To explore and express the preeminence of jesus christ in all things; to educate christians to engage culture and cultures; to examine and unfold creation; and to pursue biblical justice and mercy in community with the student-faculty relationship, strong teaching, and scholarship at the foundation. Our christ-centered community seeks to help students mature in three primary areas: identity in christ, biblical frame of reference, and service that is christ-like.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 27 volunteers and 1,018 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $101K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.5M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $51.8M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.5 months of spending in cash, plus $51.8M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $44K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$5.8M
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
25
of 27 voting members
Looks good: 25 of 27 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$64.2M
+16% vs prior year
Spent
$63.7M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$105.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$64.2M
FY2025▲ +16%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$50.7M
FY2021$47.4M
FY2022$54.1M
FY2023$49.7M
FY2024$55.5M
FY2025$64.2M
Expenses
$63.7M
FY2025▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$48.1M
FY2021$47.5M
FY2022$51.8M
FY2023$53.2M
FY2024$57.8M
FY2025$63.7M
Net assets
$105.7M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$94.6M
FY2021$102.6M
FY2022$98.2M
FY2023$97.0M
FY2024$99.9M
FY2025$105.7M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1957.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $55.6M Management & general 8% · $5.0M Fundraising 5% · $3.1M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

36 people listed on the 990; $1.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$324,340Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Development/Ccf Pres.
$237,012Pt VII · Sec A
Major Gift Officer
$179,531Pt VII · Sec A
Ex. Dir. Brock-Barnes Center for Leadership
$179,391Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President Academic Affairs
$149,342Pt VII · Sec A
Professor of Theological Studies
$147,144Pt VII · Sec A
Professor of Econ. & Community Dev.
$115,452Pt VII · Sec A
Controller
$114,985Pt VII · Sec A

Dr Brad Voyles’s $324K as President is at the 69th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dr Brad Voyles$324,340$205,995$134,542———
Dr J Derek Halvorson$179,391$261,694$270,382$282,529$270,706$253,548
Marc Erickson$237,012$196,943$189,095$199,906$178,723$142,821
Jeff Sandhoff$179,531$158,910$158,936$142,290$115,944$131,352
Hugh Messer$149,342$166,992————
Dr Kelly Kapic$147,144—$112,899———
Fred Verwoerd——$122,033$126,840$140,000$143,524
Jeff Hall———$133,760$134,873$129,898

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Covenant College INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers Christ-centered higher education services.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $53.3M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Instructional Expenses

These expenses relate directly to the academic disciplines of the college. With approximately thirty majors, one master's programs, and more than fifty minors and concentrations, covenant college provided nearly 900 students with a well-rounded liberal arts education while simultaneously preparing them for careers or advanced degrees in…

$35.7Mprogram expense
02

Auxiliary Enterprises and Independent Operations

The college's four residence halls, student apartments, and dining hall compose the auxiliary enterprises. While all of the halls offer a close, supportive community of students, each building has its own distinctive personality and each floor has its own identity and traditions.

$9.3Mprogram expense
03

Student Services

Student services at covenant help create a rich learning environment for our students. From the moment a student becomes interested in attending covenant, the admissions office provides him or her with resources and personalized attention to help each student make an informed and thoughtful decision about where to attend college.

$8.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$44K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 11 grants · $122.9M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$25,573,310
Unitemized GrantFY2023$21,560,625
Unitemized GrantFY2022$19,019,440
Unitemized GrantFY2022$251,450
Presbyterian Church in AmericaGA · FY2022$6,350
Unitemized GrantFY2021$18,588,497
Unitemized GrantFY2021$813,499
Unitemized GrantFY2020$17,768,968
Unitemized GrantFY2020$411,376
Unitemized GrantFY2019$18,473,709
Unitemized GrantFY2019$411,376

