Iff FY2021 filing

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IFF strengthens nonprofits and the communities they serve by providing leadership, capital, and real estate solutions.- Leadership reflects our research, policy, sector work, and convening role- Capital includes a range of financial products: loans, New Markets Tax Credits, and equity - Real Estate Solutions includes a range of consultant services, development, and ownership

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
96¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$3.5M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $18.7M a year · 22% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
96%
of spending
Looks good: 96% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.5M
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
16 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 15.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
16
named funders · $71.1M
Looks good: 16 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$426.9M
75% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 75% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
15
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 15 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$81.8M
+22% vs prior year
Spent
$61.0M
To programs
96%
Net assets
$144.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$81.8M
FY2021▲ +22%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$66.9M
FY2021$81.8M
FY2022$64.2M
FY2023$102.8M
FY2024$134.6M
FY2025$62.5M
Expenses
$61.0M
FY2021▲ +25%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$48.8M
FY2021$61.0M
FY2022$60.2M
FY2023$96.5M
FY2024$73.0M
FY2025$61.5M
Net assets
$144.2M
FY2021▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$123.0M
FY2021$144.2M
FY2022$145.3M
FY2023$148.4M
FY2024$197.5M
FY2025$193.3M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1990.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

96 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 96% · $58.2M Management & general 4% · $2.4M Fundraising 1% · $369K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

37 people listed on the 990; $3.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$328,798Pt VII · Sec A
President, Core Business Solutions
$291,771Pt VII · Sec A
President, Social Impact Accelerator
$281,718Pt VII · Sec A
CFO & Assistant Secretary
$264,048Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President External Affairs
$204,283Pt VII · Sec A
Exec. Director - Eastern Region
$202,664Pt VII · Sec A
SVP Cap. Sol., Chief Lending Officer
$190,825Pt VII · Sec A
SVP Cap. Sol., Chief Credit Officer
$186,046Pt VII · Sec A

Joe Neri’s $906K as CEO is at the 52nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 44 $100M+ community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Joe Neri$906,136$377,300$359,350$349,750$328,798$324,677
Rodrigo Vela$447,665$160,253————
Kirby Burkholder$359,282$337,234$307,694$299,617$281,718$272,543
Matt Roth————$291,771$292,986
Tara Townsend$271,926$260,904$250,131$225,096$171,827$160,921
Suza Leao-Reuter—$50,622$262,651$259,354$264,048$248,980
Chris Uhl$212,754—$260,692$206,607$202,664$196,781
Jose Cerda III$251,339$240,613$243,284$206,162$204,283$203,527

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Iff executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides affordable loans, real estate consulting, and research services to Midwest nonprofits, helping them strengthen and expand facilities in low-income and special-needs communities.

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3 programs · $49.6M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Capital Solutions

This program makes below market loans to nonprofit agencies. Since 1990, the total loan volume reached over $1.3 billion which includes 2,021 loans closed that has leveraged over $4 billion in capital.

$20.4Mprogram expense
02

Research & Evaluation Program

We provide data and analysis to help nonprofits, foundations, and governments agencies make better decisions about resource allocation and real estate investment. Our goal is to ensure that investments and programs are targeted to where they are needed the most.

$16.8Mprogram expense
03

Development

IFF has worked to strengthen nonprofits and their communities through our expertise in finance, real estate planning and development, and research. IFF will work with local and state government, nonprofit agencies, foundations, and other community groups to help achieve their community development goals by assessing community conditions…

