Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2010.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
8 people listed on the 990; $498K paid to officers and key staff.
Jonathan Padgham’s $230K as Executive Director is at the 89th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jonathan Padgham | $230,202 | $176,161 | $173,774 | $163,280 | $154,771 | $155,759 |
| Sarah Schweizer | $166,867 | $123,941 | $122,447 | $113,535 | $105,857 | $109,707 |
| Mary Thomson-Hall | $100,808 | — | — | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Empowering scientists to inspire action on global environmental change.
Questions for Start International INC
Your first name shows with your question. Start International INC answers here, for everyone.
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START facilitates a wide variety of research, training, and education programs to strengthen scientific capacities and promote communication and outreach aimed at global change research communities in Africa and Asia.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2025 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY25 | End FY25 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $1.1M | $1.1M |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $1.4M | $1.3M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $344K | $329K |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $1.1M | $977K |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3 | $41K | $41K | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $514K | $416K | $98K | |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $134K | $109K | $26K | |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $20K | $16K | $4K | |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $40K | $36K | $4K | |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $32K | $26K | $6K | |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $37K | $37K | ||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $208K | $148K | $60K | |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $13K | $9K | $4K | |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $7K | $5K | $2K | |
| TravelLn 17 | $103K | $103K | ||
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $82K | $82K | ||
| InsuranceLn 23 | $4K | $4K | ||
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $10K | $9K | $1K | |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $1.2M | $999K | $244K | $0 |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest Viewing | $1.1M | $1.2M | −$121K | $977K | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 | $1.8M | $1.8M | $33K | $1.1M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $1.4M | $1.4M | −$5K | $1.1M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $1.0M | $972K | $52K | $1.1M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $1.0M | $871K | $148K | $1.0M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $1.1M | $953K | $119K | $870K | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,122,938 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, no flags
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,122,938 across 4 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,243,624 across 14 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $1,305,873 assets, 12 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $977,133 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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