Lake Forest Academy strives to embody in its practices - and to cultivate in its students -excellence of character, scholarship, citizenship, and responsibility.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
73¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 190 volunteers and 295 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.4M a year · 6% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
73%
of spending
Fine: 73% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.0M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.7 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $22K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$52.1M
36% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 36% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
33
of 34 voting members
Looks good: 33 of 34 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$48.6M
+28% vs prior year
Spent
$39.2M
To programs
73%
Net assets
$93.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$48.6M
FY2025▲ +28%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$32.4M
FY2021$32.9M
FY2022$34.8M
FY2023$36.4M
FY2024$38.1M
FY2025$48.6M
Expenses
$39.2M
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$31.5M
FY2021$33.0M
FY2022$34.1M
FY2023$34.7M
FY2024$36.3M
FY2025$39.2M
Net assets
$93.1M
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$63.4M
FY2021$76.8M
FY2022$75.3M
FY2023$80.5M
FY2024$86.5M
FY2025$93.1M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1957.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

73 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 73% · $28.6M Management & general 22% · $8.6M Fundraising 5% · $1.9M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

44 people listed on the 990; $2.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$354,780Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$248,078Pt VII · Sec A
Head of School
$223,410Pt VII · Sec A
Athletic Director
$203,991Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Advancement
$203,250Pt VII · Sec A
Head of School Office
$194,088Pt VII · Sec A
Director of IT
$141,838Pt VII · Sec A
Dean of College Counseling
$137,245Pt VII · Sec A

Christopher O Tennyson’s $355K as Head of School is at the 74th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
John Strudwick———$549,219—$479,370
Jose M De Jesus——$203,415$547,109$499,041$228,420
Christopher O Tennyson$354,780$400,138$314,235$168,615$139,752$131,078
Michael J Reidy$248,078$239,418$231,312$221,450$209,031$200,397
Jotham Thomas Johnson$223,410$136,522$127,132$123,820——
Robert J Buckla——$218,131$207,294$200,481$196,772
Darrin Madeley$203,991$194,256$181,453$156,903$131,688$137,469
Garry Sloan$203,250$202,125$150,925$143,425$128,631$126,185

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Lake Forest Academy executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Prepares students for college through an independent preparatory school program.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $28.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Lake forest academy "lfa" was established in 1857 as the boys' preparatory department of lind university. The girls' preparatory department, ferry hall, was added 1869. In 1925, lfa and ferry hall legally separated from the university to become secondary educational institutions.

$28.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$22K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 6 grants · $188K · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$49,155
Unitemized GrantFY2023$30,918
Unitemized GrantFY2022$46,419
Unitemized GrantFY2021$40,924
Unitemized GrantFY2020$8,508
Unitemized GrantFY2019$12,217

