The Bob Marshall Wilderness Foundation bmwf has been serving the Wilderness recreation community for over twenty 20 years by organizing and leading projects that clear trails and preserve the Wilderness ecosystem by restoring damaged areas and removing invasive species. Bmwf works to ensure that all americans have access to montana's Bob Marshall Wilderness complex, the crown jewel of the Wilderness system and one of the world's most spectacular places. Each year around 400 bmwf volunteers, ages 12 to 80, participate in 40 to 60 Wilderness projects. Projects are accomplished in coordination and cooperation with the u.s. Forest service on trails and land within the Bob Marshall Wilderness complex. Many bmwf projects introduce youth to the Wilderness, and for some, IT is a life changing experience. Since its incorporation in 1998, the bmwf and its volunteers have cleared over 10,000 miles of trail and treated 100's of acres of invasive species. The value of this labor donated to national

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
53¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

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FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $93K a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
53%
of spending
Worth a look: 53% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
15 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 15.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $140K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$8K
1% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$698K
Spent
$441K
To programs
53%
Net assets
$629K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$698K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$698K
FY2021$623K
FY2022$758K
FY2023$888K
FY2024$965K
FY2025$1.3M
Expenses
$441K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$441K
FY2021$549K
FY2022$759K
FY2023$911K
FY2024$950K
FY2025$1.0M
Net assets
$629K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$629K
FY2021$702K
FY2022$701K
FY2023$678K
FY2024$692K
FY2025$931K

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1998.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

53 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 53% · $233K Management & general 39% · $170K Fundraising 9% · $38K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

10 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Cliff Kipp’s $75K as Key Employee is at the 19th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1842 $1–10M recreation & sports nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

See Bob Marshall Wilderness Foundation INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Opens trails, restores areas, and maintains structures in Montana's Bob Marshall Wilderness.

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2 programs · $233K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Stewardship

The stewardship programs that BMWF coordinates are invaluable to the wilderness recreational community including hunters, anglers, hikers, backpackers, horsemen, and packers. Each year BMWF engages an average of 304 volunteers, ages 12 to 80, in conservation projects.

$205Kprogram expense
02

Internships

In 2020, BMWF provided 8 college and high school age youth with wilderness conservation internships where they worked shoulder to shoulder with forest service wilderness rangers.

$28Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$140K

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$698K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$621K
Investment incomeLn 3$35K
Other incomeLn 4–11$22K
Money outPt IX
$441K
Ln 25
Programscol B$233K
Managementcol C$170K
Fundraisingcol D$38K
Owns and owesPt X
$629K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$566K
Total assetsLn 16$636K
LiabilitiesLn 26$8K
PeoplePt VI, VII
10
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$621K
Government grantsLn 1e$311K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20K
Investment incomeLn 3$35K
Other incomeLn 4–11$22K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$698K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$296K
SavingsLn 2$270K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$566K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$20K
Total assetsLn 16$636K
LiabilitiesLn 26$8K
Net assetsLn 32$629K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 517
VolunteersI 6380
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$174K$566K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$186K$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$426K$636K
LiabilitiesLn 26$55K$8K
Net assetsLn 32$371K$629K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$262K$149K$102K$10K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$4K$4K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$17K$345$16K$190
Payroll taxesLn 10$28K$17K$10K$1K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$3K$1K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$13K$13K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$28K$28K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$7K$95$7K$298
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$19K$19K$262$396
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1K$369$250$381
InterestLn 20$30$30
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$40K$16K$8K$16K
All other expensesLn 24e$17K$4K$6K$7K
Total functional expensesLn 25$441K$233K$170K$38K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.3M$1.0M$239K$931K 990 PDF
FY2024 $965K$950K$14K$692K 990 PDF
FY2023 $888K$911K−$23K$678K 990 PDF
FY2022 $758K$759K−$1K$701K 990 PDF
FY2021 $623K$549K$74K$702K 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $698K$441K$258K$629K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $698,280 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $281,802$621,355
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $11,445$20,055
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $39,501$35,049
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $61,435$21,821
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $394,183$698,280
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $287,348$310,796
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $135,522$129,824
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $422,870$440,620
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$28,687$257,660
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $698,280 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$311,429
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$309,926
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$621,355
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Excluded from tax $20,055$20,055
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $35,049$35,049
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $21,821$21,821
VIII-12 Total revenueExcluded from tax $76,925$698,280
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $440,620 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staff$0
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $149,470 · Management $102,328 · Fundraising $10,143$261,941
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsManagement $4,069$4,069
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $345 · Management $16,417 · Fundraising $190$16,952
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $16,772 · Management $9,930 · Fundraising $1,132$27,834
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $1,000 · Fundraising $2,250$3,250
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $12,647$12,647
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $27,800$27,800
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $95 · Management $6,597 · Fundraising $298$6,990
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelPrograms $18,560 · Management $262 · Fundraising $396$19,218
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $369 · Management $250 · Fundraising $381$1,000
IX-20 InterestManagement $30$30
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $2,418$2,418
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $15,645 · Management $7,818 · Fundraising $16,114$39,577
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $3,972 · Management $6,199 · Fundraising $6,723$16,894
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $233,028 · Management $169,965 · Fundraising $37,627$440,620
Part X · Balance sheet $636,250 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $97,621$296,165
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $76,736$269,829
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $45,866$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$50,747
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $185,828$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $19,534$19,509
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $425,585$636,250
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,431$1,500
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $6,236$6,038
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $54,533$7,538
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $371,052$628,712
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $371,052$628,712
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $425,585$636,250
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $628,712 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$698,280
XI-2 Total expenses$440,620
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$257,660
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$371,052
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$628,712

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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