Twin Towers

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
96¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 7 volunteers.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $2.1M a year · 7% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
96%
of spending
96% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
<0.1 mo
of spending, in cash
<0.1 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $2.2M
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$96.4M
111% of total assets
Liabilities are 111% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 7 voting members
5 of 7 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$33.5M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$35.8M
To programs
96%
Net assets
−$9.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$33.5M
FY2024▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$31.1M
FY2021$28.2M
FY2022$29.1M
FY2023$34.7M
FY2024$33.5M
Expenses
$35.8M
FY2024▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$32.0M
FY2021$33.3M
FY2022$33.7M
FY2023$32.5M
FY2024$35.8M
Net assets
−$9.5M
FY2024▼ -32%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$136K
FY2021−$4.9M
FY2022−$9.4M
FY2023−$7.3M
FY2024−$9.5M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 1934.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

96 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 96% · $34.2M Management & general 4% · $1.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
CEO/ President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
COO/ Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
CFO/ Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Vicki Hickman’s $164K as Executive Director is at the 26th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3123 $10–100M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2022FY2021FY2020
Vicki Hickman$163,852$146,291$135,698
Christina Johnson$141,969$118,746$114,766
Aaron Barton$141,279$107,266—
Kathryn Potter$134,381——
Bobbin Bowers$126,221——
Sibongile Mamutse—$119,389$113,414
Tamara Brooks$115,484——
Brittany Leek——$104,299

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Twin Towers executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Provides seniors with independent living, assisted living, nursing care, and hospice services, plus meals, maintenance, and various programs.

Questions for Twin Towers

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1 program · $34.2M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Twin towers provides its residents with nursing care beds (75) or assisted living units (79) if they are not able to live independently, or in apartments or patio homes (245) if they are able to live independently. In addition, hospice services are provided in the health pavilion.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 31-0536677) · Dispute this line
$34.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$2.2M
Grants paid · 5 grants · $7.1M · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,338,250
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,474,283
Unitemized GrantFY2022$1,471,248
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,329,878
Unitemized GrantFY2020$1,466,868

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$33.5M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$30.8M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$748K
Money outPt IX
$35.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$34.2M
Managementcol C$1.6M
Owns and owesPt X
−$9.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3K
Total assetsLn 16$86.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$96.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.6M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$36K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$30.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$748K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$643K
Total revenueLn 12$33.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$3K
Accounts receivableLn 4$5.0M
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$3.2M
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$4K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$191K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$77.7M
Other assetsLn 15$765K
Total assetsLn 16$86.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$96.4M
Net assetsLn 32−$9.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 67
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
BondsSch K, Pt X
Tax-exempt bond debt owedX 20$52.6M
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$36K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$2K
Share of the $9.9M endowmentSch D 1g0.02%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY24FY23FY22FY21FY20
End of yearLn 1g$9.9M$9.3M$8.8M$10.4M$9.7M
AddedLn 1b$71K$20K$52K
SpentLn 1d–1f$468K$484K$470K$475K$449K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3K$3K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$61.1M$77.7M
Total assetsLn 16$69.7M$86.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$77.0M$96.4M
Net assetsLn 32−$7.3M−$9.5M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.3M$1.3M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$8.2M$8.0M$177K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$152K$126K$26K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$757K$626K$131K
Payroll taxesLn 10$613K$507K$106K
Management feesLn 11a$3.2M$3.2M
Legal feesLn 11b$56K$56K
Accounting feesLn 11c$11K$11K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$2K$2K
Investment management feesLn 11f$2K$2K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$7.1M$6.9M$174K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$78K$5$78K
Office expensesLn 13$747K$591K$156K
Information technologyLn 14$400K$299$400K
OccupancyLn 16$1.4M$1.2M$232K
TravelLn 17$38K$34K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$21K$20K$1K
InterestLn 20$4.0M$4.0M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4.7M$4.7M
InsuranceLn 23$50K$50K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.6M$2.6M
All other expensesLn 24e$269K$215K$53K
Total functional expensesLn 25$35.8M$34.2M$1.6M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 17, 2025 $33.5M$35.8M−$2.3M−$9.5M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2024 $34.7M$32.5M$2.2M−$7.3M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2023 $29.1M$33.7M−$4.5M−$9.4M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $28.2M$33.3M−$5.0M−$4.9M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 12, 2021 $31.1M$32.0M−$908K$136K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support D · Assets and endowments I · Grants M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $33,525,366 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,893,419$2,583,109
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $29,839,386$30,834,516
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$70,587$104,898
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $8,522$2,843
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $34,670,740$33,525,366
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,474,283$1,338,250
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $9,365,112$9,690,958
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $21,656,304$24,770,728
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $32,495,699$35,799,936
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,175,041−$2,274,570
Part VI · Governance 5 of 7 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $33,525,366 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1d Related organizations$2,188,519
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$394,590
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$35,884
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,583,109
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $30,834,516$30,834,516
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $748,220$748,220
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business $837 · Excluded from tax $270$1,107
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$643,322−$643,322
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,736$1,736
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $30,834,516 · Unrelated business $837 · Excluded from tax $106,904$33,525,366
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $35,799,936 across 22 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,338,250$1,338,250
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $7,992,199 · Management $176,555$8,168,754
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $126,049 · Management $26,380$152,429
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $625,793 · Management $130,967$756,760
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $506,925 · Management $106,090$613,015
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $3,217,000$3,217,000
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $55,808$55,808
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $10,783$10,783
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $1,807$1,807
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $2,199$2,199
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $6,925,252 · Management $173,657$7,098,909
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $5 · Management $78,187$78,192
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $590,982 · Management $155,555$746,537
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $299 · Management $399,624$399,923
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,214,190 · Management $232,377$1,446,567
IX-17 TravelPrograms $33,750 · Management $3,964$37,714
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $19,601 · Management $1,420$21,021
IX-20 InterestPrograms $4,041,947$4,041,947
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $4,723,103$4,723,103
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $49,704$49,704
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,570,771$2,570,771
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $215,445 · Management $53,298$268,743
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $34,191,265 · Management $1,608,671 · Fundraising $0$35,799,936
Part X · Balance sheet $86,868,195 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $3,265$3,185
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,259,418$5,023,679
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $3,198,030$3,227,561
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $4,400$4,400
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $131,327$190,718
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $61,114,359$77,653,545
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,031,445$765,107
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $69,742,244$86,868,195
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,059,188$5,492,383
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $12,042,717$13,650,463
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $52,573,041$52,573,041
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $3,265$3,178
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $8,321,600$24,696,690
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $76,999,811$96,415,755
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$7,257,567−$9,456,951
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictions−$90,609
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$7,257,567−$9,547,560
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $69,742,244$86,868,195
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$9,547,560 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$33,525,366
XI-2 Total expenses$35,799,936
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$2,274,570
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$7,257,567
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$15,423
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$9,547,560

Form 990 e-file FY2024 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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