Opportunity Resource Fund (OppFund) promotes affordable housing, small business ownership, single family mortgages, strong communities, and fosters social and economic justice by providing loans and development services throughout the state of Michigan. By making funds available to those denied access to traditional capital, OppFund is breaking the cycle of poverty and assisting in the revitalization of Michigan neighborhoods and communities. Pre and post loan closing development services are a provision of services offered to individuals, nonprofits, and business owners.OppFund is a certified community development financial institution and functions as a revolving loan fund. It accepts socially motivated investments from individuals, not for profit organizations and banks with interest rates ranging generally from zero to three percent. These investment dollars are pooled to provide loans at affordable rates for real estate development, small business and homeownership loans.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$378K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $884K a year · 25% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$378K
to officers and key staff · 13% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 13% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
33 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 33.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$18.7M
67% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 67% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.0M
-19% vs prior year
Spent
$3.0M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$9.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$4.0M
FY2023▼ -19%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.4M
FY2021$4.2M
FY2022$5.0M
FY2023$4.0M
FY2024$3.3M
FY2025$3.8M
Expenses
$3.0M
FY2023▲ +18%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.1M
FY2021$2.2M
FY2022$2.5M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$3.1M
FY2025$3.5M
Net assets
$9.2M
FY2023▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3.6M
FY2021$5.8M
FY2022$8.2M
FY2023$9.2M
FY2024$9.4M
FY2025$9.7M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 2001.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $2.3M Management & general 20% · $601K Fundraising 1% · $25K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $378K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$202,770Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Finance/CFO
$175,353Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Kevin Fitzgerald’s $201K as VP of Finance/CFO is at the 90th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3868 $1–10M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Christine Narayanan$161,926$241,041————
Christine Coady Narayanan——$202,770$182,768$163,193$157,903
Kevin Fitzgerald$200,776$188,339$175,353$161,945$137,167$135,775
Byna Elliott$162,894—————
Marcus Rankin$152,314—————
Timothy Strasz—————$114,880
Charles Turner$106,380$102,062————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II5 listed

Programs and updates

Helps Michigan residents and businesses achieve affordable ownership to strengthen communities.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $2.3M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

OppFund's history of successful lending spans more than 39 years. Commitment and diligence have earned OppFund a reputation as a solid, dependable, and flexible lender and development services provider throughout the state of Michigan.

$2.3Mprogram expense
02

OppFund relies upon its Board-approved Strategic Plan in its continuing quest to act as a catalyst for change to benefit and strengthen Michigan communities. The Strategic Plan includes lending goals to increase financing for the creation, renovation, and/or preservation of affordable housing, assist individual homeowners, and help to…

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Grants paid · 8 grants · $231K · 2021–2025
Unitemized GrantFY2025$60,000
Unitemized GrantFY2025$16,206
Bare All LLCFY2025$11,187
Cafe De Miro LLCFY2025$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$15,400
Wimage LLCFY2023$20,400

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$19K
Money outPt IX
$3.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.3M
Managementcol C$601K
Fundraisingcol D$25K
Owns and owesPt X
$9.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.2M
Total assetsLn 16$28.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$18.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$2.5M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$19K
Total revenueLn 12$4.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.5M
SavingsLn 2$5.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$8.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K
Other assetsLn 15$240K
Total assetsLn 16$28.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$18.7M
Net assetsLn 32$9.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 518
VolunteersI 68
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.2M$8.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6K$4K
Total assetsLn 16$26.9M$28.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$18.7M$18.7M
Net assetsLn 32$8.2M$9.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$51K$51K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$380K$269K$105K$5K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$859K$608K$238K$12K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$11K$8K$3K$162
Other employee benefitsLn 9$205K$145K$57K$3K
Payroll taxesLn 10$108K$77K$30K$2K
Legal feesLn 11b$10K$6K$4K$3
Accounting feesLn 11c$61K$38K$24K$19
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$120K$74K$47K$38
Advertising and promotionLn 12$12K$8K$4K$270
Office expensesLn 13$150K$125K$24K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$101K$76K$24K$2K
TravelLn 17$6K$3K$3K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$60K$28K$32K
InterestLn 20$330K$330K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2K$2K
InsuranceLn 23$15K$13K$2K$120
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$475K$473K$2K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.0M$2.3M$601K$25K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $3.8M$3.5M$283K$9.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $3.3M$3.1M$143K$9.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $4.0M$3.0M$1.0M$9.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $5.0M$2.5M$2.5M$8.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.2M$2.2M$2.1M$5.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.4M$2.1M−$709K$3.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,996,660 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,952,856$2,739,955
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,002,668$1,237,735
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $4,336$18,970
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,959,860$3,996,660
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $37,832$50,677
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,412,009$1,563,535
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,048,539$1,343,175
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,498,380$2,957,387
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,461,480$1,039,273
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,996,660 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$2,499,239
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$240,716
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,739,955
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,237,735$1,237,735
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $18,970$18,970
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,237,735 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $18,970$3,996,660
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,957,387 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $50,677$50,677
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $269,273 · Management $105,465 · Fundraising $5,385$380,123
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $608,490 · Management $238,325 · Fundraising $12,168$858,983
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $8,092 · Management $3,169 · Fundraising $162$11,423
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $145,207 · Management $56,873 · Fundraising $2,904$204,984
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $76,521 · Management $29,971 · Fundraising $1,530$108,022
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $5,982 · Management $3,791 · Fundraising $3$9,776
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $37,625 · Management $23,842 · Fundraising $19$61,486
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $73,550 · Management $46,606 · Fundraising $38$120,194
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $7,660 · Management $4,145 · Fundraising $270$12,075
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $125,000 · Management $23,900 · Fundraising $1,004$149,904
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $75,879 · Management $23,510 · Fundraising $1,513$100,902
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,000 · Management $3,441$6,441
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $28,097 · Management $32,228$60,325
IX-20 InterestPrograms $329,751$329,751
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $2,129$2,129
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $13,010 · Management $2,053 · Fundraising $120$15,183
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $473,104 · Management $1,905 · Fundraising $0$475,009
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,330,918 · Management $601,353 · Fundraising $25,116$2,957,387
Part X · Balance sheet $27,951,331 assets, 16 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $18,054,259; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,680,247$2,463,374
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,481,102$5,776,195
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $3,689,802$1,155,278
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $111,868$199,529
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $52,452$59,395
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $5,884$3,756
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $282,297$239,545
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $26,919,241$27,951,331
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $135,405$164,454
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $381,177$380,786
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $463,459$412,571
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $18,731,773$18,717,214
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,535,534$8,029,107
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $3,651,934$1,205,010
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $8,187,468$9,234,117
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $26,919,241$27,951,331
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $9,234,117 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,996,660
XI-2 Total expenses$2,957,387
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,039,273
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$8,187,468
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$7,376
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$9,234,117

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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