Train Mountain Institute FY2020 filing

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To deliver railroad education and provide facilities for others to learn about railroading using Train Mountain which has the world's largest ride-on model railroad with over 36 miles of 7.5" guage track on 2,200 acres, and a railroad museum with over 75 full sized railroad cars including the world's largest collection of cabooses.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
93¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $182K a year · 29% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
93%
of spending
Looks good: 93% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$474K
17% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 17% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 3 voting members
Looks good: 2 of 3 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$254K
Spent
$311K
To programs
93%
Net assets
$2.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$254K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$254K
FY2021$451K
FY2022$1.2M
FY2023$493K
FY2024$445K
FY2025$875K
Expenses
$311K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$311K
FY2021$357K
FY2022$414K
FY2023$483K
FY2024$466K
FY2025$637K
Net assets
$2.3M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.3M
FY2021$2.4M
FY2022$3.2M
FY2023$3.3M
FY2024$3.4M
FY2025$3.7M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 2011.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

93 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 93% · $289K Management & general 7% · $22K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

3 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
See Train Mountain Institute executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Educates about railroading through a massive model railroad and museum.

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1 program · $289K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Railroad Education Facility

Operated and maintained train mountain, a two mile by four mile (2,200 acre) train park with over thirty-six miles of 7.5" gauge ride-on model railroad TRACK.RAILROAD museum - maintained the world's largest collection of full sized cabooses and thirty eight other full sized cars, including four snow plows.

$289Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$254K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$105K
Other incomeLn 4–11$70K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$52K
Money outPt IX
$311K
Ln 25
Programscol B$289K
Managementcol C$22K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$88K
Total assetsLn 16$2.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$474K
PeoplePt VI, VII
3
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$105K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$52K
Investment incomeLn 3$27K
Other incomeLn 4–11$70K
Gains on assetsLn 7$27K
Total revenueLn 12$254K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$82K
SavingsLn 2$6K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$88K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$2.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$474K
Net assetsLn 32$2.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 6150
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$34K$88K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.8M$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$2.8M$2.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$464K$474K
Net assetsLn 32$2.4M$2.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Accounting feesLn 11c$4K$4K
Office expensesLn 13$11K$11K
OccupancyLn 16$62K$62K
InterestLn 20$928$928
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$114K$114K
InsuranceLn 23$21K$21K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$98K$92K$6K
All other expensesLn 24e$252$252
Total functional expensesLn 25$311K$289K$22K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Mar 1, 2026 $875K$637K$239K$3.7M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Mar 5, 2025 $445K$466K−$20K$3.4M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Mar 6, 2024 $493K$483K$10K$3.3M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Mar 14, 2023 $1.2M$414K$830K$3.2M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Mar 31, 2022 $451K$357K$93K$2.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS Jun 4, 2021 $254K$311K−$57K$2.3M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $253,613 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $65,067$104,554
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $69,032$52,225
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $4$27,046
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $93,650$69,788
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $227,753$253,613
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$0
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $343,854$311,004
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $343,854$311,004
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$116,101−$57,391
Part VI · Governance 2 of 3 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members2
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $253,613 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $5,312 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1b Membership dues$33,295
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$71,259
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$104,554
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $52,225$52,225
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2$2
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $63,321$63,321
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $27,044$27,044
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,155$1,155
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $57,537 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $91,522$253,613
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $311,004 across 8 lines filed
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $4,424$4,424
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $11,092$11,092
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $61,793$61,793
IX-20 InterestManagement $928$928
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $113,633$113,633
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $21,023$21,023
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $92,143 · Management $5,716$97,859
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $252$252
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $288,844 · Management $22,160 · Fundraising $0$311,004
Part X · Balance sheet $2,768,818 assets, 10 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $27,107$81,814
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $6,779$6,181
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,782,323$2,680,823
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,816,209$2,768,818
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $464,000$464,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$10,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $464,000$474,000
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $2,352,209$2,294,818
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,352,209$2,294,818
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,816,209$2,768,818
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,294,818 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$253,613
XI-2 Total expenses$311,004
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$57,391
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,352,209
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,294,818

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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