The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) is a membership association representing more than 151,000 osteopathic physicians (DO's) and osteopathic medical students. As the primary certifying body for DOs and the accrediting agency for all osteopathic medical schools, the AOA works to accentuate the distinctiveness of osteopathic principles and the diversity of the profession. In addition to promoting public health and encouraging scientific research, the AOA advocates at the state and federal levels on issues that affect DOs, osteopathic medical students and patients.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
56¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$3.5M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.7M a year · 10% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
56%
of spending
Worth a look: 56% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.5M
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $57.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 8.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $6K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$23.7M
27% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 27% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
28
of 31 voting members
Looks good: 28 of 31 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$32.9M
-9% vs prior year
Spent
$29.2M
To programs
56%
Net assets
$64.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$32.9M
FY2021▼ -9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$36.1M
FY2021$32.9M
FY2022$38.8M
FY2023$32.9M
FY2024$35.5M
FY2025$35.8M
Expenses
$29.2M
FY2021▼ -18%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$35.7M
FY2021$29.2M
FY2022$26.9M
FY2023$30.4M
FY2024$32.4M
FY2025$35.1M
Net assets
$64.3M
FY2021▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$51.9M
FY2021$64.3M
FY2022$68.1M
FY2023$67.4M
FY2024$75.6M
FY2025$81.5M

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending May 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1959.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

56 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 56% · $16.4M Management & general 44% · $12.8M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

49 people listed on the 990; $3.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
$714,556Pt VII · Sec A
Legal Counsel
$334,323Pt VII · Sec A
Former CFO
$318,031Pt VII · Sec A
SVP - Gov. Relations
$245,569Pt VII · Sec A
President Elect/President
$216,148Pt VII · Sec A
President/Past President
$215,156Pt VII · Sec A
Department VP
$196,332Pt VII · Sec A
$170,476Pt VII · Sec A

Kathleen S Creason’s $513K as CEO, Board Secretary is at the 84th percentile of top reported officer pay among 249 $10–100M diseases & disorders nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Kevin Klauer DO——$837,632—$714,556—
Kevin Klauerdo———$712,087——
Kathleen S Creason$513,238—————
Kathleen S Creason Interim—$485,040————
Kevin Klauer—————$375,672
Josh Prober——$211,656$339,504$334,323$322,084
Frank Bedford————$318,031—
Charles Simpson—————$314,625

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Supports osteopathic physicians and students by providing professional certification, medical school accreditation, public health advocacy, and career development resources to advance osteopathic medicine.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $15.6M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Department of Education

The function of the AOA Department of Education is to promote excellence in osteopathic medicine through education. In tax year 2020, the AOA:Division of Educational Resource Services - Monitored and recorded the progress of 82 trainees in 14 residency training programs.

$8.0Mprogram expense
02

Publications

The AOA publishes 1 peer-reviewed academic medical journal: Journal of Osteopathic Medicine (formerly known as JAOA). This online-only publication was established in 1901 and is the is the premier scholarly, peer-reviewed publication of the osteopathic medical profession.

$5.1Mprogram expense
03

Membership Services

The Department of Membership is responsible for developing and executing initiatives that provide significant financial and volunteer resources to support the AOA's mission by retaining and recruiting 38,419 members.

