Education in the field of aerospace.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
88¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $6.0M a year · 17% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
88%
of spending
Looks good: 88% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.4M
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
13 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 12.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $1.3M
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$13.4M
14% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 14% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$22.9M
-27% vs prior year
Spent
$22.0M
To programs
88%
Net assets
$82.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$22.9M
FY2023▼ -27%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$35.8M
FY2021$34.5M
FY2022$31.5M
FY2023$22.9M
FY2024$37.3M
FY2025$43.8M
Expenses
$22.0M
FY2023▼ -21%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$34.7M
FY2021$30.3M
FY2022$27.9M
FY2023$22.0M
FY2024$25.6M
FY2025$29.6M
Net assets
$82.8M
FY2023▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$74.0M
FY2021$78.3M
FY2022$82.0M
FY2023$82.8M
FY2024$94.5M
FY2025$108.7M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 2001.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

88 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 88% · $19.4M Management & general 11% · $2.5M Fundraising 1% · $122K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $1.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Executive Officer
$352,429Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President of Business
$262,306Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$185,588Pt VII · Sec A
Training Manager
$141,372Pt VII · Sec A
Program Director
$127,231Pt VII · Sec A
Aircraft Sales and Project Mgr
$122,015Pt VII · Sec A
Associated Director of Flight Ops
$119,353Pt VII · Sec A
$30,000Pt VII · Sec A

Charles Pineo’s $382K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 78th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Charles Pineo$382,050$359,268$352,429$353,790$353,637$333,068
Dana Sande$287,063$269,944$262,306$263,635$260,579$239,183
Cara Miller$226,076$210,809$185,588$178,917$170,791$159,020
Alan Frazier————$114,222$145,538
Jason Smith——$141,372$120,286——
Rex Ginder$140,101—$119,353$116,885$112,369$104,939
Chad Martin$131,904$126,176$122,015$117,248——
Rex Ginderassociated—$128,323————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Und Aerospace Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Inspires students through aerospace education and experiences.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $17.8M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Flight Training Centers

flight training delivered to student pilots outside of the Grand Forks campus, primarily students enrolled in community college programs. Location is Mesa, Arizona and with 28,145 flight hours during the year.

$9.2Mprogram expense
02

The UND Aerospace Foundation (The Foundation) is a North Dakota nonprofit organization organized to encourage and develop the University of North Dakota's (UND) John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences.

$8.5Mprogram expense
03

Aircraft and Simulator Rental

rental receipts for aircraft and simulators for use at Grand Forks campus for flight training, primarily for use with the undergraduate students enrolled at the University of North Dakota. Assets include aircraft and simulators.

