Circus Harmony teaches the art of life through Circus education. We work to build character and expand community for youth of all ages, cultures, abilities and backgrounds. Through the teaching and performing of Circus arts, we help people defy gravity, soar with confidence and leap over social barriers.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$84K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $102K a year · 17% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
Fine: 71% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$84K
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
9
named funders · $87K
Looks good: 9 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$56K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
0
of 11 voting members
Concern: none of 11 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$556K
+9% vs prior year
Spent
$545K
To programs
71%
Net assets
$634K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$556K
FY2023▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$494K
FY2021$727K
FY2022$511K
FY2023$556K
FY2024$596K
FY2025$631K
Expenses
$545K
FY2023▲ +36%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$405K
FY2021$322K
FY2022$402K
FY2023$545K
FY2024$614K
FY2025$618K
Net assets
$634K
FY2023▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$146K
FY2021$551K
FY2022$659K
FY2023$634K
FY2024$655K
FY2025$669K

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending May 2023) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 2001.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $386K Management & general 18% · $99K Fundraising 11% · $59K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $84K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Non Voting Director
$83,527Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice-President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jessica Hentoff’s $94K as Non Voting Director is at the 85th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2216 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jessica Hentoff$93,917$97,750$83,527$70,280$68,592$68,361

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Circus Harmony executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Teaches circus arts to build character, confidence, and community for youth.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $386K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Showcase and teacher trainingthe circus harmony showcase and teacher training program is a unique arts education and youth development program. This ongoing project includes the finding, training, and development of youth circus performers from different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds.

$322Kprogram expense
02

Architecture and acrobats is a program that uses circus arts to tell the story of historically and architectually significant sites int ST louis through live and video performancess created and presented by circus harmony youth circus performers. The program includes free circus classes for youth in the neighborhoods we are showcasing.

$52Kprogram expense
03

Defy gravity 101 brings circus classes to local schools and community centers throughout the ST louis are. Through teaching circus arts, we empower individual children to challenge themselves through approprate risk taking; increase fitness through improvements in fine motor and visual tracking skills; and cultivate life skills like…

$12Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 9 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$556K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$309K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$235K
Investment incomeLn 3$7K
Money outPt IX
$545K
Ln 25
Programscol B$386K
Managementcol C$99K
Fundraisingcol D$59K
Owns and owesPt X
$634K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$348K
Total assetsLn 16$691K
LiabilitiesLn 26$56K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b0
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$235K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$309K
Investment incomeLn 3$7K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$9K
Total revenueLn 12$556K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$246K
SavingsLn 2$101K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$348K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$315K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$691K
LiabilitiesLn 26$56K
Net assetsLn 32$634K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 511
VolunteersI 618
Fiscal year endsHeaderMay
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$330K$348K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$349K$315K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$713K$691K
LiabilitiesLn 26$53K$56K
Net assetsLn 32$659K$634K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$84K$34K$23K$26K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$225K$203K$21K$825
Other employee benefitsLn 9$12K$9K$2K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$23K$18K$3K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$6K$6K
Investment management feesLn 11f$7K$7K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$95K$80K$2K$13K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4K$3K$326$392
Office expensesLn 13$9K$2K$5K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$10K$2K$6K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$950$330$377$243
TravelLn 17$24K$21K$3K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$767$380$387
InsuranceLn 23$13K$5K$8K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$27K$7K$8K$12K
All other expensesLn 24e$3K$618$2K$504
Total functional expensesLn 25$545K$386K$99K$59K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $631K$618K$14K$669K 990 PDF
FY2024 $596K$614K−$18K$655K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $556K$545K$11K$634K 990 PDF
FY2022 $511K$402K$109K$659K 990 PDF
FY2021 $727K$322K$405K$551K 990 PDF
FY2020 $494K$405K$90K$146K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $555,870 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $317,022$235,058
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $171,825$308,598
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $31$7,429
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $21,873$4,785
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $510,751$555,870
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $288,427$344,414
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $113,399$200,166
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $401,826$544,580
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $108,925$11,290
Part VI · Governance 0 of 11 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members0
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $555,870 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$235,058
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$235,058
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $308,598$308,598
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $16,210$16,210
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission −$8,781−$8,781
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $4,785$4,785
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $299,817 · Unrelated business $20,995 · Excluded from tax $0$555,870
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $544,580 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $34,413 · Management $22,886 · Fundraising $26,228$83,527
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $203,233 · Management $21,418 · Fundraising $825$225,476
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $9,298 · Management $1,733 · Fundraising $1,058$12,089
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $17,936 · Management $3,344 · Fundraising $2,042$23,322
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $6,472$6,472
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $7,252$7,252
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $80,323 · Management $2,222 · Fundraising $12,505$95,050
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $3,067 · Management $326 · Fundraising $392$3,785
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,903 · Management $5,347 · Fundraising $1,550$8,800
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,179 · Management $6,123 · Fundraising $1,775$10,077
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $330 · Management $377 · Fundraising $243$950
IX-17 TravelPrograms $21,247 · Management $3,138$24,385
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $380 · Management $387$767
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,724 · Management $8,003$12,727
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $6,529 · Management $8,330 · Fundraising $12,182$27,041
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $618 · Management $1,738 · Fundraising $504$2,860
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $386,180 · Management $99,096 · Fundraising $59,304$544,580
Part X · Balance sheet $690,751 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $230,092$246,340
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $100,005$101,263
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $28,132$21,984
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $5,022$5,910
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $349,483$315,254
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $712,734$690,751
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $3,703$27,873
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $49,796$28,569
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $53,499$56,442
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $659,235$634,309
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $659,235$634,309
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $712,734$690,751
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $634,309 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$555,870
XI-2 Total expenses$544,580
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$11,290
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$659,235
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$33,098
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$3,118
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$634,309

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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