Implement local solutions to global issues at the intersection of ecology, education, and design.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
93¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 31 volunteers and 120 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $175K a year · 7% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
93%
of spending
Looks good: 93% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$94K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $15K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$636K
40% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 40% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.3M
+20% vs prior year
Spent
$3.1M
To programs
93%
Net assets
$954K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.3M
FY2024▲ +20%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.1M
FY2021$2.5M
FY2022$2.5M
FY2023$2.7M
FY2024$3.3M
Expenses
$3.1M
FY2024▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.0M
FY2021$2.2M
FY2022$2.2M
FY2023$2.8M
FY2024$3.1M
Net assets
$954K
FY2024▲ +26%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$197K
FY2021$552K
FY2022$812K
FY2023$757K
FY2024$954K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Sep 1999.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

93 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 93% · $2.9M Management & general 3% · $86K Fundraising 4% · $130K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $94K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$93,569Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice-Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sarna Salzman’s $94K as Executive Director is at the 22nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sarna Salzman$93,569$81,303$73,886$72,709$75,874

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Seeds executive salaries →

On this list? Claim this org

Something off? Claim to add context

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Builds local solutions for global issues using ecology, education, and design.

Questions for Seeds

Tap to ask. Seeds sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Seeds answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

Know this org? Add your story

3 programs · $2.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Ecoschool

In 2024, seeds provided over 177,422 student-contact hours of academic and cultural enrichment activities at 13 partner schools in rural northwest michigan serving over 1,100 unique students.

$1.9Mprogram expense
02

Ecocorps

In 2024, seeds employed 44 members who earned 1,270 hours of professional development and also improved 198 miles of trail, enhanced 107 acres in 22 parks, delivered over 6,500 pounds of donated produce, and composted over 27.5 tons of food waste.

$654Kprogram expense
03

Ecostrategies

Seeds continues a tradition of offering professional analysis, assistance with target setting around 'green goals', and planning for resource management to a variety of local governments and community institutions.

$330Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$15K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$266K
Other incomeLn 4–11$76K
Money outPt IX
$3.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.9M
Managementcol C$86K
Fundraisingcol D$130K
Owns and owesPt X
$954K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$636K
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$27K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$266K
Investment incomeLn 3$22K
Other incomeLn 4–11$76K
Total revenueLn 12$3.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$306K
SavingsLn 2$886K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$79K
Other assetsLn 15$15K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$636K
Net assetsLn 32$954K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5120
VolunteersI 631
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$892K$1.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$37K$79K
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$459K$636K
Net assetsLn 32$757K$954K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$94K$94K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.1M$1.9M$109K$118K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$382K$362K$18K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$12K$38$3K$8K
OccupancyLn 16$21K$1K$20K
TravelLn 17$137K$113K$24K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$18K$18K
InsuranceLn 23$50K$25K$25K$105
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$225K$207K$15K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.1M$2.9M$86K$130K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $3.3M$3.1M$197K$954K 990 PDF
FY2023 $2.7M$2.8M−$56K$757K 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.5M$2.2M$261K$812K 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.5M$2.2M$347K$552K 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.1M$2.0M$125K$197K 990 PDF

More to add? Claim this org

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,284,579 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,379,363$2,920,552
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $284,522$265,561
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $14,727$22,384
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $67,032$76,082
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,745,644$3,284,579
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,942,718$2,242,853
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $858,544$844,388
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,801,262$3,087,241
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$55,618$197,338
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,284,579 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,895,204
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,025,348
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$27,455
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,920,552
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $265,561$265,561
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $22,384$22,384
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $76,082$76,082
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $341,643 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $22,384$3,284,579
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,087,241 across 9 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $93,569$93,569
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,923,065 · Management $108,700 · Fundraising $117,519$2,149,284
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $362,312 · Management $18,012 · Fundraising $1,385$381,709
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $38 · Management $3,118 · Fundraising $8,495$11,651
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,000 · Management $20,341$21,341
IX-17 TravelPrograms $112,836 · Management $23,815$136,651
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $18,076$18,076
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $24,973 · Management $25,255 · Fundraising $105$50,333
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $207,433 · Management $14,561 · Fundraising $2,633$224,627
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,871,568 · Management $85,536 · Fundraising $130,137$3,087,241
Part X · Balance sheet $1,589,969 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $891,944$306,136
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$886,480
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $244,838$290,534
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $7,096$12,751
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $36,544$78,583
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $35,251$15,485
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,215,673$1,589,969
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $63,938$95,174
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $363,957$533,135
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $30,950$7,494
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $458,845$635,803
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $756,828$954,166
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $756,828$954,166
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,215,673$1,589,969
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $954,166 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,284,579
XI-2 Total expenses$3,087,241
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$197,338
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$756,828
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$954,166

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

Names, privacy, and removal requests More

The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

Your org? Add context

Made it to the end? Claim this org

All figures are derived from public IRS Form 990 filings and are presented without evaluation of any organization. philanthropy.org does not rate, score, or rank organizations, including the pay comparisons above.