Ablelight INC FY2023 filing

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Guided by christian love, Ablelight is dedicated to fully supporting and advocating for individuals with developmental disabilities, ensuring they experience security, dignity, and hope in all aspects of their lives.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$2.8M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
0 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $9.7M a year · 9% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 0 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.8M
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.7 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $35K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$37.3M
22% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 22% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$93.6M
-4% vs prior year
Spent
$109.2M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$133.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$93.6M
FY2023▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$113.8M
FY2021$107.6M
FY2022$97.6M
FY2023$93.6M
FY2024$96.3M
FY2025$107.1M
Expenses
$109.2M
FY2023▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$130.0M
FY2021$120.6M
FY2022$97.8M
FY2023$109.2M
FY2024$105.1M
FY2025$111.9M
Net assets
$133.4M
FY2023+0.4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$101.6M
FY2021$134.3M
FY2022$132.9M
FY2023$133.4M
FY2024$144.6M
FY2025$157.9M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending August 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1937.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $88.7M Management & general 16% · $17.2M Fundraising 3% · $3.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

26 people listed on the 990; $2.8M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
President and CEO
$480,194Pt VII · Sec A
Former Chief Operating Officer
$450,737Pt VII · Sec A
$371,010Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Human Resources Offi
$299,068Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$285,110Pt VII · Sec A
Marketing & Communications
$276,387Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Development
$238,207Pt VII · Sec A
VP Retail Operations
$216,463Pt VII · Sec A

Keith Jones’s $621K as President and CEO is at the 78th percentile of top reported officer pay among 249 $100M+ human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Keith Jones$620,798$505,925$480,194———
Dr Michael Thirtle———$313,073$581,476$569,500
Dave Sneddon——$450,737$348,977$295,834—
Jeffrey Kaczmarski$367,154$331,684$371,010$365,386$350,292$367,281
Brian Savoie$333,016$296,434$285,110$281,998$246,673$53,391
Diane Ekstrand$296,685$273,973$299,068$301,882$273,091—
John Carreon$298,829—————
Thomas Campbell———$293,150$262,124—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Ablelight INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides services and support for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to promote independence and address social challenges.

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1 program · $88.7M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Ablelight provides residential and support services for nearly 800 people with intellectual and developmental disabilities across 11 states. These services are intended to meet the needs of the whole person and promote their ability to live as independently as possible.

$88.7Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$35K
Grants paid · 9 grants · $205K · 2019–2023
Unitemized GrantFY2023$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$74,989
Unitemized GrantFY2022$9,667
Unitemized GrantFY2021$19,904
Unitemized GrantFY2021$9,000
Unitemized GrantFY2020$32,000
Unitemized GrantFY2020$6,169
Unitemized GrantFY2019$36,000
Unitemized GrantFY2019$6,976

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Aug 2023 · $2.1M federal money spent
Provider Relief Fund and American Rescue Plan Rural DistributionDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.498 · Direct$2.1M

The auditor reported 1 finding: a material weakness in money controls, questioned costs.

Year ending Aug 2022 · $1.7M federal money spent
Provider Relief Fund and American Rescue Plan (arp) Rural DistributionDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.498 · Direct$1.7M
Rehabilitation Services_vocational Rehabilitation Grants to StatesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.126 · Through State of Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development$7K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Aug 2018 · $1.0M federal money spent
Medical Assistance ProgramDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.778 · Through My Choice Family Care and 4 more$800K
Rehabilitation Services_vocational Rehabilitation Grants to StatesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.126 · Through State of Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development$212K
Foster Care_title Iv-EDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.658 · Through Oneida County Department of Social Services$1K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Aug 2017 · $2.4M federal money spent
Medical Assistance ProgramDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.778 · Through Milwaukee County Department of Family Care and 8 more$2.1M
Rehabilitation Services_vocational Rehabilitation Grants to StatesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.126 · Through State of Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development$262K
Social Services Block GrantDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.667 · Through Human Service Center Department of Human Services$51K
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through Human Service Cnter Department of Human Services$28K
Foster Grandparent ProgramAmeriCorps · ALN 94.011 · Through Wisconsin Department of Health Services$3K

