Operate a california Charter School and to enable students to become competent members of society.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
73¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 30 volunteers and 271 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $478K a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
73%
of spending
Fine: 73% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$772K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $136
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$25.7M
83% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 83% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$26.1M
-0.06% vs prior year
Spent
$26.6M
To programs
73%
Net assets
$5.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$26.1M
FY2025-0.06%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$18.4M
FY2021$20.6M
FY2022$21.9M
FY2023$23.7M
FY2024$26.1M
FY2025$26.1M
Expenses
$26.6M
FY2025▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$17.9M
FY2021$18.4M
FY2022$21.9M
FY2023$23.5M
FY2024$25.6M
FY2025$26.6M
Net assets
$5.1M
FY2025▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.7M
FY2021$4.9M
FY2022$4.9M
FY2023$5.2M
FY2024$5.6M
FY2025$5.1M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 2002.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

73 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 73% · $19.5M Management & general 27% · $7.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $772K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Superintendent
$185,699Pt VII · Sec A
Principal, Jcs Pine Hills
$132,041Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Special Education
$129,183Pt VII · Sec A
Principal, Jcs Manzanita
$107,692Pt VII · Sec A
Principal, Jcs Live
$106,649Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Principal
$104,154Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$1,400Pt VII · Sec A
$1,200Pt VII · Sec A

Jennifer Cauzza’s $186K as Superintendent is at the 31st percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jennifer Cauzza$185,699$191,033$178,042$159,140$150,191$152,138
Dana Belcher$129,183$135,420$102,785———
Jilian Tonkin—$132,167$117,539———
Jillian Tonkin$132,041——$102,120——
Miranda Shields———$128,737$123,414$113,373
Sheryl McKay$107,692$113,764————
Lori Cummings—$111,540———$102,107
Lori Grace Cummings$106,649—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Julian Charter School INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students to become competent members of society through a California charter school.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $19.5M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Operation of Six Schools

The julian charter school (JCS) family of charter schools are wasc-accredited, public charter schools serving students TK-12 mainly in san diego and riverside counties encouraging students to become independent lifelong learners.

$19.5Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2023
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$136

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$26.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$25.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$208K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$80K
Money outPt IX
$26.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$19.5M
Managementcol C$7.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$5.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.4M
Total assetsLn 16$30.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A12
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$25.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$25.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$80K
Investment incomeLn 3$208K
Total revenueLn 12$26.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.2M
SavingsLn 2$5.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$6.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$19.1M
Other assetsLn 15$1.4M
Total assetsLn 16$30.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.7M
Net assetsLn 32$5.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5271
VolunteersI 630
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.4M$6.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$19.2M$19.1M
Total assetsLn 16$33.5M$30.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$27.9M$25.7M
Net assetsLn 32$5.6M$5.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$199K$199K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$12.4M$9.9M$2.4M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$3.4M$2.7M$704K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.1M$1.6M$428K
Payroll taxesLn 10$394K$312K$82K
Legal feesLn 11b$74K$74K
Accounting feesLn 11c$590K$590K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.2M$1.9M$221K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$76K$60K$16K
Office expensesLn 13$166K$132K$35K
Information technologyLn 14$174K$138K$37K
OccupancyLn 16$1.2M$890K$264K
TravelLn 17$65K$52K$14K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$300K$242K$58K
InterestLn 20$1.3M$1.3M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$564K$131K$433K
InsuranceLn 23$132K$105K$28K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.5M$1.2M$232K
Total functional expensesLn 25$26.6M$19.5M$7.2M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $26.1M$26.6M−$555K$5.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $26.1M$25.6M$457K$5.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $23.7M$23.5M$264K$5.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $21.9M$21.9M$31K$4.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $20.6M$18.4M$2.2M$4.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $18.4M$17.9M$504K$2.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $26,076,060 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $25,829,517$25,788,350
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$79,575
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $261,721$208,135
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $26,091,238$26,076,060
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $17,352,906$18,390,809
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $8,281,606$8,240,545
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $25,634,512$26,631,354
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $456,726−$555,294
Part VI · Governance 7 of 7 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $26,076,060 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$25,788,147
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$203
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$25,788,350
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $79,575$79,575
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $208,135$208,135
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $79,575 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $208,135$26,076,060
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $26,631,354 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $198,599$198,599
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $9,935,898 · Management $2,421,122$12,357,020
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $2,679,877 · Management $704,358$3,384,235
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,628,507 · Management $428,165$2,056,672
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $312,214 · Management $82,069$394,283
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $74,031$74,031
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $590,057$590,057
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,931,652 · Management $220,853$2,152,505
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $60,282 · Management $16,056$76,338
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $131,638 · Management $34,580$166,218
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $137,555 · Management $36,648$174,203
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $890,349 · Management $264,270$1,154,619
IX-17 TravelPrograms $51,759 · Management $13,659$65,418
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $242,326 · Management $57,643$299,969
IX-20 InterestManagement $1,326,568$1,326,568
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $130,888 · Management $433,389$564,277
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $104,815 · Management $27,617$132,432
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,231,780 · Management $232,130$1,463,910
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $19,469,540 · Management $7,161,814 · Fundraising $0$26,631,354
Part X · Balance sheet $30,736,221 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,805,801$1,195,403
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,639,911$5,184,213
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,059,604$2,772,793
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $965,717$1,068,905
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $19,219,425$19,084,162
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,772,197$1,430,745
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $33,462,655$30,736,221
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,683,449$1,890,123
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,197,467$160,862
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $22,760,000$22,150,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $461,791$67,400
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,752,642$1,395,061
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $27,855,349$25,663,446
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $5,598,307$5,072,775
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $8,999$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $5,607,306$5,072,775
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $33,462,655$30,736,221
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,072,775 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$26,076,060
XI-2 Total expenses$26,631,354
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$555,294
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$5,607,306
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$20,763
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,072,775

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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