Sound Interpretation Project

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Religious education: education in the teaching, message, and worldview of the Bible as discerned through sound methods of interpretation, promotion of the knowledge and skills necessary to interpret the Bible soundly, and promotion of lifestyles that conform to the teaching of the Bible.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1465493) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 1 volunteers.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 2
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $68K a year · 49% of revenue · last 2 filings
A surplus in 2 of the last 2 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 2 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
94% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$32K
to officers and key staff · 40% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 40% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
92.9 mo
of spending, in cash
92.9 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $13K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Liabilities are 0% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 4 voting members
2 of 4 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$163K
+43% vs prior year
Spent
$81K
To programs
94%
Net assets
$625K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$163K
FY2024▲ +43%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$177K
FY2021$146K
FY2022$142K
FY2023$114K
FY2024$163K
Expenses
$81K
FY2024▲ +37%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021Not on file
FY2022Not on file
FY2023$59K
FY2024$81K
Net assets
$625K
FY2024▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$303K
FY2021$396K
FY2022$488K
FY2023$543K
FY2024$625K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Feb 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $76K Management & general 6% · $5K Fundraising 0% · $50

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

4 people listed on the 990; $32K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President, Director Sip
$29,200Pt VII · Sec A
$3,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A

John a Crabtree’s $29K as President, Director Sip is at the 28th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2133 $100K–1M religion nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
John a Crabtree$29,200$24,000$36,200$450$37,250
Kathryn Wahlstrom$3,000$3,000$2,500$2,525$4,860

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Sound Interpretation Project executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Teaches Bible interpretation and promotes lifestyles aligned with its teachings.

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3 programs · $76K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Research Projects

Contracted one bible scholar to (i) engage in individual study and research; (ii) mentor others in the skills of biblical interpretation; (iii) teach to others the content of the biblical literature; (iv) produce audio and/or video files of such teaching; (v) produce podcasts of such teaching; and/or (vi) write papers related to the…

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1465493) · Dispute this line
$61Kprogram expense
02

Charitable Assistance Grants

Grants of charitable financial assistance to meet needs that are brought to the attention of Sound Interpretation Project by members of its learning community.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1465493) · Dispute this line
$15Kprogram expense
03

Education Grants

Grants to defray costs of education that Sound Interpretation deemed appropriate to equipping individuals to becoming future interpreters of the Bible.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1465493) · Dispute this line
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$13K
Grants paid · 1 grant · $11K · 2024–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$11,000

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$163K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$155K
Investment incomeLn 3$8K
Money outPt IX
$81K
Ln 25
Programscol B$76K
Managementcol C$5K
Fundraisingcol D$50
Owns and owesPt X
$625K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$625K
Total assetsLn 16$625K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
4
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$155K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Investment incomeLn 3$8K
Total revenueLn 12$163K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$625K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$625K
Accounts receivableLn 4−$7
Total assetsLn 16$625K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$625K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 61
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$542K$625K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$543K$625K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$0
Net assetsLn 32$543K$625K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$15K$15K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$60K$57K$3K$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$211$211
Office expensesLn 13$470$123$347$0
Information technologyLn 14$347$236$111$0
TravelLn 17$3K$3K$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$795$0$795$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$540$390$100$50
Total functional expensesLn 25$81K$76K$5K$50

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 10, 2025 $163K$81K$82K$625K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 1, 2024 $114K$59K$55K$543K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Apr 24, 2023 $142K$488K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Apr 9, 2022 $146K$396K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Apr 21, 2021 $177K$303K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $162,675 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $109,040$154,585
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $5,064$8,090
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $114,104$162,675
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $2,964$15,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $55,200$60,400
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $920$5,327
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $59,084$80,727
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $55,020$81,948
Part VI · Governance 2 of 4 board members independent, 5 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body4
VI-1b Independent voting members2
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $162,675 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$154,585
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$154,585
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $8,090 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$8,090
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $8,090 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$162,675
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $80,727 across 11 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $15,000$15,000
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $57,400 · Management $3,000 · Fundraising $0$60,400
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $211$211
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $123 · Management $347 · Fundraising $0$470
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $236 · Management $111 · Fundraising $0$347
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,964 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$2,964
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $795 · Fundraising $0$795
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $390 · Management $100 · Fundraising $50$540
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $76,113 · Management $4,564 · Fundraising $50$80,727
Part X · Balance sheet $625,053 assets, 29 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $0$0
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $542,462$625,060
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year −$7−$7
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $0$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $650$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $543,105$625,053
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $0$0
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-29 Capital stock or trust principalStart of year $543,105$625,053
X-30 Paid-in or capital surplusStart of year $0$0
X-31 Retained earnings or endowmentStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $543,105$625,053
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $543,105$625,053
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $625,053 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$162,675
XI-2 Total expenses$80,727
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$81,948
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$543,105
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$625,053

Form 990 e-file FY2024 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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