To educate the public, conduct public interest research, improve social conditions, better serve the public interest by providing data-driven Investigative journalism in san diego and imperial counties.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
74¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 1 volunteers and 26 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $126K a year · 6% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
74%
of spending
Fine: 74% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$688K
to officers and key staff · 29% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 29% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $95K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$73K
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
15
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 15 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.7M
+39% vs prior year
Spent
$2.3M
To programs
74%
Net assets
$1.0M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$2.7M
FY2025▲ +39%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$1.8M
FY2022$2.1M
FY2023$1.7M
FY2024$2.0M
FY2025$2.7M
Expenses
$2.3M
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$1.7M
FY2022$2.1M
FY2023$2.6M
FY2024$2.2M
FY2025$2.3M
Net assets
$1.0M
FY2025▲ +57%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$1.8M
FY2022$1.8M
FY2023$861K
FY2024$658K
FY2025$1.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 2010.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

74 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 74% · $1.7M Management & general 12% · $284K Fundraising 14% · $326K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

22 people listed on the 990; $688K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Cartoonist and Illustrator
$137,710Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Editor
$132,392Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$126,647Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance and Operations
$121,771Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Philanthropy
$105,146Pt VII · Sec A
CEO and Editor
$64,246Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Stephen Breen’s $138K as Cartoonist and Illustrator is at the 58th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Mark Rochester——$216,908$148,810—
Justin Rushing——$162,058——
Lorie Hearn$64,246$109,499$153,960$148,299$143,800
Justin Rushing Former—$147,441———
Stephen Breen$137,710————
Barbara Jo Kelso$105,146$136,571———
Jamie Self$132,392$123,164$107,273——
Jamie Johnson$126,647————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Investigative Newsource executive salaries →

On this list? Claim this org

Something off? Claim to add context

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Investigative journalism informs the public and improves social conditions in San Diego and Imperial Counties.

Questions for Investigative Newsource

Tap to ask. Investigative Newsource sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Investigative Newsource answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

Know this org? Add your story

1 program · $1.7M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Investigative newsource satisfies a need for deep, thoughtful, data-based journalism that illuminates government actions, accounts for public monies, provokes a search for solutions to governmental and societal problems, strengthens democracy in the region, trains aspiring investigative journalists and educates community members through…

$1.7Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$95K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.7M
Other incomeLn 4–11$18K
Investment incomeLn 3$3K
Money outPt IX
$2.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.7M
Managementcol C$284K
Fundraisingcol D$326K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$711K
Total assetsLn 16$1.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$73K
PeoplePt VI, VII
22
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b15
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.7M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$62K
Investment incomeLn 3$3K
Other incomeLn 4–11$18K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$91
Total revenueLn 12$2.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$11K
SavingsLn 2$699K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$711K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$37K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$18K
Other assetsLn 15$4K
Total assetsLn 16$1.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$73K
Net assetsLn 32$1.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 526
VolunteersI 61
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$184K$711K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$34K$37K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$22K$18K
Total assetsLn 16$725K$1.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$67K$73K
Net assetsLn 32$658K$1.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$64K$49K$7K$8K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.5M$1.1M$156K$194K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$42K$32K$4K$6K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$144K$110K$15K$19K
Payroll taxesLn 10$125K$95K$13K$16K
Legal feesLn 11b$21K$17K$2K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$17K$14K$2K$2K
Investment management feesLn 11f$350$350
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$163K$132K$17K$14K
Office expensesLn 13$23K$9K$6K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$80K$50K$22K$8K
OccupancyLn 16$49K$40K$4K$5K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$31K$22K$2K$8K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$9K$7K$822$1K
InsuranceLn 23$33K$8K$23K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$56K$15K$8K$33K
All other expensesLn 24e$8K$7K$884$808
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.3M$1.7M$284K$326K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $2.7M$2.3M$375K$1.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $2.0M$2.2M−$206K$658K 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.7M$2.6M−$964K$861K 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.1M$2.1M−$4K$1.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.8M$1.7M$170K$1.8M 990 PDF

More to add? Claim this org

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,716,131 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,951,664$2,695,116
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $4,301$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $889$3,365
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$17,650
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,956,854$2,716,131
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,740,886$1,848,596
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $421,661$492,140
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,162,547$2,340,736
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$205,693$375,395
Part VI · Governance 15 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members15
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,716,131 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$1,286
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,693,830
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$62,251
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,695,116
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $3,456$3,456
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$91−$91
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $17,650$17,650
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $17,650 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $3,365$2,716,131
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,340,736 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $49,005 · Management $7,093 · Fundraising $8,382$64,480
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,123,845 · Management $156,227 · Fundraising $193,699$1,473,771
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $31,991 · Management $4,455 · Fundraising $5,512$41,958
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $109,584 · Management $15,260 · Fundraising $18,881$143,725
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $95,049 · Management $13,236 · Fundraising $16,377$124,662
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $17,340 · Management $2,172 · Fundraising $1,882$21,394
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $13,860 · Management $1,736 · Fundraising $1,504$17,100
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $350$350
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $132,384 · Management $16,586 · Fundraising $14,366$163,336
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $8,903 · Management $5,939 · Fundraising $7,680$22,522
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $49,900 · Management $22,177 · Fundraising $8,143$80,220
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $39,834 · Management $3,762 · Fundraising $5,404$49,000
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $21,873 · Management $1,838 · Fundraising $7,722$31,433
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $6,945 · Management $822 · Fundraising $1,371$9,138
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $8,100 · Management $23,330 · Fundraising $1,565$32,995
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $15,199 · Management $8,301 · Fundraising $32,738$56,238
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $6,722 · Management $884 · Fundraising $808$8,414
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,730,534 · Management $284,168 · Fundraising $326,034$2,340,736
Part X · Balance sheet $1,108,044 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $20,428$11,388
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $163,838$699,186
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $452,926$310,667
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $31,094$28,172
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $21,784$17,660
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $33,645$36,971
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $995$4,000
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $724,710$1,108,044
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $67,114$72,915
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $67,114$72,915
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $297,524$784,668
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $360,072$250,461
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $657,596$1,035,129
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $724,710$1,108,044
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,035,129 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,716,131
XI-2 Total expenses$2,340,736
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$375,395
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$657,596
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$2,138
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,035,129

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

Names, privacy, and removal requests More

The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

Your org? Add context

Made it to the end? Claim this org

All figures are derived from public IRS Form 990 filings and are presented without evaluation of any organization. philanthropy.org does not rate, score, or rank organizations, including the pay comparisons above.