Center for Self-Sufficiency INC

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Provides social services to youth and adults. CFSS assists teens and families in reaching their potential through a continuum of educational programs. Partnerships with the federal agencies,

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 5 volunteers and 20 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2023
latest Form 990
Fine: the latest return is for FY2023, 3 tax years back; within 3 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $37K a year · 3% of revenue · last 4 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.3 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $54
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3K
0.5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
0
of 5 voting members
Concern: none of 5 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.3M
-7% vs prior year
Spent
$1.1M
To programs
77%
Net assets
$590K
By yearFY2020–FY2023
Revenue
$1.3M
FY2023▼ -7%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.6M
FY2021$1.4M
FY2022$1.4M
FY2023$1.3M
Expenses
$1.1M
FY2023▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.6M
FY2021$1.5M
FY2022$1.3M
FY2023$1.1M
Net assets
$590K
FY2023▲ +40%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$324K
FY2021$233K
FY2022$422K
FY2023$590K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2023. IRS ruling in Oct 2006.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $875K Management & general 23% · $264K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

6 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President CEO
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dafi Dyer’s $101K as President & CEO is at the 27th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1553 $1–10M youth development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2022FY2021FY2020
Carl Wesley—$142,296$140,031
Dafi Dyer$101,090——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Center for Self-Sufficiency INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers educational programs and social services to help youth and adults reach their potential.

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3 programs · $438K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

The CFSS Developing Occupational Opportunities Resources and Supports DOORS project is designed to provide career readiness and job placement opportunities for the city of Milwaukee residents.

$146Kprogram expense
02

Encourage support and assist members with employment basics medical essentials and psychological needs. Pre-release instruction in financial literacy workplace competencies and conflict resolution is provided to help with successful reintegration. Also intensive services are -provided during the post release phase.

$146Kprogram expense
03

The Project FAM Program targets parents incarcerated at the Community Reintegration Center CRC formerly House of Corrections HOC who are returning to Milwaukee County and their minor children.

$146Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2023
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$54

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Dec 2020 · $1.1M federal money spent
Family and Community Violence Prevention ProgramDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.910 · Direct$389K
Second Chance Act Reentry InitiativeDepartment of Justice · ALN 16.812 · Direct$333K
Healthy Marriage Promotion and Responsible Fatherhood GrantsDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.086 · Through Milwaukee County$302K
Reintegration of Ex-OffendersDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.270 · Through Employ Milwaukee$72K
Formula Grants for Rural Areas and Tribal Transit ProgramDepartment of Transportation · ALN 20.509 · Through Employ Milwaukee$26K

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported 8 findings: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2019 · $1.4M federal money spent
Competitive Abstinence Education (cae)Department of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.060 · Direct$349K
Family and Community Violence Prevention ProgramDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.910 · Direct$333K
Healthy Marriage Promotion and Responsible Fatherhood GrantsDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.086 · Through Milwaukee County$302K
Second Chance Act Reentry InitiativeDepartment of Justice · ALN 16.812 · Direct$168K
Reintegration of Ex-OffendersDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.270 · Through Employ Milwaukee$150K

Plus 3 smaller programs.

The auditor reported 4 findings: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2018 · $1.2M federal money spent
Family and Community Violence Prevention ProgramDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.910 · Direct$422K
Competitive Abstinence Education (cae)Department of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.060 · Direct$378K
Healthy Marriage Promotion and Responsible Fatherhood GrantsDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.086 · Through Milwaukee County$184K
Children of Incarcerated ParentsDepartment of Justice · ALN 16.831 · Direct$86K
State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance ProgramDepartment of Agriculture · ALN 10.561 · Through Employ Milwaukee$64K

Plus 3 smaller programs.

The auditor reported 4 findings: a weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2017 · $1.2M federal money spent
Reintegration of Ex-OffendersDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.270 · Direct$474K
Second Chance Act Reentry InitiativeDepartment of Justice · ALN 16.812 · Direct$295K
Healthy Marriage Promotion and Responsible Fatherhood GrantsDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.086 · Through Milwaukee County$115K
Teenage Pregnancy Prevention ProgramDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.297 · Through United Way of Greater Milwaukee and Waukesha County$90K
Children of Incarcerated ParentsDepartment of Justice · ALN 16.831 · Direct$86K

Plus 3 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$155
Money outPt IX
$1.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$875K
Managementcol C$264K
Owns and owesPt X
$590K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$216K
Total assetsLn 16$593K
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
PeoplePt VI, VII
6
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b0
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.3M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Investment incomeLn 3$155
Total revenueLn 12$1.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$216K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$216K
Accounts receivableLn 4$377K
Total assetsLn 16$593K
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
Net assetsLn 32$590K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 520
VolunteersI 65
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$229K$216K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$581K$593K
LiabilitiesLn 26$160K$3K
Net assetsLn 32$422K$590K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$191K$88K$103K$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$411K$374K$37K$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0$0$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$123K$95K$28K$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$66K$58K$8K$0
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$13K$0$13K$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$77K$77K$0$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$0$2K$0
Office expensesLn 13$15K$4K$10K$0
Information technologyLn 14$28K$16K$11K$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$59K$34K$25K$0
TravelLn 17$12K$10K$2K$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0$0$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$24K$0$24K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$119K$118K$800$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.1M$875K$264K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2023 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 15, 2024 $1.3M$1.1M$168K$590K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $1.4M$1.3M$149K$422K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $1.4M$1.5M−$151K$233K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $1.6M$1.6M−$17K$324K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,307,131 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,399,892$1,306,976
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $11,000$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$155
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,410,892$1,307,131
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $918,007$791,391
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $344,326$347,717
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,262,333$1,139,108
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $148,559$168,023
Part VI · Governance 0 of 5 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members0
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,307,131 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$1,251,922
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$55,054
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,306,976
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $155 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$155
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $155 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1,307,131
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,139,108 across 26 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $87,901 · Management $103,189 · Fundraising $0$191,090
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $374,082 · Management $36,997 · Fundraising $0$411,079
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $94,962 · Management $28,205 · Fundraising $0$123,167
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $57,798 · Management $8,257 · Fundraising $0$66,055
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $12,555 · Fundraising $0$12,555
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $77,338 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$77,338
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $1,700 · Fundraising $0$1,700
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $4,499 · Management $10,014 · Fundraising $0$14,513
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $16,275 · Management $11,309 · Fundraising $0$27,584
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $33,749 · Management $25,460 · Fundraising $0$59,209
IX-17 TravelPrograms $10,269 · Management $1,956 · Fundraising $0$12,225
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $23,573 · Fundraising $0$23,573
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $118,220 · Management $800 · Fundraising $0$119,020
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $875,093 · Management $264,015 · Fundraising $0$1,139,108
Part X · Balance sheet $592,634 assets, 30 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $229,063$215,913
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $320,575$376,721
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,947$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $28,667$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $581,252$592,634
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $159,744$3,103
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $159,744$3,103
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $421,508$589,531
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $421,508$589,531
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $581,252$592,634
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $589,531 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,307,131
XI-2 Total expenses$1,139,108
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$168,023
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$421,508
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$589,531

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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