Focus: Hope is a non-profit civil and human rights organization. Founded in 1968, its mission is to promote intelligent and practical action to overcome racism, poverty and injustice in metropolitan detroit. The organization focuses on four main areas: a food program for seniors, workforce development and education programs, and an early learning/youth development program all looked at through an advocacy, equity and community empowerment (aece) lens.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$577K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 7
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $614K a year · 2% of revenue · last 7 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 4 of the last 7 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 7 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$577K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.6 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $20K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.6M
14% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 14% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
19
of 19 voting members
Looks good: 19 of 19 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$32.1M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$30.1M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$15.6M
By yearFY2019–FY2025
Revenue
$32.1M
FY2022▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2019$27.4M
FY2020$30.5M
FY2021$33.2M
FY2022$32.1M
FY2023$33.7M
FY2024$35.1M
FY2025$37.6M
Expenses
$30.1M
FY2022▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2019$27.9M
FY2020$28.9M
FY2021$30.7M
FY2022$30.1M
FY2023$33.6M
FY2024$36.2M
FY2025$37.8M
Net assets
$15.6M
FY2022▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2019$5.8M
FY2020$11.2M
FY2021$13.6M
FY2022$15.6M
FY2023$10.2M
FY2024$9.2M
FY2025$9.0M

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending September 2022) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim
You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 1971.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $25.6M Management & general 13% · $3.8M Fundraising 2% · $644K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

23 people listed on the 990; $577K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
$201,495Pt VII · Sec A
$138,963Pt VII · Sec A
Development
$136,127Pt VII · Sec A
Early Learni
$100,799Pt VII · Sec A
Board of Dir
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair -
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board of Dir
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Portia Roberson’s $248K as CEO is at the 62nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 3122 $10–100M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Portia Roberson$248,197$226,461$206,448$201,495$202,177$201,941
Daryl Hurley$170,936$158,485$151,815$138,963$135,583$134,446
Karen Gaither$162,108$149,968$139,242$136,127$136,091$125,100
Tashawna Parker$125,147$115,562$100,146———
Waymond Hayes$110,842$105,009$103,507$100,799$100,749—
Frank Kubik$106,223$100,410——$101,174—
Jewel Chapman——$101,022———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Focus Hope executive salaries →

On this list? Claim this org

Something off? Claim to add context

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Fights racism, poverty, and injustice through food, job training, and youth programs.

Questions for Focus Hope

Tap to ask. Focus Hope sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Focus Hope answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

Know this org? Add your story

3 programs · $24.0M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

The Focus

Hope food program is one of the nations largest commodity supplemental food programs for low income senior citizens. Each month, it distributes food to approximately 41,000 senior citizens with a minimal number of women & children through its three distribution centers and one central warehouse.

$16.5Mprogram expense
02

Focus

Hopes early learning programs operating at the center for children and new paradigm glazer academy, offers quality child care in an education environment for infants and children up to age five.

$4.5Mprogram expense
03

Since 1981, Workforce Development Education Job Training Focus

Hope has graduated 15,000 students to date from our career programs. Our education and workforce development programs prepare individuals for success with a holistic approach to individuals looking to jump start their careers.

$3.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$20K

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$32.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$27.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$5.1M
Money outPt IX
$30.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$25.6M
Managementcol C$3.8M
Fundraisingcol D$644K
Owns and owesPt X
$15.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.0M
Total assetsLn 16$18.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
23
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a19
IndependentVI 1b19
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$27.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$27.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$5.1M
Total revenueLn 12$32.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$283K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5.8M
Other assetsLn 15$5.8M
Total assetsLn 16$18.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.6M
Net assetsLn 32$15.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5247
VolunteersI 68,450
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.9M$4.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$875K$283K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6.1M$5.8M
Total assetsLn 16$17.7M$18.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.1M$2.6M
Net assetsLn 32$13.6M$15.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$9.1M$6.3M$2.4M$403K
OccupancyLn 16$1.5M$958K$516K$55
InterestLn 20$53K$53K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$653K$111K$542K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$18.8M$17.3M$1.3M$221K
All other expensesLn 24e$20K$1.0M−$1.0M$20K
Total functional expensesLn 25$30.1M$25.6M$3.8M$644K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $37.6M$37.8M−$241K$9.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $35.1M$36.2M−$1.0M$9.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $33.7M$33.6M$74K$10.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $32.1M$30.1M$2.0M$15.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 $33.2M$30.7M$2.5M$13.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $30.5M$28.9M$1.5M$11.2M 990 PDF
FY2019 $27.4M$27.9M−$547K$5.8M 990 PDF

More to add? Claim this org

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $32,086,453 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $26,860,545$27,019,311
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment income$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $3,595,857$5,067,142
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $30,456,402$32,086,453
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $9,590,990$9,088,270
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $19,320,666$20,979,663
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $28,911,656$30,067,933
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,544,746$2,018,520
Part VI · Governance 19 of 19 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body19
VI-1b Independent voting members19
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $32,086,453 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$26,999,059
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$20,252
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$27,019,311
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $5,067,142$5,067,142
VIII-12 Total revenueExcluded from tax $5,067,142$32,086,453
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $30,067,933 across 6 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,279,386 · Management $2,405,945 · Fundraising $402,939$9,088,270
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $958,450 · Management $516,238 · Fundraising $55$1,474,743
IX-20 InterestManagement $53,403$53,403
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $111,057 · Management $541,509$652,566
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $17,258,775 · Management $1,298,789 · Fundraising $221,135$18,778,699
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,038,332 · Management −$1,038,332 · Fundraising $20,252$20,252
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $25,646,000 · Management $3,777,552 · Fundraising $644,381$30,067,933
Part X · Balance sheet $18,219,474 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,869,108$4,003,506
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $532,650$250,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,295,698$1,964,914
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $17,905$119,453
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $6,109,410$5,840,112
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $875,474$282,967
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $6,019,733$5,758,522
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $17,719,978$18,219,474
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $837,120$1,158,189
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $379,000$496,987
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,042,449$933,060
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $4,107,260$2,588,236
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $11,768,712$14,701,548
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,844,006$929,690
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $13,612,718$15,631,238
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $17,719,978$18,219,474
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $15,631,238 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$32,086,453
XI-2 Total expenses$30,067,933
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,018,520
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$13,612,718
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$15,631,238

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

Names, privacy, and removal requests More

The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

Your org? Add context

Made it to the end? Claim this org

All figures are derived from public IRS Form 990 filings and are presented without evaluation of any organization. philanthropy.org does not rate, score, or rank organizations, including the pay comparisons above.