Simpson College FY2023 filing

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A residential, coeducation, undergraduate liberal arts College.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $2.5M a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.4M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $85.7M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.1 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $65K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$44.1M
29% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 29% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
40
of 41 voting members
Looks good: 40 of 41 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$63.6M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$76.0M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$108.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$63.6M
FY2023▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$61.2M
FY2021$82.6M
FY2022$65.4M
FY2023$63.6M
FY2024$66.7M
FY2025$83.8M
Expenses
$76.0M
FY2023▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$64.4M
FY2021$65.1M
FY2022$68.9M
FY2023$76.0M
FY2024$78.7M
FY2025$85.4M
Net assets
$108.8M
FY2023▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$113.1M
FY2021$137.4M
FY2022$122.9M
FY2023$108.8M
FY2024$103.5M
FY2025$99.9M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending May 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1939.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $66.2M Management & general 11% · $8.5M Fundraising 2% · $1.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

49 people listed on the 990; $1.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
$375,212Pt VII · Sec A
SR. VP and Academic Dean
$154,203Pt VII · Sec A
Vp-Business and Finance
$152,817Pt VII · Sec A
Vp-College Advancement
$149,886Pt VII · Sec A
Vp-Enrollment
$135,610Pt VII · Sec A
Vp-Marketing & Strategic Comm
$130,910Pt VII · Sec A
Vp-Planning & Student Developm
$122,320Pt VII · Sec A
Vp-Diversity, Equity & Inclusi
$115,437Pt VII · Sec A

Jay N Byers’s $361K as President Through 4/2025 - *deceased* is at the 75th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Marsha Kelliher—$329,282$375,212$374,261$280,625—
Jay N Byers$360,968$165,389————
Jay K Simmons—————$342,450
Robert J Lane——$149,886—$205,710$161,847
John Woell$155,294$173,601$154,203$157,874$107,409—
Bret Mills$172,632$6,664————
Robert Lane———$164,145——
Jay Simmons————$157,938—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Simpson College executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates undergraduates in liberal arts at a coed residential college.

Questions for Simpson College

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1 program · $66.2M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Simpson college provides instruction to approximately 1,200 full and part-time undergraduate students, with major areas of instruction in business, elementary education, sciences and the arts.

$66.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 8 grants · $180.8M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$36,230,309
Unitemized GrantFY2024$665,258
Unitemized GrantFY2023$31,823,665
Unitemized GrantFY2023$455,463
Unitemized GrantFY2022$29,818,972
Unitemized GrantFY2021$27,925,837
Unitemized GrantFY2020$27,187,342
Unitemized GrantFY2019$26,694,779

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending May 2025 · $12.3M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$7.7M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$3.0M
Federal Perkins Loan Program_federal Capital ContributionsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.038 · Direct$435K
Trio Student Support ServicesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.042 · Direct$306K
Trio Upward BoundDepartment of Education · ALN 84.047 · Direct$261K

Plus 7 smaller programs.

The auditor reported: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending May 2024 · $11.0M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$7.2M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$2.1M
Federal Perkins Loan ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.038 · Direct$680K
Trio Upward BoundDepartment of Education · ALN 84.047 · Direct$289K
Trio Student Support ServicesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.042 · Direct$279K

Plus 4 smaller programs.

The auditor reported: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending May 2023 · $11.1M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$7.2M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$1.8M
Federal Perkins Loan ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.038 · Direct$680K
Education Stabilization FundDepartment of Education · ALN 84.425 · Direct$402K
Trio_upward BoundDepartment of Education · ALN 84.047 · Direct$390K

Plus 5 smaller programs.

The auditor reported: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending May 2022 · $15.1M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$7.4M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$2.0M
Covid-19 - Arp Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund - IhesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.425E · Direct$1.8M
Federal Perkins Loan ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.038 · Direct$1.6M
Covid-19 - Arp Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund - Institutional PortionDepartment of Education · ALN 84.425F · Direct$1.5M

Plus 8 smaller programs.

The auditor reported: a weakness in money controls.

