Tree Fund-Tree Research & Education Endowment Fund FY2022 filing

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Support sustainable communities and environmental stewardship

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
68¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$108K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $74K a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
68%
of spending
Fine: 68% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$108K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $21K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$392K
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$668K
-8% vs prior year
Spent
$903K
To programs
68%
Net assets
$5.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$668K
FY2022▼ -8%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$678K
FY2021$726K
FY2022$668K
FY2023$708K
FY2024$687K
Expenses
$903K
FY2022▲ +40%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$781K
FY2021$643K
FY2022$903K
FY2023$633K
FY2024$875K
Net assets
$5.0M
FY2022▼ -16%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$5.2M
FY2021$5.9M
FY2022$5.0M
FY2023$5.7M
FY2024$6.0M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 1977.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

68 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 68% · $614K Management & general 21% · $188K Fundraising 11% · $101K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $108K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President/CEO
$108,462Pt VII · Sec A
Chair Elect
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer/Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Paul Putman’s $116K as President/CEO is at the 88th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Paul Putman$115,500$55,000———
Russell King——$108,462$97,850$103,200

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Tree Fund-Tree Research & Education Endowment Fund executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers communities to protect the environment and build a sustainable future.

Questions for Tree Fund-Tree Research & Education Endowment Fund

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Your first name shows with your question. Tree Fund-Tree Research & Education Endowment Fund answers here, for everyone.

3 programs · $614K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Tree fund provides directed and competitive grants to scholars and researchers to conduct primary and applied research to increase practical knowledge and promote best techniques in arboriculture, urban forestry, and related professional fields.

$584Kprogram expense
02

Tree fund provides scholarships to encourage college students to pursue careers in arboriculture and urban forestry. In 2022, tree fund issued 5 scholarships valued at a total of $25,000.

$25Kprogram expense
03

Tree fund provides grants to charitable organizations and implements programs designed to increase awareness of arboriculture and urban forestry among the general public, thereby encouraging property owners, businesses, and municipalities to manage urban and community forests in ways that promote individual, civic and environmental…

$5Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Grants paid · 34 grants · $1.4M · 2020–2024
Pennsylvania State UniversityFY2024$157,223
Unitemized GrantFY2024$30,000
The Davey InstituteFY2024$25,000
Colorado State UniversityFY2024$24,977
Unitemized GrantFY2023$32,500
Pennsylvania State UniversityFY2023$25,322
The Davey InstituteFY2023$14,888
Pennsylvania State UniversityFY2022$158,109
Pennsylvania State UniversityFY2022$87,082
Cn Utility Consulting (cnuc)FY2022$30,000
See all 34 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$668K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$654K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$13K
Other incomeLn 4–11$1K
Money outPt IX
$903K
Ln 25
Programscol B$614K
Managementcol C$188K
Fundraisingcol D$101K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$587K
Total assetsLn 16$5.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$392K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$654K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$13K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$173K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$13K
Investment incomeLn 3$177
Other incomeLn 4–11$1K
Total revenueLn 12$668K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$587K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$587K
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$329K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$3K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$26K
Other assetsLn 15$4.4M
Total assetsLn 16$5.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$392K
Net assetsLn 32$5.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 55
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$15K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$18K
Share of the $5.0M endowmentSch D 1g0.36%
Typical, median of 1,806 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY22FY21FY20FY19FY18
End of yearLn 1g$5.0M$5.8M$5.3M$5.0M$4.4M
Given inLn 1b$99K$128K$73K$297K$382K
SpentLn 1d–1f$203K$195K$434K$417K$270K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$726K$587K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$31K$26K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$1K
Total assetsLn 16$6.3M$5.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$361K$392K
Net assetsLn 32$5.9M$5.0M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$397K$397K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$20K$20K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$15K$15K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$108K$59K$17K$33K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$147K$80K$23K$45K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$33K$18K$5K$10K
Payroll taxesLn 10$21K$11K$3K$6K
Accounting feesLn 11c$42K$42K
Investment management feesLn 11f$18K$18K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$8K$8K$250
Advertising and promotionLn 12$23K$23K
Office expensesLn 13$5K$5K
Information technologyLn 14$5K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$5K$3K$818$2K
TravelLn 17$34K$9K$25K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$70$38$11$21
InsuranceLn 23$2K$1K$367$733
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$16K$2K$10K$4K
All other expensesLn 24e$2K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$903K$614K$188K$101K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 16, 2025 $687K$875K−$188K$6.0M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 13, 2024 $708K$633K$75K$5.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 ViewingFiled with the IRS Sep 27, 2023 $668K$903K−$234K$5.0M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 3, 2022 $726K$643K$83K$5.9M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 13, 2021 $678K$781K−$103K$5.2M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $668,187 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $718,818$654,016
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $6,841$12,659
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$177
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$1,335
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $725,659$668,187
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $219,494$431,705
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $287,107$308,943
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $136,199$162,032
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $642,800$902,680
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $82,859−$234,493
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $668,187 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$172,790
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$481,226
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$13,247
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$654,016
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $12,659$12,659
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $177$177
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,335$1,335
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $12,659 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,512$668,187
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $902,680 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $396,705$396,705
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $20,000$20,000
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $15,000$15,000
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $58,692 · Management $16,577 · Fundraising $33,193$108,462
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $79,705 · Management $22,511 · Fundraising $45,077$147,293
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $17,659 · Management $4,987 · Fundraising $9,987$32,633
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $11,116 · Management $3,110 · Fundraising $6,329$20,555
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $42,226$42,226
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $18,254$18,254
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $7,925 · Fundraising $250$8,175
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $23,368$23,368
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $4,937$4,937
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $4,609$4,609
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,893 · Management $818 · Fundraising $1,636$5,347
IX-17 TravelPrograms $8,924 · Management $25,377$34,301
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $38 · Management $11 · Fundraising $21$70
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,297 · Management $367 · Fundraising $733$2,397
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,827 · Management $10,418 · Fundraising $3,637$15,882
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $2,466$2,466
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $613,856 · Management $187,961 · Fundraising $100,863$902,680
Part X · Balance sheet $5,360,565 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $725,679$587,483
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $194,066$329,241
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,675$3,038
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$1,327
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $30,849$26,092
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $5,329,520$4,413,384
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,282,789$5,360,565
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $26,771$38,750
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $333,864$353,124
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $360,635$391,874
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$110,081−$141,703
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,032,235$5,110,394
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $5,922,154$4,968,691
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,282,789$5,360,565
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,968,691 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$668,187
XI-2 Total expenses$902,680
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$234,493
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$5,922,154
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$718,970
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,968,691

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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