$16Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$1.3M
Grants paid · 24 grants · $2.5M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$236,470
University of North DakotaFY2024$111,453
University of North DakotaFY2024$97,200
Unitemized GrantFY2024$10,000
Museum of Flight FoundationWA · FY2024$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,908
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$195,719
University of North DakotaFY2023$91,488
Unitemized GrantFY2023$10,999
Museum of Flight FoundationWA · FY2023$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$9,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,000
University of North DakotaFY2022$124,586
Unitemized GrantFY2022$95,294
Unitemized GrantFY2022$13,150
Unitemized GrantFY2022$2,173
Unitemized GrantFY2021$996,534
See all 24 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$22.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.3M
Other incomeLn 4–11$946K
Money outPt IX
$22.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$19.4M
Managementcol C$2.5M
Fundraisingcol D$122K
Owns and owesPt X
$82.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$23.5M
Total assetsLn 16$96.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$13.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A13
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$438K
Government grantsLn 1e$12K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.3M
Other incomeLn 4–11$946K
Gains on assetsLn 7$689K
Total revenueLn 12$22.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$23.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$23.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$242K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$66.4M
Other assetsLn 15$1.1M
Total assetsLn 16$96.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$13.4M
Net assetsLn 32$82.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5197
VolunteersI 63
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$24.3M$23.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$242K$242K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$65.4M$66.4M
Total assetsLn 16$96.2M$96.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.2M$13.4M
Net assetsLn 32$82.0M$82.8M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$125K$125K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$111K$111K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$783K$783K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.5M$4.3M$198K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$306K$291K$15K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$657K$610K$47K
Payroll taxesLn 10$350K$305K$45K
Legal feesLn 11b$20K$20K$336
Accounting feesLn 11c$47K$47K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.8M$1.8M$10K$10K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$89K$89K
Office expensesLn 13$199K$151K$41K$7K
OccupancyLn 16$391K$370K$21K
TravelLn 17$206K$49K$73K$83K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$92K$20K$52K$20K
InterestLn 20$264K$211K$52K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4.2M$3.3M$856K
InsuranceLn 23$141K$59K$82K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$7.3M$7.3M$48K
All other expensesLn 24e$360K$238K$120K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$22.0M$19.4M$2.5M$122K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $43.8M$29.6M$14.3M$108.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $37.3M$25.6M$11.7M$94.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $22.9M$22.0M$907K$82.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 $31.5M$27.9M$3.7M$82.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $34.5M$30.3M$4.2M$78.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $35.8M$34.7M$1.1M$74.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $22,926,416 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,631,886$437,806
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $23,596,569$20,286,841
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,955,047$1,255,447
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,350,254$946,322
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $31,533,756$22,926,416
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,384,295$235,203
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $7,989,898$6,627,967
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $18,476,616$15,156,104
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $27,850,809$22,019,274
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,682,947$907,142
Part VI · Governance 7 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $22,926,416 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $98,062 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$12,500
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$425,306
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$437,806
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $19,081,073 · Unrelated business $1,205,768$20,286,841
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $79,771 · Excluded from tax $487,062$566,833
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business $201,503 · Excluded from tax $495,381$696,884
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $688,614$688,614
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $151,376$151,376
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $19,179,135 · Unrelated business $1,638,418 · Excluded from tax $1,671,057$22,926,416
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $22,019,274 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $124,586$124,586
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $110,617$110,617
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $783,007$783,007
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,333,982 · Management $198,478$4,532,460
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $290,667 · Management $15,316$305,983
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $610,197 · Management $46,542$656,739
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $304,542 · Management $45,236$349,778
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $19,871 · Management $336$20,207
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $47,374$47,374
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,798,071 · Management $10,167 · Fundraising $9,500$1,817,738
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $89,162$89,162
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $151,410 · Management $40,528 · Fundraising $7,406$199,344
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $370,389 · Management $20,970$391,359
IX-17 TravelPrograms $49,274 · Management $73,222 · Fundraising $83,080$205,576
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $19,895 · Management $52,020 · Fundraising $19,590$91,505
IX-20 InterestPrograms $211,458 · Management $52,356$263,814
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,341,376 · Management $855,904$4,197,280
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $58,652 · Management $82,104$140,756
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $7,284,140 · Management $47,657$7,331,797
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $237,720 · Management $119,735 · Fundraising $2,737$360,192
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $19,406,009 · Management $2,490,952 · Fundraising $122,313$22,019,274
Part X · Balance sheet $96,231,901 assets, 18 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $24,325,724$23,503,551
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $852,000$710,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,849,553$2,963,536
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $849,811$937,711
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,177,475$394,576
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $65,355,540$66,354,627
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $242,000$242,000
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $509,970$1,125,900
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $96,162,073$96,231,901
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,230,382$1,540,435
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $1,011,600$911,400
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,637,638$2,286,972
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $3,157,563$2,962,426
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $14,168,096$13,410,553
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $80,622,698$82,535,642
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,371,279$285,706
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $81,993,977$82,821,348
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $96,162,073$96,231,901
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $82,821,348 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$22,926,416
XI-2 Total expenses$22,019,274
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$907,142
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$81,993,977
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$79,771
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$82,821,348

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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