Literacy Works provides training and consultation to adult Literacy professionals and volunteer tutors, as well as training and consultation to professionals from mission-driven organizations across sectors on plain language practices.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
68¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$62K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $66K a year · 13% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
68%
of spending
Fine: 68% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$62K
to officers and key staff · 19% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 19% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
11 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 11.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $32K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$18K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$407K
+7% vs prior year
Spent
$325K
To programs
68%
Net assets
$308K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$407K
FY2021▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$379K
FY2021$407K
FY2022$462K
FY2023$440K
FY2024$733K
FY2025$542K
Expenses
$325K
FY2021▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$320K
FY2021$325K
FY2022$337K
FY2023$440K
FY2024$519K
FY2025$625K
Net assets
$308K
FY2021▲ +37%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$226K
FY2021$308K
FY2022$433K
FY2023$433K
FY2024$648K
FY2025$564K

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending June 2021) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2001.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

68 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 68% · $221K Management & general 16% · $52K Fundraising 16% · $51K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $62K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$61,661Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Christine Kenny’s $82K as Executive Director is at the 73rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1613 $100K–1M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Christine Kenny$81,900$73,417————
Christine a Kenny——$67,507$65,552$61,661$59,062

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Trains adult literacy professionals, tutors, and mission-driven professionals in plain language.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $221K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

To prepare volunteers at adult education programs, we provide our 12-HOUR tutor essentials training in teaching english as a second language (esl) and adult basic education (abe). Tutors receive ongoing training and support through our robust ongoing training and learning opportunities which cover a wide variety of relevant TOPICS.FOR…

$221Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2022
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$32K

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$407K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$360K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$38K
Other incomeLn 4–11$8K
Money outPt IX
$325K
Ln 25
Programscol B$221K
Managementcol C$52K
Fundraisingcol D$51K
Owns and owesPt X
$308K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$298K
Total assetsLn 16$326K
LiabilitiesLn 26$18K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$360K
Government grantsLn 1e$47K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$37K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$38K
Investment incomeLn 3$78
Other incomeLn 4–11$8K
Total revenueLn 12$407K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$98K
SavingsLn 2$200K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$298K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$24K
Total assetsLn 16$326K
LiabilitiesLn 26$18K
Net assetsLn 32$308K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 514
VolunteersI 69
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$241K$298K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$24K$24K
Total assetsLn 16$280K$326K
LiabilitiesLn 26$55K$18K
Net assetsLn 32$226K$308K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$250K$167K$40K$43K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$12K$8K$2K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$22K$15K$4K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$5K$5K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$975$530
OccupancyLn 16$1K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$25K$23K$3K
All other expensesLn 24e$5K$4K$813
Total functional expensesLn 25$325K$221K$52K$51K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $542K$625K−$83K$564K 990 PDF
FY2024 $733K$519K$214K$648K 990 PDF
FY2023 $440K$440K$49$433K 990 PDF
FY2022 $462K$337K$125K$433K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $407K$325K$82K$308K 990 PDF
FY2020 $379K$320K$59K$226K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $407,185 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $335,853$360,495
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $38,270$38,265
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $68$78
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $4,831$8,347
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $379,022$407,185
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $251,669$284,685
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $68,136$40,070
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $319,805$324,755
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $59,217$82,430
Part VI · Governance 11 of 12 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $407,185 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$13,152
VIII-1c Fundraising events$37,414
VIII-1e Government grants$47,250
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$262,679
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$360,495
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $38,265$38,265
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $78$78
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $8,293$8,293
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $54$54
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $38,397 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $8,293$407,185
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $324,755 across 9 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $167,000 · Management $40,090 · Fundraising $42,891$249,981
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $8,203 · Management $1,959 · Fundraising $2,081$12,243
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $15,049 · Management $3,594 · Fundraising $3,818$22,461
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $5,478$5,478
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $975 · Management $530$1,505
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,150$1,150
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,933$1,933
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $22,768 · Fundraising $2,513$25,281
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $3,910 · Management $813$4,723
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $220,988 · Management $52,464 · Fundraising $51,303$324,755
Part X · Balance sheet $326,379 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $115,772$98,111
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $125,001$200,001
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $10,000$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,992$3,675
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $882$914
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $23,631$23,678
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $280,278$326,379
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $7,325$15,921
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$2,325
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $47,250$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $54,575$18,246
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $225,703$300,483
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$7,650
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $225,703$308,133
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $280,278$326,379
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $308,133 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$407,185
XI-2 Total expenses$324,755
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$82,430
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$225,703
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$308,133

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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