Signal Return INC

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The organization is a detroit community arts education center dedicated to the preservation of the art and craft of letterpress printing

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 45-2694042) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
82¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$90K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $85K a year · 22% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
82%
of spending
82% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$90K
to officers and key staff · 19% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 19% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
1.2 mo
of spending, in cash
1.2 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $12K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$147K
16% of total assets
Liabilities are 16% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
12 of 12 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$344K
+13% vs prior year
Spent
$477K
To programs
82%
Net assets
$775K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$344K
FY2025▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$300K
FY2021$262K
FY2022$305K
FY2023$801K
FY2024$305K
FY2025$344K
Expenses
$477K
FY2025▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$205K
FY2021$169K
FY2022$260K
FY2023$264K
FY2024$435K
FY2025$477K
Net assets
$775K
FY2025+0.4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$227K
FY2021$320K
FY2022$365K
FY2023$903K
FY2024$772K
FY2025$775K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

82 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 82% · $390K Management & general 11% · $54K Fundraising 7% · $33K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990; $90K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Artistic Director (former)
$59,423Pt VII · Sec A
Artistic Director
$30,169Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Lynne Avadenka’s $59K as Artistic Director (former) is at the 54th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2216 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Lynne Avadenka$59,423$72,422$62,788$50,550$48,845$48,000
Sarah Ayers$30,169—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Signal Return INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Preserves letterpress printing through community arts education in Detroit.

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1 program · $390K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The organization builds community by bringing people together in an open and collaborative arts space, by promoting the combined impact of word and image and the power of the democratic multiple, and by teaching an appreciation for creative expression combined with craftsmanship and technical expertise.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 45-2694042) · Dispute this line
$390Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
CulturesourceFY2025$12K
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$12K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$344K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$162K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$131K
Other incomeLn 4–11$52K
Money outPt IX
$477K
Ln 25
Programscol B$390K
Managementcol C$54K
Fundraisingcol D$33K
Owns and owesPt X
$775K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$48K
Total assetsLn 16$922K
LiabilitiesLn 26$147K
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$131K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$24K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$162K
Other incomeLn 4–11$52K
Total revenueLn 12$344K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$48K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$48K
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$92K
Accounts receivableLn 4$287K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$6K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$354K
Other assetsLn 15$135K
Total assetsLn 16$922K
LiabilitiesLn 26$147K
Net assetsLn 32$775K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$93K$48K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$383K$354K
Total assetsLn 16$1.1M$922K
LiabilitiesLn 26$195K$147K
Net assetsLn 32$908K$775K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$93K$70K$14K$9K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$154K$116K$23K$15K
Payroll taxesLn 10$20K$15K$3K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$20K$15K$3K$2K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4K$3K$664$443
Advertising and promotionLn 12$60$60
Office expensesLn 13$14K$3K$8K$3K
OccupancyLn 16$75K$75K
TravelLn 17$3K$3K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$29K$29K
InsuranceLn 23$13K$10K$2K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$51K$51K
Total functional expensesLn 25$477K$390K$54K$33K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 13, 2026 $344K$477K−$133K$775K 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 14, 2025 $305K$435K−$130K$772K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Jun 6, 2024 $801K$264K$538K$903K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 14, 2023 $305K$260K$45K$365K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Apr 27, 2022 $262K$169K$93K$320K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 12, 2021 $300K$205K$96K$227K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments G · Fundraising O · Explanations R · Related orgs
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $344,483 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $246,319$131,033
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $31,677$161,831
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $49,325$51,619
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $327,321$344,483
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $192,910$267,412
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $129,444$209,639
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $322,354$477,051
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $4,967−$132,568
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $344,483 across 7 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $117 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$23,500
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$107,533
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$131,033
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $161,831$161,831
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $3,502$3,502
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $48,000$48,000
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $209,948 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $3,502$344,483
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $477,051 across 12 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $69,577 · Management $13,915 · Fundraising $9,277$92,769
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $115,688 · Management $23,138 · Fundraising $15,424$154,250
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $15,295 · Management $3,059 · Fundraising $2,039$20,393
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $15,094 · Management $3,019 · Fundraising $2,013$20,126
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,322 · Management $664 · Fundraising $443$4,429
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $60$60
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $3,450 · Management $7,842 · Fundraising $2,768$14,060
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $74,746$74,746
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,307$3,307
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $29,481$29,481
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $9,573 · Management $1,914 · Fundraising $1,275$12,762
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $50,668$50,668
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $390,261 · Management $53,551 · Fundraising $33,239$477,051
Part X · Balance sheet $922,430 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $93,467$48,425
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $209,193$91,957
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $239,334$287,334
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$5,531
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $383,486$354,005
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $177,435$135,178
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,102,915$922,430
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $17,634$11,974
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $177,435$135,178
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $195,069$147,152
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $600,248$467,680
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $307,598$307,598
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $907,846$775,278
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,102,915$922,430
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $775,278 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$344,483
XI-2 Total expenses$477,051
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$132,568
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$907,846
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$775,278

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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