CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center shines a light on the story of the Holocaust and Eva Kor to illuminate the world with hope, healing, respect and responsibility.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
68¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 10 volunteers and 13 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $12K a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
68%
of spending
Fine: 68% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$83K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
12 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 11.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $1K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$360K
22% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 22% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$663K
+20% vs prior year
Spent
$701K
To programs
68%
Net assets
$1.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$663K
FY2024▲ +20%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$454K
FY2021$747K
FY2022$378K
FY2023$552K
FY2024$663K
Expenses
$701K
FY2024▲ +43%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$666K
FY2021$482K
FY2022$516K
FY2023$491K
FY2024$701K
Net assets
$1.3M
FY2024▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.1M
FY2021$1.4M
FY2022$1.2M
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$1.3M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 1984.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

68 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 68% · $479K Management & general 17% · $122K Fundraising 14% · $100K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $83K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$83,255Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice-Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Troy Fears$83,255$81,715$76,565$31,686—
Leah Simpson————$65,994

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Candles INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates about the Holocaust and Eva Kor's story to promote hope and healing.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $479K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

CANDLES operates a museum facility that hosts some 10,000 visitors per year from all over the United States. The majority of our visitors are middle, high school, and college students. Visitors participate in an interactive tour with a survivor or docent.

$323Kprogram expense
02

CANDLES administers educational travel programs to the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland as well as other places, such as Romania and Hungary. The tours are led by survivors and scholars who offer immersive, intensive study tours of places with historical ties to the Holocaust, genocides, and other human rights crises.

$155Kprogram expense
03

Our film and speaker series brings survivors of genocide, award-winning filmmakers, scholars, and human rights advocates to speak with students, educators and community members. The theme of our series is "Be the Change", which encourages attendees to learn from history and take action to "be the change they wish to see" in their…

$750program expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$1K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$663K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$403K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$238K
Other incomeLn 4–11$19K
Money outPt IX
$701K
Ln 25
Programscol B$479K
Managementcol C$122K
Fundraisingcol D$100K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$691K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$360K
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$403K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$22K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$238K
Investment incomeLn 3$3K
Other incomeLn 4–11$19K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$381
Total revenueLn 12$663K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$235K
SavingsLn 2$457K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$691K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$267K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$591K
Other assetsLn 15$62K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$360K
Net assetsLn 32$1.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 513
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$22K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$642K$691K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$241K$267K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$661K$591K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$276K$360K
Net assetsLn 32$1.3M$1.3M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$83K$50K$13K$21K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$213K$127K$33K$54K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$16K$9K$2K$4K
Payroll taxesLn 10$18K$11K$3K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$25K$95$25K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$10K$7K$3K
Office expensesLn 13$4K$1K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$11K$6K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$9K$9K$195
TravelLn 17$1K$113$1K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$3K$3K
InterestLn 20$6K$6K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$82K$82K
InsuranceLn 23$8K$8K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$192K$166K$17K$10K
All other expensesLn 24e$20K$10K$7K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$701K$479K$122K$100K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Sep 3, 2025 $663K$701K−$38K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Aug 28, 2024 $552K$491K$60K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Feb 15, 2023 $378K$516K−$137K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 26, 2022 $747K$482K$265K$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Jul 21, 2021 $454K$666K−$212K$1.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $663,136 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $404,990$403,418
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $104,827$237,600
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $5,354$2,852
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $36,342$19,266
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $551,513$663,136
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $228,401$330,783
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $263,018$370,474
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $491,419$701,257
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $60,094−$38,121
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $663,136 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $4,736 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$403,418
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$21,897
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$403,418
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $237,600$237,600
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $3,233$3,233
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission −$381−$381
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $13,495$13,495
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $1,035$1,035
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $242,990 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $16,728$663,136
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $701,257 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $49,592 · Management $12,743 · Fundraising $20,920$83,255
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $127,153 · Management $32,673 · Fundraising $53,640$213,466
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $9,382 · Management $2,411 · Fundraising $3,958$15,751
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $10,907 · Management $2,803 · Fundraising $4,601$18,311
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $95 · Management $25,163$25,258
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $6,785 · Management $3,411$10,196
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,071 · Management $2,982$4,053
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $5,841 · Fundraising $4,724$10,565
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $8,774 · Management $195$8,969
IX-17 TravelPrograms $113 · Management $1,287$1,400
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $2,917$2,917
IX-20 InterestManagement $5,706$5,706
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $81,624$81,624
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $7,628$7,628
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $165,935 · Management $16,956 · Fundraising $9,559$192,450
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $9,710 · Management $7,190 · Fundraising $2,808$19,708
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $478,769 · Management $122,278 · Fundraising $100,210$701,257
Part X · Balance sheet $1,624,770 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $234,194$234,899
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $407,436$456,528
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $11,663$12,631
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $661,174$591,407
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $241,036$266,872
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $21,636$62,433
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,577,139$1,624,770
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $76,531$160,016
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $276,431$359,916
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,242,388$1,171,233
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $58,320$93,621
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,300,708$1,264,854
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,577,139$1,624,770
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,264,854 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$663,136
XI-2 Total expenses$701,257
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$38,121
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,300,708
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$2,267
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,264,854

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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