$2.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$6K
Grants paid · 30 grants · $2.2M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$180,478
The France FoundationFY2024$133,700
Impact(ed) International INCMD · FY2024$71,420
Michigan State UniversityMI · FY2024$20,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$346,502
Oklahoma State University (medical Center Trust)FY2021$50,250
OsuFY2020$45,000
Presidential MemorialIL · FY2020$20,000
Burrell ComFY2020$9,475
AacomMD · FY2019$146,720
See all 30 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$32.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$27.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.3M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Money outPt IX
$29.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$16.4M
Managementcol C$12.8M
Owns and owesPt X
$64.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$21.8M
Total assetsLn 16$88.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$23.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
49
listed · VII A
PaidVII A40
Voting boardVI 1a31
IndependentVI 1b28
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.5M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$27.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.3M
Gains on assetsLn 7$2.7M
Total revenueLn 12$32.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$21.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$21.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$57.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6.9M
Other assetsLn 15$40K
Total assetsLn 16$88.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$23.7M
Net assetsLn 32$64.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5177
VolunteersI 6315
Fiscal year endsHeaderMay
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$12.8M$21.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$48.8M$57.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7.6M$6.9M
Total assetsLn 16$72.8M$88.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$21.0M$23.7M
Net assetsLn 32$51.9M$64.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$294K$294K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.4M$2.4M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$11.8M$6.0M$5.8M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$791K$466K$325K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.1M$1.3M$879K
Payroll taxesLn 10$3K$2K$1K
Legal feesLn 11b$957K$957K
Accounting feesLn 11c$82K$82K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$435K$435K
Investment management feesLn 11f$144K$144K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4.2M$2.5M$1.7M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$139K$82K$57K
Office expensesLn 13$1.0M$590K$411K
Information technologyLn 14$627K$369K$257K
OccupancyLn 16$736K$434K$302K
TravelLn 17$111K$65K$45K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1.3M$791K$551K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$713K$420K$293K
InsuranceLn 23$318K$188K$131K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$470K$277K$193K
All other expensesLn 24e$533K$314K$219K
Total functional expensesLn 25$29.2M$16.4M$12.8M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $35.8M$35.1M$704K$81.5M 990 PDF
FY2024 $35.5M$32.4M$3.1M$75.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $32.9M$30.4M$2.5M$67.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $38.8M$26.9M$11.9M$68.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $32.9M$29.2M$3.7M$64.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $36.1M$35.7M$376K$51.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $32,905,161 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,052,102$2,519,547
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $32,186,085$27,751,230
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,022,765$3,314,919
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $823,911−$680,535
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $36,084,863$32,905,161
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $982,756$293,583
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $18,773,428$17,135,177
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $15,952,536$11,796,288
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $35,708,720$29,225,048
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $376,143$3,680,113
Part VI · Governance 28 of 31 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body31
VI-1b Independent voting members28
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $32,905,161 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,222,473 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1d Related organizations$344,349
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,175,198
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,519,547
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $26,886,678$26,886,678
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business −$1,400 · Excluded from tax $636,756$635,356
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax −$1,038,456−$1,038,456
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $2,679,563$2,679,563
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $27,724,491 · Unrelated business $25,339 · Excluded from tax $2,635,784$32,905,161
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $29,225,048 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $293,583$293,583
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $2,399,724$2,399,724
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $5,969,047 · Management $5,832,451$11,801,498
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $466,395 · Management $325,045$791,440
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,260,703 · Management $878,622$2,139,325
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,880 · Management $1,310$3,190
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $957,478$957,478
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $82,250$82,250
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $434,968$434,968
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $144,424$144,424
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,467,122 · Management $1,719,413$4,186,535
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $81,867 · Management $57,056$138,923
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $589,699 · Management $410,979$1,000,678
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $369,253 · Management $257,344$626,597
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $433,747 · Management $302,292$736,039
IX-17 TravelPrograms $65,193 · Management $45,435$110,628
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $791,239 · Management $551,438$1,342,677
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $420,128 · Management $292,800$712,928
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $187,645 · Management $130,776$318,421
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $277,158 · Management $193,158$470,316
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $314,347 · Management $219,079$533,426
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $16,388,730 · Management $12,836,318 · Fundraising $0$29,225,048
Part X · Balance sheet $87,985,628 assets, 16 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $12,755,460$21,751,157
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,939,480$625,408
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,688,883$1,467,022
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $7,628,862$6,910,489
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $48,766,287$57,191,306
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $42,639$40,246
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $72,821,611$87,985,628
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,694,394$5,222,411
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $13,032,858$15,368,653
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $2,578,700$2,578,700
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $646,880$517,907
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $20,952,832$23,687,671
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $51,639,324$64,164,404
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $229,455$133,553
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $51,868,779$64,297,957
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $72,821,611$87,985,628
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $64,297,957 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$32,905,161
XI-2 Total expenses$29,225,048
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$3,680,113
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$51,868,779
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$795,143
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$9,544,208
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$64,297,957

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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