Honor the Earth

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Honor the Earth is committed to protecting the lifeways and sovereignty of our indigenous relatives across mother Earth. We DO this by investing in our communities and a new generation of organizers through campaigns, research, training, reclaiming our narrative, and providing capacity support in service of all land and life.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 45-4714238) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
56¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 6 volunteers and 23 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $227K a year · 5% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
56%
of spending
56% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$174K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
6.1 mo
of spending, in cash
6.1 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $37K
3 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$38K
1% of total assets
Liabilities are 1% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
6 of 6 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$2.5M
-31% vs prior year
Spent
$4.4M
To programs
56%
Net assets
$3.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$2.5M
FY2025▼ -31%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.7M
FY2021$5.6M
FY2023$6.2M
FY2024$3.7M
FY2025$2.5M
Expenses
$4.4M
FY2025▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$3.7M
FY2023$5.5M
FY2024$4.0M
FY2025$4.4M
Net assets
$3.5M
FY2025▼ -18%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$3.6M
FY2023$4.8M
FY2024$4.2M
FY2025$3.5M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Exemption reinstated (2015-05-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

56 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 56% · $2.5M Management & general 38% · $1.7M Fundraising 7% · $290K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $174K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$125,508Pt VII · Sec A
Finance Director
$48,275Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Chair ,secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Krystal Two Bulls’s $126K as Executive Director is at the 49th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2020
Krystal Two Bulls$125,508$54,532—
Winona Laduke——$96,990
Kyla Two Bulls$48,275——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Honor the Earth executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Defends Indigenous sovereignty and lifeways globally by funding grassroots campaigns, resisting colonialism, and training the next generation of land defense organizers.

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2 programs · $2.5M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Capacity support for indigenous-led, grassroots organizations and individuals to preserve culture, PROTECT/RECLAIM indigenous lands and communities.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 45-4714238) · Dispute this line
$2.1Mprogram expense
02

Environmental advocacy, organizing and research for the preservation of clean water, land, air, and healthy communities.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 45-4714238) · Dispute this line
$411Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
EarthworksFY2025$21K
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$37K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 46 grants · $1.7M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$140,921
Noowuh Knowledge CenterNV · FY2024$6,000
Minnesota Interfaith Power and LightMN · FY2023$44,000
Individual RecipientFY2023$14,800
Tipey Joa Native WarriorsCA · FY2023$7,500
Owe Aku InternationalFY2023$6,000
Anishinaabe Ag InstituteCO · FY2022$100,231
Unitemized GrantFY2022$15,541
Puppet Farm ArtsMN · FY2022$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2020$59,000
Anishinaabe Agriculture InstituteCO · FY2020$57,000
See all 46 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$17K
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Money outPt IX
$4.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.5M
Managementcol C$1.7M
Fundraisingcol D$290K
Owns and owesPt X
$3.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.3M
Total assetsLn 16$3.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$38K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Other incomeLn 4–11$17K
Total revenueLn 12$2.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.3M
Accounts receivableLn 4$644K
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$89K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$27K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$425K
Intangible assetsLn 14$48K
Total assetsLn 16$3.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$38K
Net assetsLn 32$3.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 523
VolunteersI 66
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$41K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.9M$2.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$436K$425K
Total assetsLn 16$5.0M$3.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$798K$38K
Net assetsLn 32$4.2M$3.5M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$154K$154K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$141K$141K
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$303K$91K$121K$91K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.4M$819K$459K$77K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$42K$25K$14K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$157K$90K$54K$13K
Payroll taxesLn 10$132K$73K$46K$13K
Legal feesLn 11b$567K$50K$517K
Accounting feesLn 11c$12K$12K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$197K$91K$26K$80K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4K$2K$2K$156
Office expensesLn 13$58K$21K$34K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$10K$258$10K
OccupancyLn 16$19K$19K
TravelLn 17$209K$139K$66K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$98K$63K$34K$893
InsuranceLn 23$702$702
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$959K$701K$253K$4K
All other expensesLn 24e$28K$5K$22K$248
Total functional expensesLn 25$4.4M$2.5M$1.7M$290K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 14, 2026 $2.5M$4.4M−$1.9M$3.5M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 15, 2025 $3.7M$4.0M−$300K$4.2M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $6.2M$5.5M$704K$4.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 16, 2022 $5.6M$3.7M$1.9M$3.6M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Apr 8, 2022 $2.7M$1.9M$744K$1.7M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments F · Foreign I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $2,520,162 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,776,525$2,501,437
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$102,351$1,866
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$19,579$16,859
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,654,595$2,520,162
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $104,467$295,045
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $80$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,476,057$1,988,139
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,373,980$2,161,808
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,954,584$4,444,992
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$299,989−$1,924,830
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,520,162 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,501,437
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,501,437
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,866$1,866
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $16,859$16,859
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $18,725$2,520,162
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $4,444,992 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $154,124$154,124
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $140,921$140,921
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $90,888 · Management $121,184 · Fundraising $90,888$302,960
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $818,779 · Management $458,648 · Fundraising $76,937$1,354,364
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $24,606 · Management $14,290 · Fundraising $2,906$41,802
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $90,413 · Management $54,278 · Fundraising $12,752$157,443
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $72,617 · Management $45,950 · Fundraising $13,003$131,570
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $50,000 · Management $517,278$567,278
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $12,147$12,147
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $91,180 · Management $26,103 · Fundraising $80,000$197,283
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,588 · Management $1,884 · Fundraising $156$3,628
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $21,070 · Management $33,509 · Fundraising $3,492$58,071
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $258 · Management $9,510$9,768
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $19,084$19,084
IX-17 TravelPrograms $139,399 · Management $65,622 · Fundraising $4,301$209,322
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $62,717 · Management $34,037 · Fundraising $893$97,647
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $702$702
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $701,344 · Management $253,331 · Fundraising $4,451$959,126
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $5,273 · Management $22,231 · Fundraising $248$27,752
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,484,261 · Management $1,670,704 · Fundraising $290,027$4,444,992
Part X · Balance sheet $3,499,257 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $3,913,643$2,266,566
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $419,674$643,730
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $167,168$88,699
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $6,567$26,706
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $436,486$425,223
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $45,833$48,333
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $5,039,371$3,499,257
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $149,373$37,730
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $648,628$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $798,001$37,730
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,241,370$3,461,527
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $4,241,370$3,461,527
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $5,039,371$3,499,257
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $3,461,527 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,520,162
XI-2 Total expenses$4,444,992
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,924,830
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$4,241,370
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$1,144,987
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$3,461,527

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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