Spectrum's mission is to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and attributes to successfully navigate the college and career of their choice and positively impact the world around them.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
84¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$576K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $140K a year · 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
84%
of spending
Looks good: 84% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$576K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.7 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $1K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$8.8M
134% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 134% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$10.2M
+8% vs prior year
Spent
$9.7M
To programs
84%
Net assets
−$2.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$10.2M
FY2022▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$9.1M
FY2021$9.4M
FY2022$10.2M
FY2023$11.1M
FY2024$11.7M
FY2025$12.9M
Expenses
$9.7M
FY2022▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$9.0M
FY2021$9.3M
FY2022$9.7M
FY2023$10.9M
FY2024$11.7M
FY2025$12.8M
Net assets
−$2.2M
FY2022▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020−$2.4M
FY2021−$2.8M
FY2022−$2.2M
FY2023−$1.1M
FY2024−$922K
FY2025−$808K

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending June 2022) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2007.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

84 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 84% · $8.1M Management & general 16% · $1.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $576K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$137,740Pt VII · Sec A
Middle School Principle
$112,782Pt VII · Sec A
High School Principal
$104,703Pt VII · Sec A
Former Board Member/Teache
$61,598Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary/Teacher
$59,893Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member/Teacher
$53,073Pt VII · Sec A
Former Board Member/Teache
$45,836Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dan Debruyn’s $150K as Executive Director is at the 15th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dan Debruyn$149,947$146,373$140,453$137,740$133,202$133,202
Gregory Heinecke$123,524—————
Mark Lealand$118,280—————
Greg Heinecke——$118,072$112,782$109,616$109,616
Mark Leland——$109,072$104,703$103,682$103,076
Anthony Brunt$66,652—————
Jessica Favre Kemnitz———$61,598——
Tony Brunt———$59,893$55,085—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students in grades 6-12 through a public charter school.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $8.1M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Spectrum is a leading college preparatory school of choice committed to high standards and exceptional programming. Spectrum's college @ spectrum high (C@SH) program offers students the opportunity to earn over 60 college credits, taught by spectrum certified faculty, in partnership with 4 different colleges.

$8.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$1K
Grants paid · 4 grants · $43K · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$16,800
Unitemized GrantFY2023$9,900
Unitemized GrantFY2020$10,820
Unitemized GrantFY2019$5,018

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$10.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$424K
Other incomeLn 4–11$78K
Money outPt IX
$9.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$8.1M
Managementcol C$1.6M
Owns and owesPt X
−$2.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.2M
Total assetsLn 16$6.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$9.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$424K
Investment incomeLn 3−$4K
Other incomeLn 4–11$78K
Total revenueLn 12$10.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.4M
SavingsLn 2$758K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$846K
Other assetsLn 15$2.6M
Total assetsLn 16$6.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.8M
Net assetsLn 32−$2.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5224
VolunteersI 6254
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.0M$2.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$776K$846K
Total assetsLn 16$6.3M$6.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.1M$8.8M
Net assetsLn 32−$2.8M−$2.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$10K$10K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$305K$144K$161K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$114K$114K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.5M$3.7M$775K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$357K$298K$59K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$526K$406K$120K
Payroll taxesLn 10$355K$289K$66K
Legal feesLn 11b$6K$6K
Accounting feesLn 11c$128K$128K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$436K$393K$43K
Office expensesLn 13$271K$165K$107K
Information technologyLn 14$287K$218K$69K
OccupancyLn 16$202K$202K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$11K$9K$2K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$179K$175K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$78K$78K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.8M$1.8M$28K
All other expensesLn 24e$127K$117K$10K
Total functional expensesLn 25$9.7M$8.1M$1.6M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $12.9M$12.8M$129K−$808K 990 PDF
FY2024 $11.7M$11.7M−$21K−$922K 990 PDF
FY2023 $11.1M$10.9M$160K−$1.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $10.2M$9.7M$450K−$2.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $9.4M$9.3M$84K−$2.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $9.1M$9.0M$41K−$2.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $10,155,775 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,106,148$9,654,674
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $214,807$423,508
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,898−$4,423
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $36,977$82,016
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $9,361,830$10,155,775
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $10,820$9,800
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,862,010$6,179,116
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,405,237$3,516,961
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $9,278,067$9,705,877
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $83,763$449,898
Part VI · Governance 5 of 7 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $10,155,775 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $13,759 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$9,634,823
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$19,851
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$9,654,674
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $423,508$423,508
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax −$4,423−$4,423
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $43,867$43,867
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $24,390$24,390
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $447,898 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $53,203$10,155,775
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $9,705,877 across 18 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $9,800$9,800
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $143,891 · Management $160,756$304,647
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $114,494$114,494
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $3,747,046 · Management $775,398$4,522,444
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $297,519 · Management $59,376$356,895
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $406,146 · Management $119,509$525,655
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $289,343 · Management $65,638$354,981
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $5,758$5,758
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $128,418$128,418
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $392,922 · Management $43,199$436,121
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $164,732 · Management $106,607$271,339
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $217,868 · Management $69,221$287,089
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $201,980$201,980
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $9,216 · Management $1,956$11,172
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $175,005 · Management $4,229$179,234
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $77,864$77,864
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,762,999 · Management $28,157$1,791,156
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $117,230 · Management $9,600$126,830
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $8,128,055 · Management $1,577,822 · Fundraising $0$9,705,877
Part X · Balance sheet $6,601,700 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $867,455$1,416,245
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,129,586$757,618
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $759,771$911,929
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $12,417$106,946
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $775,706$846,004
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,722,137$2,562,958
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,267,072$6,601,700
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $632,088$754,457
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $9,609$8,590
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $8,429,834$8,070,767
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $9,093,122$8,833,814
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$2,826,050−$2,232,114
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,267,072$6,601,700
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$2,232,114 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$10,155,775
XI-2 Total expenses$9,705,877
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$449,898
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$2,826,050
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$144,038
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$2,232,114

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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