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$48.6M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$30.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$10.2M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.7M
Money outPt IX
$39.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$28.6M
Managementcol C$8.6M
Fundraisingcol D$1.9M
Owns and owesPt X
$93.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.9M
Total assetsLn 16$145.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$52.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
44
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a34
IndependentVI 1b33
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.1M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$826K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$431K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$30.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$10.2M
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.4M
Gains on assetsLn 7$8.7M
Total revenueLn 12$48.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.9M
SavingsLn 2$5.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$8.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$70.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$56.6M
Other assetsLn 15$899K
Total assetsLn 16$145.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$52.1M
Net assetsLn 32$93.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5295
VolunteersI 6190
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$12.7M$8.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$64.7M$70.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$53.3M$56.6M
Total assetsLn 16$139.2M$145.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$52.7M$52.1M
Net assetsLn 32$86.5M$93.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$6.4M$6.4M
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.6M$1.3M$268K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$12.1M$9.3M$2.0M$792K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.2M$886K$179K$86K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.3M$1.7M$435K$160K
Payroll taxesLn 10$874K$717K$100K$57K
Management feesLn 11a$108K$108K
Legal feesLn 11b$124K$124K
Accounting feesLn 11c$106K$106K
Investment management feesLn 11f$192K$192K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$169K$0$169K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$36K$36K
Office expensesLn 13$1.2M$843K$247K$129K
OccupancyLn 16$969K$808K$147K$14K
TravelLn 17$620K$554K$35K$32K
InterestLn 20$1.3M$927K$297K$47K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$3.1M$2.6M$475K$44K
InsuranceLn 23$472K$394K$72K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$5.8M$3.2M$2.4M$242K
All other expensesLn 24e$458K$192K$230K$37K
Total functional expensesLn 25$39.2M$28.6M$8.6M$1.9M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $48.6M$39.2M$9.4M$93.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $38.1M$36.3M$1.7M$86.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $36.4M$34.7M$1.7M$80.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 $34.8M$34.1M$685K$75.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $32.9M$33.0M−$81K$76.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $32.4M$31.5M$881K$63.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $48,593,311 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,752,119$5,662,566
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $28,655,394$30,303,646
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,433,319$10,241,715
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,233,139$2,385,384
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $38,073,971$48,593,311
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $6,310,131$6,383,800
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $15,905,088$18,070,093
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $14,120,752$14,697,342
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $36,335,971$39,151,235
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,738,000$9,442,076
Part VI · Governance 33 of 34 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body34
VI-1b Independent voting members33
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $48,593,311 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $27,447 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$430,754
VIII-1e Government grants$1,146,748
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,089,825
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$825,890
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,662,566
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $30,303,646$30,303,646
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,581,783$1,581,783
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $36,947$36,947
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $8,659,932$8,659,932
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$96,823−$96,823
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $13,159 · Unrelated business $2,404,654$2,417,813
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $30,344,252 · Unrelated business $2,404,654 · Excluded from tax $10,181,839$48,593,311
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $39,151,235 across 21 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $6,383,800$6,383,800
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $1,313,871 · Fundraising $268,032$1,581,903
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $9,327,465 · Management $1,998,868 · Fundraising $792,146$12,118,479
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $886,193 · Management $179,164 · Fundraising $86,147$1,151,504
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,748,945 · Management $435,447 · Fundraising $159,638$2,344,030
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $717,276 · Management $99,867 · Fundraising $57,034$874,177
IX-11a Management feesManagement $108,000$108,000
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $123,506$123,506
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $106,424$106,424
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $192,482$192,482
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $0 · Management $169,322 · Fundraising $0$169,322
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $36,352$36,352
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $843,236 · Management $246,743 · Fundraising $129,124$1,219,103
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $808,107 · Management $147,283 · Fundraising $13,721$969,111
IX-17 TravelPrograms $553,506 · Management $35,243 · Fundraising $31,609$620,358
IX-20 InterestPrograms $926,872 · Management $296,813 · Fundraising $47,402$1,271,087
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,606,639 · Management $475,076 · Fundraising $44,259$3,125,974
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $393,623 · Management $71,740 · Fundraising $6,683$472,046
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,204,409 · Management $2,378,769 · Fundraising $242,105$5,825,283
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $191,857 · Management $229,916 · Fundraising $36,521$458,294
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $28,591,928 · Management $8,644,886 · Fundraising $1,914,421$39,151,235
Part X · Balance sheet $145,211,183 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $8,446,062$3,899,609
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,248,834$4,973,442
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,189,439$2,814,040
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,829,792$4,873,115
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $80,314$105,084
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $499,396$400,937
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $53,305,660$56,578,848
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $37,337,719$52,616,860
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $27,394,958$18,049,760
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $883,658$899,488
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $139,215,832$145,211,183
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,703,394$2,119,172
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $22,368,797$21,702,676
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $26,894,255$27,098,227
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $128,623$150,990
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $52,666,498$52,129,670
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $53,847,360$57,142,445
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $32,701,974$35,939,068
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $86,549,334$93,081,513
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $139,215,832$145,211,183
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $93,081,513 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$48,593,311
XI-2 Total expenses$39,151,235
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$9,442,076
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$86,549,334
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$2,909,897
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$93,081,513

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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