Adler's mission is to connect people to the universe and each other under the sky we all share.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
72¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.9M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.7M a year · 9% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
72%
of spending
Fine: 72% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.9M
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $34.3M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 7.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $150K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$31.0M
46% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 46% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
54
of 54 voting members
Looks good: 54 of 54 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$18.8M
-23% vs prior year
Spent
$16.0M
To programs
72%
Net assets
$36.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$18.8M
FY2023▼ -23%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$15.9M
FY2021$11.5M
FY2022$24.2M
FY2023$18.8M
FY2024$17.3M
FY2025$22.0M
Expenses
$16.0M
FY2023▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$19.3M
FY2021$13.1M
FY2022$14.5M
FY2023$16.0M
FY2024$19.0M
FY2025$17.5M
Net assets
$36.2M
FY2023▲ +23%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$16.5M
FY2021$23.7M
FY2022$29.5M
FY2023$36.2M
FY2024$39.0M
FY2025$42.9M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1968.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

72 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 72% · $11.6M Management & general 21% · $3.4M Fundraising 7% · $1.1M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

75 people listed on the 990; $1.9M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
President and CEO
$422,733Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Marketing & Communications
$207,246Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Development - Former (thru 09/22)
$182,558Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Finance and Administration/CFO (thru 8/22)
$167,412Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Citizen Science
$156,919Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Astronomy & Collections
$156,457Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Director of Human Resources
$128,836Pt VII · Sec A
Controller
$122,469Pt VII · Sec A

Michelle B Larson PHD’s $546K as Former President & CEO (thru 3/25) is at the 82nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 749 $10–100M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michelle B Larson PHD$545,930$517,793$422,733———
Michelle B Larson———$417,804$406,234$425,988
Marcia J Heuser———$231,116$223,950$222,519
Audris Wong$230,448$222,529$61,005———
Cathleen Brueggemann——$182,558$229,211$223,107$220,157
Ryutaro Mizuno$223,920$217,252$207,246$188,578$181,328$178,835
Laura Trouille$196,413$186,534$156,919$158,903$151,041$148,363
Andrew Johnston$186,797$178,334$156,457$158,566$151,207$149,363

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Connects people to the universe and each other through shared sky experiences.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $11.6M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Whether the adler planetarium is introducing a guest to the ring nebula, a neighborhood school to a community partner, a research team to a network of citizen scientists, or one staff member to another, the museum's focus on meaningful connections dates back nearly a century.

$11.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$150K
Grants paid · 13 grants · $66K · 2023–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$9,900
Unitemized GrantFY2024$7,800
Unitemized GrantFY2024$6,850
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,500
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,486
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$660
Unitemized GrantFY2023$11,215
Unitemized GrantFY2023$9,540
Unitemized GrantFY2023$7,930
Unitemized GrantFY2023$2,250
Unitemized GrantFY2023$2,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$450

