Sandy Hook Promise Action Fund

Newtown, CTUnknown exempt organizationSince 2012 EIN 46-1665232Revenue $7.4M in FY2025Latest return filed Nov 18, 2025

On file with the IRSsandyhookpromise.org/action_fundNewtown, CT

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The mission of the Fund is to pass legislation at a state and federal level that supports school safety and gun violence prevention.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1665232) · Dispute this line
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 548 volunteers and 6 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $448K a year · 7% of revenue · last 4 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
71% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$828K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
3.8 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $3.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
3.8 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $2K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$192K
3% of total assets
Liabilities are 3% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 13 voting members
11 of 13 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$7.4M
-4% vs prior year
Spent
$8.3M
To programs
71%
Net assets
$5.6M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$7.4M
FY2025▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$4.0M
FY2023$7.8M
FY2024$7.6M
FY2025$7.4M
Expenses
$8.3M
FY2025▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$3.3M
FY2023$6.4M
FY2024$7.1M
FY2025$8.3M
Net assets
$5.6M
FY2025▼ -13%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$2.4M
FY2023$5.8M
FY2024$6.5M
FY2025$5.6M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $5.9M Management & general 6% · $525K Fundraising 22% · $1.9M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

24 people listed on the 990; $828K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$202,876Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Advocacy Officer
$200,615Pt VII · Sec A
VP, State Policy & Engagement
$163,916Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Federal Policy
$150,127Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$28,585Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Executive Officer
$24,296Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$20,246Pt VII · Sec A
Controller
$16,723Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021
Mark Barden$202,876$227,550$229,190$18,267
Lauren Levin$200,615——$158,651
Aurora Vasquez$163,916$147,298$134,025—
Elizabeth Murphy$150,127—$136,953—
Timothy Makris———$56,520
Dawn Lyons$28,585$28,066$26,595$17,731
Nicole Hockley$24,296$27,196$21,435$20,844
Amiee Thunberg—$24,628——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Sandy Hook Promise Action Fund executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for state and federal laws promoting school safety and preventing gun violence.

Questions for Sandy Hook Promise Action Fund

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1 program · $5.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Action Fund works at the state and federal level to pass legislation that advances school safety, mental health and gun safety through nonpartisan partnerships, grassroots education, and community engagement.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1665232) · Dispute this line
$5.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$2K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$7.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$7.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$216K
Other incomeLn 4–11$31K
Money outPt IX
$8.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$5.9M
Managementcol C$525K
Fundraisingcol D$1.9M
Owns and owesPt X
$5.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.6M
Total assetsLn 16$5.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$192K
PeoplePt VI, VII
24
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$7.1M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$25K
Investment incomeLn 3$216K
Other incomeLn 4–11$31K
Gains on assetsLn 7$31K
Total revenueLn 12$7.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$250K
SavingsLn 2$2.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.6M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$23K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$5.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$192K
Net assetsLn 32$5.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 56
VolunteersI 6548
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$25K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$25K
Share of the $3.6M endowmentSch D 1g0.69%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22
End of yearLn 1g$3.6M$3.4M$3.1M$909K
AddedLn 1b$2.1M$1.0M
SpentLn 1d–1f$25K$16K$10K$3K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.7M$2.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.1M$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$6.8M$5.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$342K$192K
Net assetsLn 32$6.5M$5.6M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$543K$379K$148K$16K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.2M$979K$232K$30K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$40K$34K$6K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$269K$208K$52K$9K
Payroll taxesLn 10$156K$124K$29K$4K
Legal feesLn 11b$158$158
Accounting feesLn 11c$29K$8K$22K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$694K$694K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$602K$602K
Investment management feesLn 11f$25K$23K$2K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.2M$1.2M$498
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2.6M$1.9M$723K
Office expensesLn 13$628K$139K$21K$468K
Information technologyLn 14$143K$134K$9K
OccupancyLn 16$49K$46K$3K
TravelLn 17$82K$81K$649$97
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$7K$7K$448
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$18K$18K
Total functional expensesLn 25$8.3M$5.9M$525K$1.9M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 18, 2025 $7.4M$8.3M−$971K$5.6M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Mar 4, 2025 $7.6M$7.1M$550K$6.5M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Jan 22, 2024 $7.8M$6.4M$1.5M$5.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 19, 2021 $4.0M$3.3M$760K$2.4M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

D · Assets and endowments I · Grants J · Pay M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $7,354,469 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $7,456,310$7,106,917
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $188,146$247,552
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $7,644,456$7,354,469
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,911,603$2,249,248
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $336,562$601,863
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,845,901$5,474,299
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $7,094,066$8,325,410
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $550,390−$970,941
Part VI · Governance 11 of 13 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $7,354,469 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$7,106,917
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$25,337
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$7,106,917
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $216,100$216,100
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $31,452$31,452
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $247,552$7,354,469
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $8,325,410 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $378,524 · Management $148,072 · Fundraising $16,411$543,007
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $978,778 · Management $231,933 · Fundraising $30,320$1,241,031
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $34,116 · Management $5,934$40,050
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $207,864 · Management $51,610 · Fundraising $9,197$268,671
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $124,072 · Management $28,842 · Fundraising $3,575$156,489
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $158$158
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $7,571 · Management $21,790$29,361
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $694,373$694,373
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $601,863$601,863
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $23,324 · Management $1,600$24,924
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,219,331 · Management $498$1,219,829
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,855,927 · Fundraising $723,153$2,579,080
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $138,913 · Management $21,281 · Fundraising $468,003$628,197
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $133,718 · Management $8,904$142,622
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $46,008 · Management $3,157$49,165
IX-17 TravelPrograms $81,005 · Management $649 · Fundraising $97$81,751
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $6,524 · Management $448$6,972
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $17,867$17,867
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $5,947,915 · Management $524,876 · Fundraising $1,852,619$8,325,410
Part X · Balance sheet $5,837,259 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $250,000$250,000
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $3,469,749$2,375,057
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $28,930$23,380
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $2,811,768$2,895,469
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $266,971$293,353
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,827,418$5,837,259
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $118,387$152,189
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $223,839$39,674
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $342,226$191,863
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $6,485,192$5,607,674
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictions$37,722
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $6,485,192$5,645,396
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,827,418$5,837,259
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,645,396 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$7,354,469
XI-2 Total expenses$8,325,410
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$970,941
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$6,485,192
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$131,145
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,645,396

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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