Issue One is a nonprofit advocacy organization that advances political reforms that strengthen democracy. We unite republicans, democrats, and independents in the movement to increase transparency, strengthen ethics and accountability, reduce the influence of big money in politics, and to protect u.s. Elections. We are dedicated to building a cross partisan movement, educating the public and decision-makers on capitol hill, and passing bipartisan legislation.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.2M a year · 12% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.3M
to officers and key staff · 25% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 25% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $15K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$344K
14% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 14% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.0M
Spent
$5.1M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$2.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$5.0M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$5.0M
FY2021$19.4M
FY2022$7.0M
FY2023$7.9M
FY2024$14.8M
FY2025$6.9M
Expenses
$5.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$5.1M
FY2021$16.3M
FY2022$6.3M
FY2023$8.2M
FY2024$8.2M
FY2025$9.5M
Net assets
$2.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.1M
FY2021$5.2M
FY2022$5.9M
FY2023$3.6M
FY2024$10.2M
FY2025$7.5M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $4.1M Management & general 9% · $443K Fundraising 12% · $609K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

23 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Executive Officer
$227,991Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$187,177Pt VII · Sec A
Publisher and Executive Editor
$154,797Pt VII · Sec A
Editor in Chief
$151,125Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Communications
$150,070Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$146,394Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$139,358Pt VII · Sec A
Communications Director
$104,870Pt VII · Sec A

Nicholas Penniman’s $354K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 731 $1–10M public & societal benefit nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Nicholas Penniman$353,747$328,108$298,141$253,861——
Amelia Leonardi$280,791$230,475$205,472$165,855$160,117$146,394
Nick Penniman————$255,285$227,991
Ethan Rome$192,024$239,844$220,197$181,647$175,429$150,070
Louisa Imperiale$214,511—————
Meredith McGehee———$145,994$204,975$187,177
Nilmini Rubin————$194,337—
Anne Snouck-Hurgronje——$180,868$160,348$154,020$139,358

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Issue One executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Unites bipartisan leaders and citizens to strengthen American democracy by reducing the influence of big money, protecting elections, and passing structural political reforms.

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3 programs · $4.1M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Congressional leadership and engagementissue one's reformer's caucus, the issue one-inspired congressional reformers caucus, both of which are half republican and half democratic, champion the policies that issue one believes will address the dysfunction in congress - from transparency laws to campaign finance enforcement measures.

$1.8Mprogram expense
02

Field capacity buildingissue one builds the capacity of the democracy reform field by incubating new and innovative projects within the nonprofit, journalism and private sectors to advance our mission of addressing the structural dysfunction in our democracy and to expand the capacity of the public to do so.

$1.2Mprogram expense
03

Public education and advocacy issue one educates and advocates to win reforms to increase transparency, strengthen ethics and accountability, and reduce the role of big money in politics. We have a strong presence on capitol hill, as well as in the media, and provide expertise to groups advancing reform measures at the state level.

$1.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Weld FoundationFY2025$10K
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$15K
Grants paid · 3 grants · $176K · 2019–2021
Issue One ActionDC · FY2021$90,000
Issue One ActionDC · FY2019$50,000
Democracy Entrepreneurs INCMA · FY2019$36,063

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$22K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4K
Money outPt IX
$5.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.1M
Managementcol C$443K
Fundraisingcol D$609K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.6M
Total assetsLn 16$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$344K
PeoplePt VI, VII
23
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$242K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4K
Investment incomeLn 3$168
Other incomeLn 4–11$22K
Total revenueLn 12$5.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.3M
SavingsLn 2$251K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$82K
Other assetsLn 15$66K
Total assetsLn 16$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$344K
Net assetsLn 32$2.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 531
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.1M$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$109K$82K
Total assetsLn 16$2.6M$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$344K$344K
Net assetsLn 32$2.2M$2.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$86K$86K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$630K$318K$198K$114K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.0M$1.7M$96K$273K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$73K$59K$3K$11K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$182K$140K$27K$16K
Payroll taxesLn 10$191K$146K$19K$27K
Legal feesLn 11b$25K$24K$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$48K$48K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$3K$3K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.1M$1.1M$29K$15K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$3K$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$85K$37K$31K$17K
Information technologyLn 14$6K$2K$4K$229
OccupancyLn 16$314K$104K$206K$3K
TravelLn 17$133K$86K$25K$23K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$16K$16K
InsuranceLn 23$8K$5K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$198K$354K−$262K$106K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.1M$4.1M$443K$609K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $6.9M$9.5M−$2.7M$7.5M 990 PDF
FY2024 $14.8M$8.2M$6.6M$10.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $7.9M$8.2M−$293K$3.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $7.0M$6.3M$701K$5.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $19.4M$16.3M$3.1M$5.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $5.0M$5.1M−$154K$2.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,971,211 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,671,898$4,945,371
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $200$3,536
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $175$168
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,607$22,136
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,674,880$4,971,211
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $175,000$86,063
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,214,932$3,099,649
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$3,000
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,276,254$1,936,226
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,666,186$5,124,938
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $8,694−$153,727
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,971,211 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,945,371
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$242,342
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,945,371
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $3,536$3,536
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $168$168
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $1,000$1,000
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $21,136$21,136
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $3,536 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $22,304$4,971,211
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,124,938 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $86,063$86,063
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $318,061 · Management $197,770 · Fundraising $114,112$629,943
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,654,382 · Management $95,533 · Fundraising $272,704$2,022,619
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $58,853 · Management $3,269 · Fundraising $11,132$73,254
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $140,103 · Management $26,580 · Fundraising $15,794$182,477
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $146,302 · Management $18,513 · Fundraising $26,541$191,356
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $24,000 · Management $1,080$25,080
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $47,549$47,549
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $3,000$3,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,056,160 · Management $28,518 · Fundraising $14,964$1,099,642
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,673 · Fundraising $1,651$3,324
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $37,363 · Management $31,206 · Fundraising $16,693$85,262
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,393 · Management $3,821 · Fundraising $229$6,443
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $104,144 · Management $206,427 · Fundraising $3,059$313,630
IX-17 TravelPrograms $85,602 · Management $24,932 · Fundraising $22,855$133,389
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $15,830$15,830
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,660 · Management $3,273$7,933
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $353,536 · Management −$261,773 · Fundraising $106,381$198,144
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,073,295 · Management $442,528 · Fundraising $609,115$5,124,938
Part X · Balance sheet $2,402,517 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $825,128$1,346,714
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $250,652$250,804
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,296,700$636,368
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $3,955$11,944
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $21,434$8,318
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $109,337$82,144
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $49,237$66,225
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,556,443$2,402,517
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $219,207$191,641
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $125,249$152,616
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $344,456$344,257
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,136,393$1,233,945
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,075,594$824,315
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,211,987$2,058,260
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,556,443$2,402,517
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,058,260 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,971,211
XI-2 Total expenses$5,124,938
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$153,727
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,211,987
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,058,260

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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