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$18.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.2M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.7M
Money outPt IX
$16.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$11.6M
Managementcol C$3.4M
Fundraisingcol D$1.1M
Owns and owesPt X
$36.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.5M
Total assetsLn 16$67.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$31.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
75
listed · VII A
PaidVII A12
Voting boardVI 1a54
IndependentVI 1b54
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$3.2M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$141K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.7M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$3K
Total revenueLn 12$18.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$154K
SavingsLn 2$10.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$10.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$34.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$19.8M
Total assetsLn 16$67.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$31.0M
Net assetsLn 32$36.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5278
VolunteersI 6354
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.4M$10.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$30.8M$34.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$21.1M$19.8M
Total assetsLn 16$62.1M$67.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$32.6M$31.0M
Net assetsLn 32$29.5M$36.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.4M$590K$527K$269K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$6.4M$4.4M$1.6M$494K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$291K$113K$166K$12K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$674K$428K$183K$63K
Payroll taxesLn 10$591K$390K$148K$52K
Legal feesLn 11b$67K$67K
Accounting feesLn 11c$125K$125K
Investment management feesLn 11f$60K$60K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.1M$642K$344K$125K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$23K$16K$7K$9
Office expensesLn 13$470K$418K$44K$7K
Information technologyLn 14$205K$157K$35K$13K
OccupancyLn 16$463K$450K$10K$3K
TravelLn 17$77K$65K$8K$4K
InterestLn 20$679K$679K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.1M$2.1M$11K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$220K$211K$7K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$905K$841K$52K$12K
All other expensesLn 24e$136K$83K$51K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$16.0M$11.6M$3.4M$1.1M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $22.0M$17.5M$4.5M$42.9M 990 PDF
FY2024 $17.3M$19.0M−$1.7M$39.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $18.8M$16.0M$2.7M$36.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $24.2M$14.5M$9.8M$29.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 $11.5M$13.1M−$1.6M$23.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $15.9M$19.3M−$3.4M$16.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $18,774,196 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $15,348,637$9,837,130
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,902,530$6,176,636
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $4,708,809$1,035,581
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,282,982$1,724,849
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $24,242,958$18,774,196
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $7,971,879$9,369,139
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $6,491,999$6,663,634
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $14,463,878$16,032,773
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $9,779,080$2,741,423
Part VI · Governance 54 of 54 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body54
VI-1b Independent voting members54
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $18,774,196 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$396,956
VIII-1c Fundraising events$1,143,073
VIII-1e Government grants$3,239,662
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,057,439
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$141,236
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$9,837,130
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $6,176,636$6,176,636
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,039,069$1,039,069
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $1,386,973$1,386,973
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$3,488−$3,488
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$185,289−$185,289
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $523,165$523,165
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $6,176,636 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $2,760,430$18,774,196
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $16,032,773 across 19 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $589,991 · Management $527,404 · Fundraising $269,236$1,386,631
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,364,464 · Management $1,568,447 · Fundraising $493,835$6,426,746
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $112,530 · Management $166,314 · Fundraising $12,411$291,255
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $427,898 · Management $183,068 · Fundraising $62,863$673,829
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $390,476 · Management $148,477 · Fundraising $51,725$590,678
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $66,814$66,814
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $124,800$124,800
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $60,485$60,485
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $641,835 · Management $343,770 · Fundraising $124,832$1,110,437
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $15,661 · Management $6,909 · Fundraising $9$22,579
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $418,100 · Management $44,465 · Fundraising $7,454$470,019
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $156,860 · Management $34,951 · Fundraising $12,700$204,511
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $449,679 · Management $10,002 · Fundraising $2,827$462,508
IX-17 TravelPrograms $65,252 · Management $8,355 · Fundraising $3,675$77,282
IX-20 InterestPrograms $678,666$678,666
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,110,788 · Management $10,535 · Fundraising $2,977$2,124,300
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $211,335 · Management $6,710 · Fundraising $1,896$219,941
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $840,640 · Management $52,196 · Fundraising $12,439$905,275
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $83,070 · Management $51,263 · Fundraising $1,684$136,017
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $11,557,245 · Management $3,414,965 · Fundraising $1,060,563$16,032,773
Part X · Balance sheet $67,133,417 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $954,945$153,562
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,415,060$10,337,573
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $3,110,585$1,821,396
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $363,762$356,091
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $323,827$324,732
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $21,101,575$19,824,650
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $29,203,580$32,150,648
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $1,587,373$2,164,765
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $62,060,707$67,133,417
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,375,107$1,667,050
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,229,705$998,247
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $27,000,000$27,000,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,981,574$1,289,521
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $32,586,386$30,954,818
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $19,594,466$24,445,100
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,879,855$11,733,499
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $29,474,321$36,178,599
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $62,060,707$67,133,417
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $36,178,599 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$18,774,196
XI-2 Total expenses$16,032,773
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,741,423
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$29,474,321
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,912,941
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$2,049,914
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$36,178,599

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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