2023 $427K$287K$140K$244K 990 PDF
FY2022 $211K$223K−$12K$104K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $465,900 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $418,484$426,821
I-9 Program service revenue$21,106
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $5,908$7,372
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $464$10,601
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $424,856$465,900
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $284,014$226,678
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $87,363$52,550
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $371,377$279,228
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $53,479$186,672
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $465,900 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$48,656
VIII-1e Government grants$15,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$363,165
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$426,821
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $21,106$21,106
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $7,372$7,372
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $10,601$10,601
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $21,106 · Excluded from tax $17,973$465,900
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $279,228 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $43,366 · Management $21,682 · Fundraising $21,682$86,730
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $80,194$80,194
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $44,218 · Management $7,768 · Fundraising $7,768$59,754
IX-11a Management feesManagement $1,944$1,944
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,500$1,500
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-12 Advertising and promotionFundraising $2,498$2,498
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $13,897 · Management $2,442 · Fundraising $2,442$18,781
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $3,754$3,754
IX-17 TravelPrograms $5,544$5,544
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $3,445$3,445
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $9,520 · Management $261 · Fundraising $326$10,107
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $90 · Fundraising $4,887$4,977
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $200,493 · Management $39,132 · Fundraising $39,603$279,228
Part X · Balance sheet $485,255 assets, 6 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $298,583$485,255
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $298,583$485,255
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $298,583$485,255
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $298,583$485,255
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $298,583$485,255
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $485,255 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$465,900
XI-2 Total expenses$279,228
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$186,672
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$298,583
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$485,255

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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