Conducting justice and corrections reasearch for effective policy-making.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$524K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $239K a year · 17% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$524K
to officers and key staff · 58% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 58% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
17 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $3.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 16.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $379K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3.1M
64% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 64% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$971K
Spent
$898K
To programs
94%
Net assets
$1.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$971K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$971K
FY2021$2.2M
FY2022$1.2M
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$1.5M
Expenses
$898K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$898K
FY2021$1.5M
FY2022$1.4M
FY2023$1.2M
FY2024$1.0M
Net assets
$1.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.8M
FY2021$2.4M
FY2022$1.6M
FY2023$2.1M
FY2024$2.2M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2003.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $844K Management & general 6% · $54K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990; $524K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$372,498Pt VII · Sec A
$151,667Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Wendy Naro-Ware’s $352K as President is at the 98th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1636 $1–10M religion nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dr James Austin$244,151$318,050$405,122$406,527$372,498
Wendy Naro-Ware$352,000$368,000$287,000$175,833$151,667

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Researching justice and corrections to improve policy.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $844K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

The institute presents a multi-disciplinary research center whose mission is to conduct theoretical and applied research on the causes of crime and the justice system's responses to crime and offenders.

$844Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$379K

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$971K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$898K
Investment incomeLn 3$50K
Other incomeLn 4–11$23K
Money outPt IX
$898K
Ln 25
Programscol B$844K
Managementcol C$54K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M
Total assetsLn 16$4.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Fees for servicesLn 2g$898K
Investment incomeLn 3$50K
Other incomeLn 4–11$23K
Total revenueLn 12$971K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.2M
SavingsLn 2$1K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$80K
Total assetsLn 16$4.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.1M
Net assetsLn 32$1.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.0M$1.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.3M$3.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$82K$80K
Total assetsLn 16$4.5M$4.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.9M$3.1M
Net assetsLn 32$1.6M$1.8M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$524K$524K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$51K$51K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$22K$22K
Payroll taxesLn 10$29K$29K
Accounting feesLn 11c$3K$3K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$160K$160K
Office expensesLn 13$4K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$17K$17K
TravelLn 17$24K$24K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2K$2K
InsuranceLn 23$33K$33K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$26K$26K
All other expensesLn 24e$2K−$52K$54K
Total functional expensesLn 25$898K$844K$54K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $1.5M$1.0M$493K$2.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.3M$1.2M$105K$2.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.2M$1.4M−$143K$1.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.2M$1.5M$670K$2.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $971K$898K$73K$1.8M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $970,657 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $0$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $842,078$897,993
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $108,953$49,582
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $12,218$23,082
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $963,249$970,657
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $658,484$625,848
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $353,466$271,789
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,011,950$897,637
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$48,701$73,020
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $970,657 across 4 lines filed
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $897,993$897,993
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $49,582$49,582
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $23,082$23,082
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $897,993 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $72,664$970,657
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $897,637 across 13 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $524,165$524,165
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $51,333$51,333
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $21,748$21,748
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $28,602$28,602
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $2,915$2,915
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $160,162$160,162
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $4,041$4,041
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $16,778$16,778
IX-17 TravelPrograms $24,398$24,398
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,875$1,875
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $33,284$33,284
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $26,164$26,164
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms −$51,686 · Management $53,858$2,172
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $843,779 · Management $53,858 · Fundraising $0$897,637
Part X · Balance sheet $4,870,170 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,039,761$1,246,336
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,052$1,052
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $69,776$36,442
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $81,558$79,683
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $3,263,476$3,506,657
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $4,455,623$4,870,170
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $57,995$54,497
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $100,000$100,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,694,672$2,946,516
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,852,667$3,101,013
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,602,956$1,769,157
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,602,956$1,769,157
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $4,455,623$4,870,170
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,769,157 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$970,657
XI-2 Total expenses$897,637
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$73,020
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,602,956
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$93,181
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,769,157

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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