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$93.6M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$79.6M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Money outPt IX
$109.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$88.7M
Managementcol C$17.2M
Fundraisingcol D$3.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$133.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.2M
Total assetsLn 16$170.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$37.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
26
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$729K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$6.4M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$47K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$79.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$78K
Gains on assetsLn 7$887K
Total revenueLn 12$93.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4.9M
SavingsLn 2$1.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$6.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$34.5M
Other assetsLn 15$116.8M
Total assetsLn 16$170.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$37.3M
Net assetsLn 32$133.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52,043
VolunteersI 6325
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$6.4M
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY23FY22FY21FY20FY19
End of yearLn 1g$1.6M$1.5M$1.8M$1.8M$1.8M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$16.2M$6.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.4M$3.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$38.0M$34.5M
Total assetsLn 16$188.9M$170.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$56.0M$37.3M
Net assetsLn 32$132.9M$133.4M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$85K$85K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.8M$29K$1.8M$12K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$56.2M$48.5M$6.0M$1.7M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.7M$1.3M$221K$91K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$6.1M$5.1M$860K$133K
Payroll taxesLn 10$4.4M$3.7M$522K$118K
Legal feesLn 11b$522K$704$522K$43
Accounting feesLn 11c$134K$134K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$613K$613K
Investment management feesLn 11f$7K$7K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$15.5M$14.9M$291K$373K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$60K$20K$19K$21K
Office expensesLn 13$2.0M$1.7M$268K$59K
Information technologyLn 14$1.7M$1.4M$236K$22K
OccupancyLn 16$5.0M$4.4M$538K$13K
TravelLn 17$1.4M$1.1M$247K$66K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$137K$90K$45K$2K
InterestLn 20$550K$550K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.3M$84K$2.1M$36K
InsuranceLn 23$2.2M$1.7M$403K$38K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.8M$3.2M$543K$32K
All other expensesLn 24e$3.2M$1.3M$1.9M$16K
Total functional expensesLn 25$109.2M$88.7M$17.2M$3.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Jul 15, 2026 $107.1M$111.9M−$4.8M$157.9M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jul 10, 2025 $96.3M$105.1M−$8.8M$144.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Jul 15, 2024 $93.6M$109.2M−$15.6M$133.4M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Jul 17, 2023 $97.6M$97.8M−$125K$132.9M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Jul 15, 2022 $107.6M$120.6M−$12.9M$134.3M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Jul 15, 2021 $113.8M$130.0M−$16.2M$101.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $93,586,572 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $23,584,658$12,839,178
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $67,606,433$79,566,743
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $6,745,350$1,102,852
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$305,054$77,799
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $97,631,387$93,586,572
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $28,904$84,656
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $63,953,294$70,089,216
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $316,783$612,782
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $33,457,023$38,419,283
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $97,756,004$109,205,937
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$124,617−$15,619,365
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $93,586,572 across 13 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$950 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$47,000
VIII-1d Related organizations$382,558
VIII-1e Government grants$729,223
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,680,397
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$6,404,570
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$12,839,178
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $79,566,743 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$79,566,743
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $37,334 · Excluded from tax $178,449$215,783
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax −$566,334−$566,334
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $887,069$887,069
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $5,572$5,572
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $639,511$639,511
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $80,206,254 · Unrelated business $70,355 · Excluded from tax $470,785$93,586,572
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $109,205,937 across 22 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $84,656$84,656
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $29,067 · Management $1,764,792 · Fundraising $11,627$1,805,486
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $48,527,707 · Management $5,985,194 · Fundraising $1,667,050$56,179,951
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,344,093 · Management $220,517 · Fundraising $90,729$1,655,339
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $5,078,345 · Management $859,871 · Fundraising $132,804$6,071,020
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $3,737,176 · Management $522,238 · Fundraising $118,006$4,377,420
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $704 · Management $521,723 · Fundraising $43$522,470
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $133,573$133,573
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $612,782$612,782
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $7,293$7,293
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $14,859,899 · Management $290,746 · Fundraising $373,436$15,524,081
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $20,200 · Management $19,296 · Fundraising $20,699$60,195
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,715,864 · Management $268,496 · Fundraising $59,272$2,043,632
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,436,146 · Management $236,361 · Fundraising $21,991$1,694,498
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $4,423,458 · Management $537,554 · Fundraising $12,858$4,973,870
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,057,734 · Management $246,671 · Fundraising $66,311$1,370,716
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $89,692 · Management $45,164 · Fundraising $1,807$136,663
IX-20 InterestManagement $550,082$550,082
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $84,282 · Management $2,137,059 · Fundraising $36,268$2,257,609
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,715,125 · Management $403,261 · Fundraising $38,239$2,156,625
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,203,719 · Management $542,530 · Fundraising $31,929$3,778,178
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,268,291 · Management $1,925,717 · Fundraising $15,790$3,209,798
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $88,676,158 · Management $17,218,138 · Fundraising $3,311,641$109,205,937
Part X · Balance sheet $170,704,217 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $14,425,936$4,885,014
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,822,503$1,295,764
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $7,262,317$8,460,943
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $129,572$38,319
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,265,348$1,414,685
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $37,969,755$34,477,896
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $3,418,566$3,351,620
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $122,577,305$116,779,976
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $188,871,302$170,704,217
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $9,132,335$10,314,091
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $603,603$722,310
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $4,085,061$9,993,155
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $55,997,072$37,308,191
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $119,676,202$118,016,476
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $13,198,028$15,379,550
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $132,874,230$133,396,026
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $188,871,302$170,704,217
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $133,396,026 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$93,586,572
XI-2 Total expenses$109,205,937
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$15,619,365
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$132,874,230
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$16,141,161
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$133,396,026

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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