Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra INC

Tax-deductible

Milwaukee, WI501(c)(3)Since 1958Arts & CultureEIN 39-6023436Revenue $19.8M in FY2025

On file with the IRSmso.org212 W Wisconsin Avenue, 53203-2307 · Milwaukee, WITax-exempt since Aug 1959Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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The Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, INC. ("mso") reaches out to diverse audiences through concert performances and nationally recognized education and outreach programs. All programs are guided by the mso family shared vision which states that the mso exists for three purposes: to comfort, educate, entertain and exhilarate the human soul through events of cultural significance, relevance and artistic challenge; to embrace, preserve and foster our musical heritage; and to enhance the vibrancy of our community.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 350 volunteers and 363 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.2M a year · 20% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.6M
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 62% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.7 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
9
named funders · $58K
Looks good: 9 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$8.4M
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
33
of 35 voting members
Looks good: 33 of 35 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$19.8M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$23.5M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$136.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$19.8M
FY2025▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$34.7M
FY2021$33.2M
FY2022$27.2M
FY2023$18.5M
FY2024$20.4M
FY2025$19.8M
Expenses
$23.5M
FY2025▼ -0.7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$16.2M
FY2021$13.9M
FY2022$22.3M
FY2023$23.3M
FY2024$23.6M
FY2025$23.5M
Net assets
$136.7M
FY2025▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$87.9M
FY2021$113.2M
FY2022$114.3M
FY2023$116.8M
FY2024$121.7M
FY2025$136.7M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending August 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1959.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $18.3M Management & general 17% · $4.0M Fundraising 5% · $1.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

47 people listed on the 990; $1.6M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President & Executive Director
$386,665Pt VII · Sec A
Music Director
$329,617Pt VII · Sec A
Musician
$191,627Pt VII · Sec A
VP and Chief Financial Officer
$190,264Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Advancement (thru 4/5/25)
$151,970Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Artistic
$143,495Pt VII · Sec A
$118,546Pt VII · Sec A
Musician
$109,402Pt VII · Sec A

Mark Niehaus’s $387K as President & Executive Director is at the 62nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 749 $10–100M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Mark Niehaus$386,665$368,285$381,635$261,603$264,510$286,794
Ken-David Masur$329,617$316,999—$215,738$184,728—
Ken Masur——$292,290———
Jinwoo Lee$191,627—————
Tom Lindow$190,264$165,276————
Susan Loris————$154,763$147,863
Monica Kristine Meyer Beale$151,970$130,374————
Bret Dorhout$143,495$135,252$134,266$127,293$121,833$128,604

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Presents professional orchestral performances and provides integrated music education programs to local school children and families.

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2 programs · $18.3M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The milwaukee symphony orchestra, led by music director ken-david masur, is among the finest orchestras in the nation and the largest cultural institution in wisconsin. Since its inception in 1959, the mso has found innovative ways to give music a home in the region, develop music appreciation and talent among area youth, and raise the…

$17.8Mprogram expense
02

The mso's standard of excellence extends beyond the concert hall and into the community, reaching more than 30,000 children and their families through its arts in community education (ace) program, youth and teen concerts, family series, and meet the music pre-concert talks.

$517Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 9 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$19.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$100K
Money outPt IX
$23.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$18.3M
Managementcol C$4.0M
Fundraisingcol D$1.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$136.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.4M
Total assetsLn 16$145.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
47
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a35
IndependentVI 1b33
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$64K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.4M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$197K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$100K
Gains on assetsLn 7$57K
Total revenueLn 12$19.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$348K
Other assetsLn 15$138.3M
Total assetsLn 16$145.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.4M
Net assetsLn 32$136.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5363
VolunteersI 6350
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.3M$1.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$410K$348K
Total assetsLn 16$128.5M$145.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.8M$8.4M
Net assetsLn 32$121.7M$136.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$952K$750K$202K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$10.1M$9.4M$248K$446K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$762K$671K$51K$41K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.9M$1.7M$163K$109K
Payroll taxesLn 10$802K$695K$59K$49K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$62K$62K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.8M$1.6M$29K$129K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.3M$1.2M$41K$6K
Office expensesLn 13$202K$68K$31K$104K
OccupancyLn 16$4.4M$1.9M$2.5M$24K
TravelLn 17$19K$18K$770
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$53K$30K$12K$11K
InterestLn 20$41K$41K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$108K$108K
InsuranceLn 23$87K$53K$34K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$975K$869K$95K$11K
All other expensesLn 24e$7K$7K
Total functional expensesLn 25$23.5M$18.3M$4.0M$1.2M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $19.8M$23.5M−$3.7M$136.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $20.4M$23.6M−$3.3M$121.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $18.5M$23.3M−$4.8M$116.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 $27.2M$22.3M$4.9M$114.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $33.2M$13.9M$19.3M$113.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $34.7M$16.2M$18.5M$87.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $19,800,512 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $14,262,888$14,137,955
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $6,056,230$5,667,463
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $55,168$100,119
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$3,357−$105,025
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $20,370,929$19,800,512
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $14,376,541$14,529,607
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $58,964$62,043
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $9,211,963$8,890,738
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $23,647,468$23,482,388
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$3,276,539−$3,681,876
Part VI · Governance 33 of 35 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body35
VI-1b Independent voting members33
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $19,800,512 across 12 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$1,687,666
VIII-1c Fundraising events$196,876
VIII-1d Related organizations$1,222,716
VIII-1e Government grants$64,269
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$10,966,428
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,388,174
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$14,137,955
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $5,667,463$5,667,463
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $43,293$43,293
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $56,826$56,826
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$105,025−$105,025
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $5,667,463 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$4,906$19,800,512
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $23,482,388 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $750,164 · Fundraising $202,305$952,469
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $9,389,106 · Management $247,809 · Fundraising $445,725$10,082,640
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $670,647 · Management $51,293 · Fundraising $40,533$762,473
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,656,913 · Management $163,464 · Fundraising $109,370$1,929,747
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $694,582 · Management $58,677 · Fundraising $49,019$802,278
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $62,043$62,043
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,626,087 · Management $28,762 · Fundraising $128,930$1,783,779
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,203,689 · Management $40,563 · Fundraising $6,212$1,250,464
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $67,949 · Management $30,665 · Fundraising $103,773$202,387
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,880,518 · Management $2,459,669 · Fundraising $23,965$4,364,152
IX-17 TravelPrograms $17,798 · Management $770$18,568
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $29,934 · Management $11,935 · Fundraising $11,017$52,886
IX-20 InterestManagement $41,298$41,298
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $107,656$107,656
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $52,617 · Management $34,350$86,967
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $868,990 · Management $95,415 · Fundraising $11,069$975,474
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $7,107$7,107
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $18,273,593 · Management $4,014,834 · Fundraising $1,193,961$23,482,388
Part X · Balance sheet $145,170,901 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,250,722$1,367,868
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $4,927,101$4,508,317
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $216,757$87,669
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $538,117$576,783
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $410,159$348,320
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $121,165,749$138,281,944
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $128,508,605$145,170,901
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,743,327$2,868,910
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $2,844,834$3,567,481
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $850,009$1,696,496
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,788,170$8,432,887
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $82,809,984$80,962,070
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $38,910,451$55,775,944
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $121,720,435$136,738,014
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $128,508,605$145,170,901
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $136,738,014 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$19,800,512
XI-2 Total expenses$23,482,388
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,681,876
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$121,720,435
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$18,699,455
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$136,738,014

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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