$12.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 16 funders →
Grants paid · 1,099 grants · $132.0M · 2020–2025
The Refugee Education CenterMI · FY2025$297,441
Oakdale Early Learning Center LLCFY2025$99,400
Wolverine Building GroupFY2025$89,387
Bd Meats INC Yonder MeatsFY2025$75,000
American Indian Center INCIL · FY2025$75,000
B'S Hometown MarketFY2025$71,000
Technical Assistance CorpMO · FY2025$70,028
Paula Lampley Four Seasons Early LearnFY2025$55,917
Prairieland Market INCKS · FY2025$55,100
Black Girls DanceIL · FY2025$52,000
Peabody Grocery INCFY2025$50,000
Yin He DanceIL · FY2025$50,000
Villapalooza INCIL · FY2025$50,000
Vandercook College of MusicIL · FY2025$50,000
True Star Foundation INCIL · FY2025$50,000
The Miracle Center INCIL · FY2025$50,000
See all 1,099 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Dec 2025 · $53.4M federal money spent
Credit Enhancement for Charter School FacilitiesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.354 · Direct and through Low Income Investment Fund$22.8M
Community Development Financial Institutions Bond Guarantee ProgramDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.014 · Direct$18.0M
Capital Magnet FundDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.011 · Direct$12.0M
Economic Development Initiative, Community Project Funding, and Miscellaneous GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.251 · Through Enterprise Community Partners$267K
Community Development Financial Institutions Fund Equitable Recovery Program (cdfi Erp)Department of the Treasury · ALN 21.033 · Direct$165K

Plus 2 smaller programs.

The auditor reported 1 finding: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2024 · $68.4M federal money spent
Credit Enhancement for Charter School FacilitiesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.354 · Direct and through Low Income Investment Fund$22.1M
Community Development Financial Institutions Bond Guarantee ProgramDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.014 · Direct$18.9M
Child Care and Development Block GrantDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.575 · Through Michigan Department of Education$15.0M
Capital Magnet FundDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.011 · Direct$12.0M
Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through Cook County and 1 more$333K

Plus 2 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2023 · $97.8M federal money spent
Child Care and Development Block GrantDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.575 · Through Michigan Department of Education$43.6M
Credit Enhancement for Charter School FacilitiesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.354 · Direct and through Low Income Investment Fund$21.3M
Community Development Financial Institutions Bond Guarantee ProgramDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.014 · Direct$19.7M
Capital Magnet FundDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.011 · Direct$12.8M
Community Development Financial Institutions ProgramDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.020 · Direct$219K

Plus 3 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2022 · $57.5M federal money spent
Community Development Financial Institutions Bond Guarantee ProgramDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.014 · Direct$20.6M
Credit Enhancement for Charter School FacilitiesDepartment of Education · ALN 84.354 · Direct and through Low Income Investment Fund$20.5M
Capital Magnet FundDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.011 · Direct$11.1M
Community Development Financial Institutions ProgramDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.020 · Direct$3.3M
Community Development Financial Institutions Rapid Response Program (cdfi Rrp)Department of the Treasury · ALN 21.024 · Direct$1.8M

