The Foundation is committed to supporting neuroscience Research that leads to advances in understanding of Brain function and treatment of Brain-related disorders.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$447K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $251K a year · 8% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
Fine: 71% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$447K
to officers and key staff · 17% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 17% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $19.8M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $40K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.1M
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.3M
-9% vs prior year
Spent
$2.7M
To programs
71%
Net assets
$19.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$2.3M
FY2023▼ -9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$4.7M
FY2022$2.5M
FY2023$2.3M
FY2024$4.0M
FY2025$3.0M
Expenses
$2.7M
FY2023▼ -9%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.1M
FY2021$2.7M
FY2022$3.0M
FY2023$2.7M
FY2024$3.1M
FY2025$3.4M
Net assets
$19.2M
FY2023▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$18.7M
FY2021$24.1M
FY2022$18.3M
FY2023$19.2M
FY2024$21.2M
FY2025$22.2M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1958.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $1.9M Management & general 24% · $634K Fundraising 5% · $145K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

21 people listed on the 990; $447K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director/CEO
$318,917Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Philanthropy
$128,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee - Thru Nov. 2022
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Terre Constantine’s $376K as Executive Director/CEO is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 360 $1–10M medical research nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Terre Constantine$375,728$358,527$318,917$278,224$251,127$222,127
Sandra Jaggi$151,247$139,243$128,000$120,943$119,223$105,011

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Funds neuroscience research to improve understanding of brain function and treatments.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.9M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

The brain research foundation supports professional training, education, and research by providing start-up money for innovative neuroscience research projects across the broad spectrum of these illnesses, including but not limited to: als (lou gehrig's disease), alzheimer's disease, attention deficit disorder, autism, bipolar disorder…

$1.8Mprogram expense
02

The brain research foundation uses promotions, marketing, and printed materials to raise funds for research on brain-related illnesses and to educate the public about neurological disorders and the foundation itself. Our fundraising efforts are to help the over 50 million americans afflicted with neurological disorders.

$76Kprogram expense
03

The brain research foundation supports educational programs for researchers and the general public through our website, printed materials and seminars. BRF sponsors an annual neuroscience day, which educates researchers working on the brain and nervous system.

$69Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$40K
Grants paid · 6 grants · $10.0M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,150,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,860,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$1,650,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,807,838
Unitemized GrantFY2020$1,497,743
Unitemized GrantFY2019$1,019,630

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$800K
Money outPt IX
$2.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.9M
Managementcol C$634K
Fundraisingcol D$145K
Owns and owesPt X
$19.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$213K
Total assetsLn 16$20.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
21
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$26K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$855K
Investment incomeLn 3$800K
Gains on assetsLn 7$283K
Total revenueLn 12$2.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$113K
SavingsLn 2$100K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$213K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$19.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$251K
Total assetsLn 16$20.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$19.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 619
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.3M$213K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$17.7M$19.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$19.0M$20.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$763K$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$18.3M$19.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.6M$1.6M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$394K$394K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$189K$101K$33K$54K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$29K$15K$5K$8K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$5K$3K$900$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$25K$14K$5K$7K
Accounting feesLn 11c$35K$35K
Investment management feesLn 11f$107K$107K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$44K$44K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$129K$69K$23K$37K
Office expensesLn 13$21K$11K$4K$6K
Information technologyLn 14$13K$7K$2K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$53K$29K$9K$15K
TravelLn 17$4K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$5K$5K
InsuranceLn 23$9K$5K$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24−$34K−$48K$5K$9K
All other expensesLn 24e$475$475
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.7M$1.9M$634K$145K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $3.0M$3.4M−$373K$22.2M 990 PDF
FY2024 $4.0M$3.1M$872K$21.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $2.3M$2.7M−$403K$19.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.5M$3.0M−$466K$18.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.7M$2.7M$2.1M$24.1M 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.9M$2.1M−$183K$18.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,276,483 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,721,567$1,538,847
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $831,592$800,462
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$63,740−$62,826
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,489,419$2,276,483
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,807,938$1,650,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $556,064$641,438
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $591,644$387,836
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,955,646$2,679,274
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$466,227−$402,791
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,276,483 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$854,926
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$683,921
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$25,634
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,538,847
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $517,689$517,689
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $282,773$282,773
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$62,826−$62,826
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $737,636$2,276,483
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,679,274 across 18 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,650,000$1,650,000
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $393,552$393,552
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $101,015 · Management $33,422 · Fundraising $54,101$188,538
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $15,454 · Management $5,113 · Fundraising $8,277$28,844
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,721 · Management $900 · Fundraising $1,457$5,078
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $13,623 · Management $4,507 · Fundraising $7,296$25,426
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $35,400$35,400
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $106,525$106,525
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $44,007$44,007
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $69,222 · Management $22,903 · Fundraising $37,074$129,199
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $11,455 · Management $3,791 · Fundraising $6,135$21,381
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $7,224 · Management $2,390 · Fundraising $3,869$13,483
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $28,576 · Management $9,455 · Fundraising $15,305$53,336
IX-17 TravelManagement $3,911$3,911
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $5,319$5,319
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,581 · Management $1,516 · Fundraising $2,454$8,551
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs −$48,031 · Management $5,453 · Fundraising $8,827−$33,751
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $475$475
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,900,322 · Management $634,157 · Fundraising $144,795$2,679,274
Part X · Balance sheet $20,276,479 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $146,145$112,769
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,128,549$99,818
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $286$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $17,734,768$19,812,723
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $5,200$251,169
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $19,014,948$20,276,479
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $58,479$66,804
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $705,000$745,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$275,367
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $763,479$1,087,171
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $16,504,879$17,385,840
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,746,590$1,803,468
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $18,251,469$19,189,308
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $19,014,948$20,276,479
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $19,189,308 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,276,483
XI-2 Total expenses$2,679,274
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$402,791
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$18,251,469
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,340,630
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$19,189,308

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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