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$64.2M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$51.4M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.3M
Money outPt IX
$63.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$55.6M
Managementcol C$5.0M
Fundraisingcol D$3.1M
Owns and owesPt X
$105.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.5M
Total assetsLn 16$111.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
36
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a27
IndependentVI 1b25
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.5M
Government grantsLn 1e$387K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$70K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$17K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$51.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.3M
Gains on assetsLn 7$36K
Total revenueLn 12$64.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$27K
SavingsLn 2$2.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$51.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$55.1M
Total assetsLn 16$111.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.8M
Net assetsLn 32$105.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,018
VolunteersI 627
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M$2.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$46.6M$51.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$52.7M$55.1M
Total assetsLn 16$102.2M$111.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.3M$5.8M
Net assetsLn 32$99.9M$105.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$8K$8K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$25.6M$25.6M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$997K$123K$751K$123K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$408K$304K$75K$29K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$15.8M$12.9M$1.3M$1.6M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$207K$166K$21K$20K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.1M$2.2M$329K$490K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.1M$858K$145K$112K
Legal feesLn 11b$45K$14K$31K
Accounting feesLn 11c$165K$165K
Investment management feesLn 11f$227K$227K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.6M$1.2M$366K$7K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$446K$200K$168K$78K
Office expensesLn 13$1.5M$1.1M$308K$138K
Information technologyLn 14$828K$393K$433K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$1.9M$1.6M$234K$32K
TravelLn 17$1.6M$1.2M$57K$282K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$242K$149K$28K$65K
InterestLn 20$42K$42K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$3.2M$3.0M$153K$22K
InsuranceLn 23$182K$150K$31K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$4.2M$4.1M$60K$40K
All other expensesLn 24e$412K$265K$121K$27K
Total functional expensesLn 25$63.7M$55.6M$5.0M$3.1M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $64.2M$63.7M$518K$105.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $55.5M$57.8M−$2.3M$99.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $49.7M$53.2M−$3.6M$97.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $54.1M$51.8M$2.2M$98.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $47.4M$47.5M−$114K$102.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $50.7M$48.1M$2.6M$94.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $64,216,350 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $8,945,058$9,494,004
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $45,864,688$51,382,357
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $655,375$1,045,249
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $23,914$2,294,740
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $55,489,035$64,216,350
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $21,562,162$25,581,497
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $19,984,379$21,577,441
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $16,243,534$16,539,119
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $57,790,075$63,698,057
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$2,301,040$518,293
Part VI · Governance 25 of 27 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body27
VI-1b Independent voting members25
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $64,216,350 across 13 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $864,816 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$17,225
VIII-1d Related organizations$893,550
VIII-1e Government grants$387,001
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$8,196,228
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$70,407
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$9,494,004
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $51,382,357$51,382,357
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,009,311$1,009,311
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $13,185$13,185
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $35,938$35,938
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$5,662−$5,662
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,422,401$1,422,401
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $51,382,357 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $3,339,989$64,216,350
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $63,698,057 across 23 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $8,187$8,187
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $25,573,310$25,573,310
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $122,990 · Management $751,192 · Fundraising $122,990$997,172
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $303,798 · Management $74,789 · Fundraising $28,960$407,547
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $12,863,814 · Management $1,279,147 · Fundraising $1,648,159$15,791,120
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $165,618 · Management $21,422 · Fundraising $20,248$207,288
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,239,238 · Management $329,346 · Fundraising $490,443$3,059,027
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $857,928 · Management $145,361 · Fundraising $111,998$1,115,287
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $14,235 · Management $30,703$44,938
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $164,549$164,549
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $227,371$227,371
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,186,072 · Management $366,282 · Fundraising $7,398$1,559,752
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $199,669 · Management $167,978 · Fundraising $77,943$445,590
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,067,412 · Management $307,866 · Fundraising $138,056$1,513,334
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $392,536 · Management $432,962 · Fundraising $2,462$827,960
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,649,175 · Management $234,278 · Fundraising $31,964$1,915,417
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,247,910 · Management $57,066 · Fundraising $281,770$1,586,746
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $148,995 · Management $27,684 · Fundraising $64,976$241,655
IX-20 InterestManagement $42,176$42,176
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,014,245 · Management $152,707 · Fundraising $21,807$3,188,759
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $150,102 · Management $31,433$181,535
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $4,087,397 · Management $59,807 · Fundraising $39,793$4,186,997
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $264,515 · Management $121,309 · Fundraising $26,516$412,340
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $55,557,146 · Management $5,025,428 · Fundraising $3,115,483$63,698,057
Part X · Balance sheet $111,491,306 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $22,612$27,005
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,443,871$2,448,964
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $954,110$1,781,426
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $49,205$36,512
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $387,138$351,836
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $52,683,695$55,054,169
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $26,245,318$31,885,079
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $20,143,534$19,767,029
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $244,925$139,286
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $102,174,408$111,491,306
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,662,618$2,434,437
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $272,770$312,898
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,320,930$5,819,548
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $56,347,529$58,417,189
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $43,505,949$47,254,569
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $99,853,478$105,671,758
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $102,174,408$111,491,306
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $105,671,758 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$64,216,350
XI-2 Total expenses$63,698,057
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$518,293
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$99,853,478
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$5,299,987
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$105,671,758

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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