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$81.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$46.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$34.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$426K
Money outPt IX
$61.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$58.2M
Managementcol C$2.4M
Fundraisingcol D$369K
Owns and owesPt X
$144.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$80.0M
Total assetsLn 16$571.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$426.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
37
listed · VII A
PaidVII A17
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b15
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$46.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$7.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$34.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$426K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Gains on assetsLn 7$364K
Total revenueLn 12$81.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$257
SavingsLn 2$80.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$80.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$23.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$30.6M
Other assetsLn 15$2.5M
Total assetsLn 16$571.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$426.9M
Net assetsLn 32$144.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5188
VolunteersI 648
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$43.4M$80.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$26.1M$23.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$32.8M$30.6M
Total assetsLn 16$515.7M$571.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$392.7M$426.9M
Net assetsLn 32$123.0M$144.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$24.3M$24.3M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$3.0M$2.6M$349K$47K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$10.4M$9.5M$796K$185K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$435K$385K$44K$6K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$904K$803K$75K$25K
Payroll taxesLn 10$958K$895K$46K$17K
Management feesLn 11a$152K$152K
Legal feesLn 11b$60K$59K$1K$108
Accounting feesLn 11c$146K$146K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4.1M$4.0M$85K$11K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$22K$20K$3K$224
Office expensesLn 13$463K$379K$73K$10K
Information technologyLn 14$48K$34K$13K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$2.5M$2.0M$410K$36K
TravelLn 17$275K$227K$45K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$70K$59K$10K$878
InterestLn 20$10.8M$10.8M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.4M$1.3M$96K$8K
InsuranceLn 23$231K$195K$33K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$685K$523K$149K$13K
Total functional expensesLn 25$61.0M$58.2M$2.4M$369K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Aug 21, 2026 $62.5M$61.5M$1.0M$193.3M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Aug 19, 2025 $134.6M$73.0M$61.6M$197.5M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Aug 16, 2024 $102.8M$96.5M$6.4M$148.4M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Aug 21, 2023 $64.2M$60.2M$4.0M$145.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 22, 2022 $81.8M$61.0M$20.8M$144.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Aug 18, 2021 $66.9M$48.8M$18.1M$123.0M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $81,768,477 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $37,208,331$46,800,148
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $29,420,383$34,536,711
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $302,069$426,379
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$5,239
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $66,930,783$81,768,477
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $8,554,148$24,282,949
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $13,164,867$15,743,998
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $27,075,338$20,938,658
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $48,794,353$60,965,605
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $18,136,430$20,802,872
Part VI · Governance 15 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members15
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $81,768,477 across 7 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $493,413 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$7,024,999
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$39,775,149
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$46,800,148
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $34,048,537$34,048,537
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $62,203$62,203
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $364,176$364,176
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $34,536,711 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $431,618$81,768,477
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $60,965,605 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $24,282,949$24,282,949
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $2,606,155 · Management $349,051 · Fundraising $46,749$3,001,955
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $9,464,207 · Management $795,983 · Fundraising $184,619$10,444,809
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $384,517 · Management $44,401 · Fundraising $6,363$435,281
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $803,231 · Management $75,318 · Fundraising $25,021$903,570
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $895,260 · Management $45,841 · Fundraising $17,282$958,383
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $151,679$151,679
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $58,589 · Management $1,035 · Fundraising $108$59,732
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $145,542$145,542
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $4,039,343 · Management $85,380 · Fundraising $11,467$4,136,190
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $19,525 · Management $2,552 · Fundraising $224$22,301
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $379,336 · Management $73,423 · Fundraising $10,282$463,041
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $34,450 · Management $12,752 · Fundraising $1,119$48,321
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,017,584 · Management $409,598 · Fundraising $36,043$2,463,225
IX-17 TravelPrograms $226,799 · Management $44,691 · Fundraising $3,943$275,433
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $58,990 · Management $9,945 · Fundraising $878$69,813
IX-20 InterestPrograms $10,759,491$10,759,491
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,323,467 · Management $95,921 · Fundraising $8,464$1,427,852
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $195,059 · Management $33,236 · Fundraising $2,933$231,228
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $522,684 · Management $148,722 · Fundraising $13,404$684,810
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $58,223,315 · Management $2,373,391 · Fundraising $368,899$60,965,605
Part X · Balance sheet $571,089,169 assets, 19 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $418,210,273; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $87$257
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $43,384,577$79,970,793
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $6,533,530$11,933,939
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $3,270,606$4,357,670
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $387,736$434,834
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $32,824,205$30,562,402
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $20,309,631$20,317,445
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $5,776,165$2,824,953
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,372,011$2,476,603
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $515,692,324$571,089,169
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,909,415$8,245,478
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$3,136,666
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $21,360,305$19,754,448
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $315,047,904$347,157,658
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $392,684,226$426,851,390
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $76,110,274$79,945,994
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $46,897,824$64,291,785
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $123,008,098$144,237,779
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $515,692,324$571,089,169
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $144,237,779 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$81,768,477
XI-2 Total expenses$60,965,605
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$20,802,872
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$123,008,098
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$426,809
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$144,237,779

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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