Mississippi Valley Conservancy INC

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The mission of Mississippi Valley Conservancy is to conserve native habitats and farmlands in the driftless area for the health and well-being of current and future generations.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 141 volunteers and 21 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.1M a year · 66% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$96K
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $11.7M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.9 months of spending in cash, plus $11.7M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $35K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$141K
0.5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
25
of 25 voting members
Looks good: 25 of 25 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.7M
+346% vs prior year
Spent
$1.5M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$30.0M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$3.7M
FY2025▲ +346%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$2.6M
FY2022$6.7M
FY2023$2.5M
FY2024$832K
FY2025$3.7M
Expenses
$1.5M
FY2025▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$765K
FY2022$898K
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$1.5M
Net assets
$30.0M
FY2025▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$19.1M
FY2022$23.6M
FY2023$25.6M
FY2024$26.8M
FY2025$30.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1997.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $1.2M Management & general 8% · $119K Fundraising 11% · $161K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

26 people listed on the 990; $96K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$95,708Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice-President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Carol Abrahamzon’s $96K as Executive Director is at the 24th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Carol Abrahamzon$95,708$91,299$87,319$84,184$74,094

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Mississippi Valley Conservancy INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Protects blufflands, prairies, wetlands, and streams through voluntary conservation projects.

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2 programs · $1.2M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Land management and protection services using voluntary tools such as conservation easements, land purchases, land donations, and cooperative acquisitions to protect lands for their ecology, scenic beauty, outdoor recreation potential, and prime agricultural soils.

$1.0Mprogram expense
02

Outreach and Education

The conservancy provided educational materials about land conservation to more than 1,000 people and created online videos to promote appreciation of nature and protection of habitat. The conservancy also led more than 1,000 young people in the outdoors to learn about nature and ecological restoration.

$164Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$35K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$361K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75K
Money outPt IX
$1.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.2M
Managementcol C$119K
Fundraisingcol D$161K
Owns and owesPt X
$30.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$114K
Total assetsLn 16$30.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$141K
PeoplePt VI, VII
26
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a25
IndependentVI 1b25
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$354K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.7M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$94K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75K
Investment incomeLn 3$361K
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Gains on assetsLn 7$34K
Total revenueLn 12$3.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$56K
SavingsLn 2$58K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$114K
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$154K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$21K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$17.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$11.7M
Other assetsLn 15$758K
Total assetsLn 16$30.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$141K
Net assetsLn 32$30.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 521
VolunteersI 6141
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$1.7M
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$6K
Share of the $5.8M endowmentSch D 1g0.11%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
End of yearLn 1g$5.8M$5.2M$4.5M$3.6M$2.8M
Given inLn 1b$51K$89K$557K$1.3M$21K
SpentLn 1d–1f$72K$81K$25K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$116K$114K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.2M$11.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$15.8M$17.4M
Total assetsLn 16$27.0M$30.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$184K$141K
Net assetsLn 32$26.8M$30.0M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$66K$66K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$121K$93K$12K$16K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$745K$567K$79K$100K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$15K$11K$2K$2K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$27K$21K$3K$4K
Payroll taxesLn 10$57K$44K$6K$7K
Legal feesLn 11b$80$64$7$9
Accounting feesLn 11c$18K$14K$2K$2K
Investment management feesLn 11f$6K$6K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$22K$22K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4K$3K$355$399
Office expensesLn 13$37K$27K$10K
Information technologyLn 14$13K$11K$321$1K
OccupancyLn 16$28K$23K$2K$2K
TravelLn 17$19K$16K$813$2K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$13K$11K$152$2K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$37K$29K$3K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$25K$20K$2K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$196K$191K$638$5K
All other expensesLn 24e$2K$1K$95$106
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.5M$1.2M$119K$161K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 14, 2026 $3.7M$1.5M$2.3M$30.0M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jan 28, 2025 $832K$1.2M−$364K$26.8M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Feb 16, 2024 $2.5M$1.3M$1.2M$25.6M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Jan 27, 2023 $6.7M$898K$5.8M$23.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Dec 6, 2021 $2.6M$765K$1.8M$19.1M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,712,124 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $945,157$3,270,553
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $47,460$74,668
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$167,051$360,680
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $6,213$6,223
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $831,779$3,712,124
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$65,719
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $900,761$965,116
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $295,388$419,296
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,196,149$1,450,131
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$364,370$2,261,993
Part VI · Governance 25 of 25 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body25
VI-1b Independent voting members25
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,712,124 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$93,674
VIII-1e Government grants$353,785
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,823,094
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,702,006
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,270,553
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $74,668$74,668
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $326,351$326,351
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $34,329$34,329
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$5,708−$5,708
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $11,931$11,931
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $74,668 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $366,903$3,712,124
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,450,131 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $65,719$65,719
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $92,743 · Management $12,351 · Fundraising $15,792$120,886
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $566,530 · Management $78,503 · Fundraising $100,382$745,415
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $11,394 · Management $1,517 · Fundraising $1,940$14,851
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $20,670 · Management $2,752 · Fundraising $3,519$26,941
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $43,748 · Management $5,826 · Fundraising $7,449$57,023
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $64 · Management $7 · Fundraising $9$80
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $13,980 · Management $1,658 · Fundraising $1,862$17,500
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $6,191$6,191
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $22,304$22,304
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $2,996 · Management $355 · Fundraising $399$3,750
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $26,635 · Fundraising $10,077$36,712
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $11,116 · Management $321 · Fundraising $1,481$12,918
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $23,423 · Management $2,172 · Fundraising $2,440$28,035
IX-17 TravelPrograms $15,760 · Management $813 · Fundraising $2,146$18,719
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $10,908 · Management $152 · Fundraising $2,331$13,391
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $29,286 · Management $3,473 · Fundraising $3,902$36,661
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $20,242 · Management $2,400 · Fundraising $2,697$25,339
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $190,897 · Management $638 · Fundraising $4,602$196,137
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,358 · Management $95 · Fundraising $106$1,559
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,169,773 · Management $119,224 · Fundraising $161,134$1,450,131
Part X · Balance sheet $30,167,753 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $68,193$56,400
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $47,421$57,700
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $180,664$153,666
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $20,308$20,743
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $15,770,135$17,419,876
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $10,135,827$11,629,418
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $67,139$71,635
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $695,761$758,315
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $26,985,448$30,167,753
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $74,027$59,628
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $109,484$81,864
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $183,511$141,492
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,403,456$4,973,745
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $22,398,481$25,052,516
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $26,801,937$30,026,261
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $26,985,448$30,167,753
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $30,026,261 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,712,124
XI-2 Total expenses$1,450,131
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,261,993
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$26,801,937
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$962,331
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$30,026,261

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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