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$63.6M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$53.5M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.7M
Money outPt IX
$76.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$66.2M
Managementcol C$8.5M
Fundraisingcol D$1.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$108.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.3M
Total assetsLn 16$152.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$44.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
49
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a41
IndependentVI 1b40
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.4M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$425K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$53.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.7M
Gains on assetsLn 7$150K
Total revenueLn 12$63.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.6M
SavingsLn 2$4.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$7.3M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$152K
Accounts receivableLn 4$1.0M
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$76K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$1.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$56.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$85.7M
Other assetsLn 15$418K
Total assetsLn 16$152.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$44.1M
Net assetsLn 32$108.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,036
VolunteersI 640
Fiscal year endsHeaderMay
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
BondsSch K, Pt X
Tax-exempt bond debt owedX 20$32.0M
Bond issues listedSch K Pt I1
Raised by those issuesSch K Pt I$33.4M
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$425K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$142K
Share of the $81.9M endowmentSch D 1g0.17%
Typical, median of 1,806 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY23FY22FY21FY20FY19
End of yearLn 1g$81.9M$95.4M$105.3M$83.2M$83.8M
Given inLn 1b$728K$1.1M$563K$765K$802K
SpentLn 1d–1f$12.3M$4.6M$3.8M$3.8M$3.6M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$14.6M$7.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$93.7M$85.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$51.7M$56.9M
Total assetsLn 16$164.1M$152.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$41.2M$44.1M
Net assetsLn 32$122.9M$108.8M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$29.8M$29.8M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$15.9M$12.5M$2.6M$767K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$561K$443K$91K$27K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.4M$2.6M$570K$201K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.1M$850K$174K$52K
Management feesLn 11a$587K$587K
Legal feesLn 11b$152K$152K
Accounting feesLn 11c$144K$144K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$142K$142K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.5M$2.5M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$519K$237K$211K$71K
Office expensesLn 13$2.0M$1.8M$164K$55K
Information technologyLn 14$1.2M$528K$610K$25K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$8.6M$7.8M$737K$54K
TravelLn 17$734K$626K$68K$40K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$1.6M$1.5M$148K$19K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$3.6M$3.3M$281K$34K
InsuranceLn 23$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.6M$1.7M$1.9M$4K
Total functional expensesLn 25$76.0M$66.2M$8.5M$1.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Apr 15, 2026 $83.8M$85.4M−$1.6M$99.9M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Apr 14, 2025 $66.7M$78.7M−$12.0M$103.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Apr 12, 2024 $63.6M$76.0M−$12.4M$108.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 $65.4M$68.9M−$3.5M$122.9M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Apr 15, 2022 $82.6M$65.1M$17.6M$137.4M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Apr 14, 2021 $61.2M$64.4M−$3.2M$113.1M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $63,596,291 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $6,932,316$6,850,144
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $53,810,382$53,538,068
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $4,687,641$1,518,226
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $10,528$1,689,853
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $65,440,867$63,596,291
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $27,925,837$29,818,972
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $19,419,671$20,909,117
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $21,603,086$25,313,494
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $68,948,594$76,041,583
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$3,507,727−$12,445,292
Part VI · Governance 40 of 41 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body41
VI-1b Independent voting members40
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $63,596,291 across 12 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,443,817
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,406,327
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$424,547
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$6,850,144
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $53,538,068$53,538,068
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,368,291$1,368,291
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $149,935$149,935
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,689,853$1,689,853
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $53,538,068 · Excluded from tax $3,208,079$63,596,291
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $76,041,583 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $29,818,972$29,818,972
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staff$0
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $12,523,175 · Management $2,567,001 · Fundraising $766,909$15,857,085
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $443,272 · Management $90,862 · Fundraising $27,146$561,280
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,643,464 · Management $569,710 · Fundraising $200,722$3,413,896
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $850,450 · Management $174,325 · Fundraising $52,081$1,076,856
IX-11a Management feesManagement $586,670$586,670
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $152,279$152,279
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $143,613$143,613
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $141,582$141,582
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,464,996$2,464,996
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $237,227 · Management $210,577 · Fundraising $71,403$519,207
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,815,179 · Management $163,862 · Fundraising $54,810$2,033,851
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $528,011 · Management $610,461 · Fundraising $25,387$1,163,859
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $7,805,425 · Management $736,975 · Fundraising $53,631$8,596,031
IX-17 TravelPrograms $626,169 · Management $67,628 · Fundraising $39,790$733,587
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $1,453,648 · Management $148,268 · Fundraising $18,729$1,620,645
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,277,246 · Management $280,825 · Fundraising $34,275$3,592,346
IX-23 Insurance$0
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,679,679 · Management $1,880,949 · Fundraising $4,200$3,564,828
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $66,166,913 · Management $8,525,587 · Fundraising $1,349,083$76,041,583
Part X · Balance sheet $152,836,299 assets, 30 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $106,860$2,607,022
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $14,517,446$4,650,468
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,169,721$152,462
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,164,918$1,038,329
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$75,547
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,709,501$1,349,251
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $51,664,881$56,881,575
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $64,221,060$54,944,448
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $28,513,047$30,719,277
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $1,001,938$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$417,920
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $164,069,372$152,836,299
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,073,799$5,959,013
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,084,644$1,247,881
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $32,180,000$31,965,000
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $1,323,864$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$4,081,289
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,502,510$805,363
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $41,164,817$44,058,546
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $30,509,387$18,903,150
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $92,395,168$89,874,603
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $122,904,555$108,777,753
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $164,069,372$152,836,299
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $108,777,753 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$63,596,291
XI-2 Total expenses$76,041,583
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$12,445,292
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$122,904,555
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$2,623,381
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$941,871
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$108,777,753

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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